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Hidden Costs of Energy: Unpriced Consequences of Energy Production and Use (2010)
Board on Environmental Studies and Toxicology (BEST)
Board on Energy and Environmental Systems (BEES)
Board on Science, Technology, and Economic Policy (STEP)

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. "Appendix D: Description of GREET and Mobile6 Models and Their Applications." Hidden Costs of Energy: Unpriced Consequences of Energy Production and Use. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, 2010.

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Hidden Costs of Energy: Unpriced Consequences of Energy Production and Use

TABLE D-3 GREET Energy and Emission Factors for Light-Duty Autos in 2005

 

 

Total Energy

Petroleum

CO2

CO2e

VOC

NOx

PM2.5

SOx

Btu/VMT

Btu/VMT

g/VMT

g/VMT

g/VMT

g/VMT

g/VMT

g/VMT

RFG SI Autos (Conventional Oil)

Feedstock

232

64

6

18

0.02

0.15

0.01

0.05

Fuel

1241

457

72

77

0.13

0.17

0.02

0.11

Operation

5259

5038

404

408

0.23

0.30

0.02

0.01

Vehicle

633

126

47

50

0.21

0.08

0.03

0.14

RFG SI Autos (Tar Sands)

Feedstock

853

62

50

64

0.02

0.14

0.01

0.06

Fuel

1295

457

72

78

0.13

0.17

0.02

0.11

Operation

5259

5038

404

408

0.23

0.30

0.02

0.01

Vehicle

633

126

47

50

0.21

0.08

0.03

0.14

CG SI Autos (Conventional Oil)

Feedstock

236

65

17

29

0.02

0.15

0.01

0.05

Fuel

1007

447

68

71

0.13

0.14

0.02

0.10

Operation

5334

5257

410

414

0.23

0.30

0.02

0.01

Vehicle

633

126

47

50

0.21

0.08

0.03

0.14

CG SI Autos (Tar Sands)

Feedstock

865

63

62

76

0.02

0.14

0.01

0.06

Fuel

1059

447

68

72

0.13

0.14

0.02

0.10

Operation

5334

5257

410

414

0.23

0.30

0.02

0.01

Vehicle

633

126

47

50

0.21

0.08

0.03

0.14

RFG SIDI Autos (Conventional Oil)

Feedstock

202

55

5

16

0.02

0.13

0.00

0.05

Fuel

1080

397

62

67

0.12

0.15

0.02

0.10

Operation

4573

4381

351

355

0.23

0.30

0.02

0.01

Vehicle

633

126

47

50

0.21

0.08

0.03

0.14

RFG SIDI Autos (Tar Sands)

Feedstock

742

54

44

56

0.02

0.12

0.01

0.05

Fuel

1126

397

63

68

0.12

0.15

0.02

0.10

Operation

4573

4381

351

355

0.23

0.30

0.02

0.01

Vehicle

633

126

47

50

0.21

0.08

0.03

0.14

Page
438