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OCR for page 38
Sixteenth Interim Report of the Committee on Acute Exposure Guideline Levels
Abbreviations
ACGIH American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists, a member-based organization for advancement of occupational and environmental health.
AEGL acute exposure guideline level
AEGL-1 The airborne concentration (expressed as ppm [parts per million] or mg/m3 [milligrams per cubic meter]) of a substance above which it is predicted that the general population, including susceptible individuals, could experience notable discomfort, irritation, or certain asymptomatic nonsensory effects. However, the effects are not disabling and are transient and reversible upon cessation of exposure.
AEGL-2 The airborne concentration (expressed as ppm or mg/m3) of a substance above which it is predicted that the general population, including susceptible individuals, could experience irreversible or other serious, long-lasting adverse health effects or an impaired ability to escape.
AEGL-3 The airborne concentration (expressed as ppm or mg/m3) of a substance above which it is predicted that the general population, including susceptible individuals, could experience life-threatening adverse health effects or death.
ATSDR Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, a federal public health agency of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
BrF5 bromine pentafluoride
BrF3 bromine trifluoride
CEEL community emergency exposure level
ChE Cholinesterase
ClF5 chlorine pentafluoride
ClF3 chlorine trifuoride
CNS central nervous system
COHb carboxyhemoglobin
EHS extremely hazardous substance
EPA U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
ERPG emergency response planning guideline
GB nerve agent GB
h hour
HBr hydrogen bromide
HCl hydrogen chloride
HF hydrogen fluoride
HI hydrogen iodide
HSDB Hazardous Substances Data Bank
H2Se hydrogen selenide
H2SeO3 monohydrated selenium dioxide
IDLH immediately dangerous to life and health
LC01 concentration of a substance that is lethal to 1% of test organisms in a given time
OCR for page 39
Sixteenth Interim Report of the Committee on Acute Exposure Guideline Levels
LC50 concentration of a substance that is lethal to 50% of test organisms in a given time
LD50 dose of a substance that is lethal to 50% of test organisms in a given time
LOA level of distinct odor awareness
LOAEL lowest-observed-adverse-effect level
MAC maximaal aanvaarde concentratie (maximum accepted concentration)
MAK maximale argeitsplatzkonzentration (maximum workplace concentration)
min minute
NAC National Advisory Committee on Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances
NIOSH National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
NO2 nitrogen dioxide
NOAEL no-observed-adverse-effect level
NOEL no-observed-effect level
NRC National Research Council
NTP National Toxicology Program
ORNL Oak Ridge National Laboratory
PBPK physiologically based pharmacokinetic
POD point of departure
ppm parts per million
RBC red blood cell
RD50 concentration of a substance that reduced the respiratory rate of test organisms by 50%
REL reference exposure level
SO2 sulfur dioxide
SeF6 selenium hexafluoride
SeO selenium oxide
SFEMG Single Fiber Electromyography
SOP standard operating procedure
STEL short-term exposure limit
TLV Threshold Limit Value
TMB trimethylbenzene
TPA 12-O-tetra-decanoly-phorbol-13-acetate
TSD technical support document
UF uncertainty factor
WEEL workplace environmental exposure limit