|
|
TCF
|
By Volume, m3
|
By Weight, Pg
|
|
Conventional natural gas (Methane)a
|
|
|
|
|
Global assessment of conventional methane in reserves and technically recoverable resources
|
16,000
|
4.4 × 1014
|
3.2 × 102
|
|
U. S. methane consumption in 2008
|
23
|
6.5 × 1011
|
4.7 × 10−1
|
|
Methane in methane hydrateb
|
|
|
|
|
Very early global estimates, based on many erroneous assumptions, of the methane content of gas hydrate
|
~35,000,000
|
~1018
|
~7.1 × 105
|
|
Recent range of global estimates of methane in methane hydrate
|
35,000 to 177,000
|
1 × 1015 to 5 × 1015
|
7.1 × 102 to 3.6 × 103
|
|
Mean MMS estimate of methane in hydrate in the Gulf of Mexico
|
21,000
|
6 × 1014
|
4.3 × 102
|
|
Mean U. S. Geological Survey estimate of technically recoverable methane from hydrate on the North Slope of Alaska
|
85.4
|
2.4 × 1012
|
1.7
|
|
Estimate of methane in hydrate, eastern Nankai Trough, Japan
|
40
|
1.14 × 1012
|
8.1 × 10−1
|
|
Atmospheric methanec
|
|
|
|
|
Atmospheric abundance of methane
|
~250
|
~7 × 1012
|
~5
|
|
Estimate of total global flux of methane from all sources entering the atmosphere per year
|
30
|
8.4 × 1011
|
0.6
|
|
Estimate of total global sink for all methane entering the atmosphere per year
|
29
|
8.1 × 1011
|
0.58
|
|
aSee Chapter 1.
bSee Chapter 2.
cFor discussion, see Kvenvolden, K. A. and B. W. Rogers. 2005. Gaia’s breath—global methane exhalations. Marine and Petroleum Geology 22: 579- 590.
|