. "2 Environmental Impacts of Genetically Engineered Crops at the Farm Level." Impact of Genetically Engineered Crops on Farm Sustainability in the United States. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, 2010.
The following HTML text is provided to enhance online
readability. Many aspects of typography translate only awkwardly to HTML.
Please use the page image
as the authoritative form to ensure accuracy.
The Impact of Genetically Engineered Crops on Farm Sustainability in the United States
Zwahlen, C., A. Hilbeck, R. Howald, and W. Nentwig. 2003. Effects of transgenic Bt corn litter on the earthworm Lumbricus terrestris. Molecular Ecology 12(4):1077–1086.
Zwahlen, C., A. Hilbeck, and W. Nentwig. 2007. Field decomposition of transgenic Bt maize residue and the impact on non-target soil invertebrates. Plant and Soil 300(1–2):245–257.