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Expanding Biofuel Production: Sustainability and the Transition to Advanced Biofuels: Summary of a Workshop (2010)
Science and Technology for Sustainability Program (STS)

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. "III: Next-Generation Technologies and Feedstocks." Expanding Biofuel Production: Sustainability and the Transition to Advanced Biofuels: Summary of a Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, 2010.

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Expanding Biofuel Production and the Transition to Advanced Biofuels: Lessons for Sustainability from the Upper Midwest - Summary of a Workshop

TABLE 1 Estimated Cellulosic Feedstock Production for Biofuels

Feedstock Type

Millions of Dry Tons

Current

2020

Corn stover

76

112

Wheat and grass straw

15

18

Hay

15

18

Dedicated fuel crops

104

164

Woody residuesa

110

124

Animal manure

6

12

Municipal solid waste

90

100

Total

416

548

aWoody residues currently used for electricity generation are not included in this estimate.

Source: NRC America’s Energy Futures Report: “Liquid Transportation Fuels from Coal and Biomass: Technological Status, Costs, and Environmental Impacts,” Workshop Presentation by John Miranowski, June 23, 2009.

new technologies. Many participants noted that to ensure the sustainability of these new fuels, economic incentives will also need to be provided to farmers and developers to use a systems approach—addressing soil, water, and air quality; carbon sequestration; wildlife habitat; and rural development. As it is expected to take at least until 2030 to attain large-scale cellulosic fuel production, most participants agreed that meeting this goal will require the building of tens to hundreds of conversion plants, as well as associated transport and distribution infrastructure facilities.

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