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Realizing the Energy Potential of Methane Hydrate for the United States (2010)
Board on Earth Sciences and Resources (BESR)

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. "Appendix D: Comparison of Units of Measurement of Amounts of Methane by Volume and Weight." Realizing the Energy Potential of Methane Hydrate for the United States. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, 2010.

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Realize the Energy Potential of Methane Hydrate for the United States

TABLE D.1 Comparison of Methane Measurements

 

TCF

By Volume, m3

By Weight, Pg

Conventional natural gas (Methane)a

 

 

 

Global assessment of conventional methane in reserves and technically recoverable resources

16,000

4.4 × 1014

3.2 × 102

U. S. methane consumption in 2008

23

6.5 × 1011

4.7 × 10−1

Methane in methane hydrateb

 

 

 

Very early global estimates, based on many erroneous assumptions, of the methane content of gas hydrate

~35,000,000

~1018

~7.1 × 105

Recent range of global estimates of methane in methane hydrate

35,000 to 177,000

1 × 1015 to 5 × 1015

7.1 × 102 to 3.6 × 103

Mean MMS estimate of methane in hydrate in the Gulf of Mexico

21,000

6 × 1014

4.3 × 102

Mean U. S. Geological Survey estimate of technically recoverable methane from hydrate on the North Slope of Alaska

85.4

2.4 × 1012

1.7

Estimate of methane in hydrate, eastern Nankai Trough, Japan

40

1.14 × 1012

8.1 × 10−1

Atmospheric methanec

 

 

 

Atmospheric abundance of methane

~250

~7 × 1012

~5

Estimate of total global flux of methane from all sources entering the atmosphere per year

30

8.4 × 1011

0.6

Estimate of total global sink for all methane entering the atmosphere per year

29

8.1 × 1011

0.58

aSee Chapter 1.

bSee Chapter 2.

cFor discussion, see Kvenvolden, K. A. and B. W. Rogers. 2005. Gaia’s breath—global methane exhalations. Marine and Petroleum Geology 22: 579- 590.

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