. "Appendix D: Description of GREET and Mobile6 Models and Their Applications." Hidden Costs of Energy: Unpriced Consequences of Energy Production and Use. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, 2010.
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Hidden Costs of Energy: Unpriced Consequences of Energy Production and Use
TABLE D-1 GREET 2.7a Vehicle-Manufacturing Results for Cars
ICEV: Conventional Material
ICEV: Light-Weight Material
HEV: Conventional Material
HEV: Light-Weight Material
FCV: Conventional Material
FCV: Light-Weight Material
Lifetime VMT
160,000
160,000
160,000
160,000
160,000
160,000
Total energy
633
619
645
669
792
797
Fossil fuels
592
573
600
618
732
735
Coal
223
164
235
190
264
218
Natural gas
243
226
243
241
308
298
Petroleum
126
183
122
187
160
219
CO2
47
46
50
50
62
60
CH4
0.082
0.077
0.083
0.083
0.102
0.099
N2O
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
GHGs
50
48
52
52
65
63
VOC
0.206
0.205
0.206
0.205
0.205
0.205
CO
0.250
0.093
0.226
0.098
0.217
0.089
NOx
0.075
0.080
0.077
0.085
0.094
0.099
PM10
0.082
0.066
0.080
0.071
0.092
0.081
PM2.5
0.033
0.028
0.031
0.029
0.036
0.033
SOx
0.137
0.147
0.228
0.213
0.286
0.259
TABLE D-2 GREET 2.7a Vehicle-Manufacturing Results for SUVs
