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Advancing the Science of Climate Change (2010)
Board on Atmospheric Sciences and Climate (BASC)

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. "Appendix D: Uncertainty Terminology." Advancing the Science of Climate Change. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, 2010.

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Advancing the Science of Climate Change

TABLE D.1 Language Adopted by the IPCC to Describe Confidence About Facts or the Likelihood of an Outcome

Terminology for Describing Confidence About Facts

Very high confidence

At least 9 out of 10 chance of being correct

High confidence

About 8 out of 10 chance

Medium confidence

About 5 out of 10 chance

Low confidence

About 2 out of 10 chance

Very low confidence

Less than 1 out of 10 chance

Terminology for Describing Likelihood of an Outcome

Virtually certain

More than 99 chances out of 100

Extremely likely

More than 95 chances out of 100

Very likely

More than 90 chances out of 100

Likely

More than 65 chances out of 100

More likely than not

More than 50 chances out of 100

About as likely as not

Between 33 and 66 chances out of 100

Unlikely

Less than 33 chances out of 100

Very unlikely

Less than 10 chances out of 100

Extremely unlikely

Less than 5 chances out of 100

Exceptionally unlikely

Less than 1 chance out of 100

SOURCE: IPCC (2007a).

Page
492
Front Matter (R1-R22)
Summary (1-16)
Part I (17-18)
1 Introduction: Science for Understanding and Responding to Climate Change (19-26)
2 What We Know About Climate Change and Its Interactions with People and Ecosystems (27-82)
3 A New Era of Climate Change Research (83-90)
4 Integrative Themes for Climate Change Research (91-150)
5 Recommendations for Meeting the Challenge of Climate Change Research (151-180)
Part II: Technical Chapters (181-182)
6 Changes in the Climate System (183-234)
7 Sea Level Rise and the Coastal Environment (235-256)
8 Freshwater Resources (257-270)
9 Ecosystems, Ecosystem Services, and Biodiversity (271-290)
10 Agriculture, Fisheries, and Food Production (291-308)
11 Public Health (309-322)
12 Cities and the Built Environment (323-332)
13 Transportation (333-348)
14 Energy Supply and Use (349-376)
15 Solar Radiation Management (377-388)
16 National and Human Security (389-400)
17 Designing, Implementing, and Evaluating Climate Policies (401-420)
References (421-474)
Appendix A: America's Climate Choices: Membership Lists (475-478)
Appendix B: Panel on Advancing the Science of Climate Change: Statement of Task (479-480)
Appendix C: Panel on Advancing the Science of Climate Change: Biographical Sketches (481-490)
Appendix D: Uncertainty Terminology (491-492)
Appendix E: The United States Global Change Research Program (493-496)
Appendix F: Geoengineering Options to Respond to Climate Change: Steps to Establish a Research Agenda (497-500)
Appendix G: Acronyms and Initialisms (501-504)