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Realizing the Energy Potential of Methane Hydrate for the United States (2010)
Board on Earth Sciences and Resources (BESR)

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. "Appendix F: Project Summary Table." Realizing the Energy Potential of Methane Hydrate for the United States. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, 2010.

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Realize the Energy Potential of Methane Hydrate for the United States

APPENDIX F
Project Summary Table

Page
163

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Realize the Energy Potential of Methane Hydrate for the United States APPENDIX F Project Summary Table

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Realize the Energy Potential of Methane Hydrate for the United States Project Category Report Identifier Project Title USDOE Project Number Performer Institution(s) (Lead in Bold) Field studies: Production and drilling projects (Identifers 1 through 4) 1 Gas Hydrate Production Trial DE-NT0006553 ConocoPhillips Company 2 Alaska North Slope Gas Hydrate Reservoir Characterization DE-FC26-01NT41332 BP Exploration Alaska, Inc. + 15 other performers 3 Phase 2—Drilling and Production Testing the Methane Hydrate Resource Potential Associated with the Barrow Gas Fields DE-FC26-06NT42962 North Slope Borough 4 Gulf of Mexico Gas Hydrates Joint Industry Project (JIP) Characterizing Natural Gas Hydrates in the Deep Water Gulf of Mexico—Applications for Safe Exploration DE-FC26-01NT41330 Chevron Energy Technology Company + 16 other performers

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Realize the Energy Potential of Methane Hydrate for the United States Project Start/End Date Planned DOE Cost Planned Non-DOE Cost Total Cost Non DOE Cost Share (%) DOE Funding to Date 10/1/2008 12/31/2010 $11,755,000 $2,934,140 $14,689,140 20 $1,510,000 9/30/2001 3/31/2011 $20,235,336 $6,034,348 $26,269,684 23 $9,819416 10/1/2008 11/30/2009 $1,490,722 $372,680 $1,863,402 20 $1,490,722 9/30/2001 9/30/2010 $40,215,883 $14,752,993 $54,968,876 23 $31,751,045

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Realize the Energy Potential of Methane Hydrate for the United States Project Category Report Identifier Project Title USDOE Project Number Performer Institution(s) (Lead in Bold) Resource characterization and remote sensing (Identifiers 5 through 10, with addition of multi-purpose study 21) 5 Gas Hydrate Characterization in the Gulf of Mexico DE-NT0005668 University of California at San Diego (Scripps Institution of Oceanography) 6 Heat Flow and Gas Hydrates on the Continental Margin of India DE-NT0005669 Oregon State University, College of Oceanic and Atmospheric Science 7 Electrical Resistivity Investigation of Gas Hydrate Distribution in Mississippi Canyon Block 118, Gulf of Mexico DE-FC26-06NT42959 Baylor University 8 Seismic Gas Hydrate Quantification by Cumulative Attributes (CATTs) DE-FC26-06NT42961 Rock Solid Images 9 Gas Hydrate Research in Deep Sea Sediments - Bottom Source Task DE-AI26-06NT42878 -Bottom Source Task Naval Research Laboratory 10 Combining Multicomponent Seismic Attributes, New Rock Physics Models, and In Situ Data to Estimate Gas-Hydrate Concentrations in Deep-Water, Near-Floor Strata of the Gulf of Mexico DE-FC26-06NT42667 University of Texas at Austin Bureau of Economic Geology

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Realize the Energy Potential of Methane Hydrate for the United States Project Start/End Date Planned DOE Cost Planned Non-DOE Cost Total Cost Non DOE Cost Share (%) DOE Funding to Date 10/1/2008 3/31/2012 $861,678 $686,492 $1,548,170 44 $767,869 10/1/2008 12/31/2010 $149,604 $39,142 $188,746 21 $149,604 10/1/2006 12/31/2011 $253,849 $68,885 $322,734 21 $253,849 10/1/2006 10/30/2009 $648,122 $215,430 $863,552 25 $648,122 6/1/2006 6/30/2010 $150,000 $46,000 $196,000 23 $150,000 3/1/2006 4/30/2009 $824,338 $215,775 $1,040,113 21 $824,338

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Realize the Energy Potential of Methane Hydrate for the United States Project Category Report Identifier Project Title USDOE Project Number Performer Institution(s) (Lead in Bold) Environmental studies (Identifiers 11 through 19; 4;and completed projects 24-27) 11 Assessing the Efficacy of the Aerobic Methanotropic Biofilter in Methane Hydrate Environments DE-NT0005667 University of California at Santa Barbara 12 Remote Sensing and Sea Truth Measurements of Methane Flux to the Atmosphere (HYFLUX Project) DE-NT0005638 Texas A&M University at Corpus Christi 13 Characterization of Methane Degradation and Methane-Degrading Microbes in Alaska Coastal Waters DE-NT0005665 University of Delaware, College of Marine and Earth Studies 14 Source Characterization and Temporal Variation of Methane Seepage from Thermokarst Lakes on the Alaska North Slope in Response to Arctic Climate Change DE-NT0005665 Institute of Northern Engineering, University of Alaska at Fairbanks; USGS 15 Interrelation of Global Climate and the Response of Oceanic Hydrate Accumulations ESD07-014/08FE-003 Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory 16 Integrating Natural Gas Hydrate in the Global Carbon Cycle DE-NT0006558 University of Chicago, University of California at Berkeley

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Realize the Energy Potential of Methane Hydrate for the United States Project Start/End Date Planned DOE Cost Planned Non-DOE Cost Total Cost Non DOE Cost Share (%) DOE Funding to Date 10/1/2008 9/30/2011 $612,658 $159,972 $772,630 21 $438,995 10/1/2008 9/30/2010 $1,044,211 $348,614 $1,392,825 25 $1,044,211 10/1/2008 12/31/2010 $272,293 $85,384 $357,677 24 $272,293 10/1/2008 9/30/2011 $831,277 $296,839 $1,128,116 26 $733,014 6/1/2008 5/30/2012 $1,244,900 $0 $1,244,900 0 $894,900 10/1/2008 9/30/2011 $640,274 $156,397 $796,671 20 $402,350

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Realize the Energy Potential of Methane Hydrate for the United States Project Category Report Identifier Project Title USDOE Project Number Performer Institution(s) (Lead in Bold)   17 Methanogenesis in Hydrate-Bearing Sediments: Integration of Experimental and Theoretical Approaches a FLU5A425 Idaho National Laboratory, Oregon State University   18 Gulf of Mexico Gas Hydrates Seafloor Observatory Project DE-FC26-06NT42877 DE-FC26-02NT41628 DE-FC26-00NT40920 University of Mississippi Center for Marine Resources and Environmental Technology (CMRET) +4 other performers Multi-purpose studies (19-20) 19 Detection and Production of Methane Hydrate DE-FC26-06NT42960 Rice University 20 Conducting Scientific Studies of Natural Gas Hydrates to Support the DOE Efforts to Evaluate and Understand Methane Hydrate DE-AI26-05NT42496 U.S. Geological Survey Completed field ol study 21 Phase 1—Characterization and Quantification of the Methane Hydrate Resource Potential Associated with the Barrow Gas Fields DE-FC26-06NT42962 North Slope Borough, Arctic Slope Consulting Group, Petrotechnical Resources of Alaska, University of Alaska at Fairbanks

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Realize the Energy Potential of Methane Hydrate for the United States Project Start/End Date Planned DOE Cost Planned Non-DOE Cost Total Cost Non DOE Cost Share (%) DOE Funding to Date 9/30/2005 9/30/2010 $940,000 $0 $640,000 0 940,000 9/29/2000 7/30/2009 $6,562,830 $1,1,817,703 $8,380,533 22 $6,562,830 10/1/2006 7/16/2011 $1,270,153 $448,099 $1,718,252 26 $1,010,818 4/11/2005 5/31/2010 $2,252,165 $7,962,000a $10,214,165 78 $2,252,165 10/16/2006 3/27/2008 $609,858 $152,465 $762,323 20 $609,858

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Realize the Energy Potential of Methane Hydrate for the United States Project Category Report Identifier Project Title USDOE Project Number Performer Institution(s) (Lead in Bold) Completed production-related and drilling project 22 Methane Hydrate Production from Alaskan Permafrost DE-FC26-01NT41331 Anadarko Petroleum Corporation, + 8 other performers Completed production-related and drilling project 23 In Situ Sampling and Characterization of Methane Hydrate DE-FC26-01NT41329 Joint Oceanographic Institutions (JOI) Completed environmental study 24 Geochemical Evaluation of Deep Sediment Hydrate Deposits in Alaminos Canyon, Block 818, Texas-Louisiana Shelf DE-AI26-06NT42878 -Alaminos Canyon Task Naval Research Laboratory Completed environmental study 25 Gas Hydrate Research in Deep Sea Sediments—New Zealand Task DE-AI26-06NT42878 -New Zealand Task Naval Research Laboratory Completed environmental study 26 Gas Hydrate Instability in the Southeastern Bering Sea DE-FC26-05NT42665 Woods Hole Oceanographic Institute Completed environmental study 27 Support of Gulf of Mexico Hydrate Research Consortium DE-FC26-02NT41328 University of California at San Diego (Scripps Institution of Oceanography); Texas A&M University Completed production-related and drilling project 28 The Mallik 2002 Consortium: Drilling and Testing a Gas Hydrate Well DE-AC26-01NT41007 Geological Survey of Canada

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Realize the Energy Potential of Methane Hydrate for the United States Project Start/End Date Planned DOE Cost Planned Non-DOE Cost Total Cost Non DOE Cost Share (%) DOE Funding to Date 9/30/2001 1/31/2005 $7,710,846 $7,018,815 $14,729,661 48 $7,710,846 9/30/2001 10/31/2006 $1,610,293 $523,214 $2,133,507 25 $1,641,618 7/1/2007 5/1/2008 $300,000 $330,000 $630,000 52 $300,000 6/1/2006 11/1/2006 $86,000 $738,000 $824,000 90 $86,000 10/1/2005 11/30/2007 $233,444 $58,504 $291,948 20 $233,444 3/4/2002 3/3/2006 $348,041 $93,076 $441,117 21 $348,041 9/2/1997 8/31/2005 $339,000 $910,486 $1,249,486 73 $339,000

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Realize the Energy Potential of Methane Hydrate for the United States Project Category Report Identifier Project Title USDOE Project Number Performer Institution(s) (Lead in Bold) Completed resource characterization and remote sensing 29 Sampling and Monitoring of Hydrate Mounds in the Gulf of Mexico DE-AF26-01NT00394 Texas A&M University at Corpus Christi; Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institution; University of Nebraska Completed resource characterization and remote sensing 30 High Resolution Processing of Seismic Data from GB 424 and 425 and MC 852 and 853, Gulf of Mexico DE-AF26-01NT00370 Western Geco Completed resource characterization and remote sensing 31 Three-Dimensional Structure and Physical Properties of Methane Hydrate Deposit at Blake Ridge DE-FC26-00NT40921 University of Wyoming Completed resource characterization and remote sensing 32 Characterizing Marine Gas Hydrate Reservoirs Using 3D Seismic Data DE-FC26-00NT41024 University of Texas at Austin; Bureau of Economic Geology Completed production-related and drilling projects 33 Characterizing Arctic Hydrates (Canadian Test Well and Alaskan “Wells of Opportunity”) DE-AT26-97FT34342 U.S. Geological Survey Completed resource characterization and remote sensing 34 Gathering, Processing, and Evaluating Seismic and Physical Data on Gas Hydrates in the Gulf of Mexico DE-AT26-97FT34343 U.S. Geological Survey

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Realize the Energy Potential of Methane Hydrate for the United States Project Start/End Date Planned DOE Cost Planned Non-DOE Cost Total Cost Non DOE Cost Share (%) DOE Funding to Date 5/1/2001 9/30/2002 $94,000 $19,878 $113,878 18 $94,000 4/7/2001 7/30/2001 $32,000 $0 $32,000 0 $32,000 9/28/2000 9/30/2005 $228,306 $61,159 $289,465 21 $228,306 9/29/2000 9/28/2002 $700,418 $178,477 $878,895 20 $700,418 9/2/1997 4/30/2005 $729,870 $910,486 $1,640,356 56 $729,870 9/9/1997 4/30/2005 $2,643,469 $0 $2,643,469 0 $2,643,469

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Realize the Energy Potential of Methane Hydrate for the United States Project Category Report Identifier Project Title USDOE Project Number Performer Institution(s) (Lead in Bold) Completed resource characterization and remote sensing 35 High-Resolution Sidescan Sonar and Multibeam Bathymetric Data Collection and Processing, Atwater Canyon, Gulf of Mexico DE-AT26-97FT34344 Naval Research Laboratory (Atwater Valley) Experimental laboratory and modeling studies (Identifiers 36-46; 52-55) 36 Mechanism Leading to Coexistence of Gas and Hydrate in Ocean Sediment DE-FC26-06NT43067 University of Texas at Austin; Massachusetts Institute of Technology 37 Methane Recovery from Hydrate-Bearing Sediments DE-FC26-06NT42963 Georgia Tech Research Corporation, Oak Ridge National Laboratory 38 Gas Hydrate Research Database and Web Dissemination Channel DE-AI26-06NT42938 National Institute of Standards and Technology 39 Comparative Assessment of Advanced Gas Hydrate Production Methods DE-FC26-05NT42666 Battelle Pacific Northwest Division 40 Laboratory Studies in Support of Characterization of Recoverable Resources from Methane Hydrate Deposits ESD05-048 Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory 41 Characterization of Natural Hydrate-Bearing Sediments and Hydrate Dissociation Kinetics (Phase 2) FWP-45133 Pacific Northwest National Laboratory

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Realize the Energy Potential of Methane Hydrate for the United States Project Start/End Date Planned DOE Cost Planned Non-DOE Cost Total Cost Non DOE Cost Share (%) DOE Funding to Date 2/8/2005 11/22/2005 $26,000 $24,000 $50,000 48 $26,000 10/1/2006 9/30/2010 $1,272,986 $319,513 $1,592,499 20 $1,272,986 10/1/2006 9/30/2010 $787,586 $244,509 $1,032,095 24 $787,586 9/1/2006 9/30/2009 $750,000 $0 $750,000 0 $750,000 4/15/2006 6/30/2009 $311,291 $78,709 $390,000 20 $311,291 7/1/2003 12/31/10 $1,570,000 $0 $1,570,000 0 $1,570,000 9/1/2004 9/30/2010 $1,962,000 $0 $1,962,000 0 $1,962,000

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Realize the Energy Potential of Methane Hydrate for the United States Project Category Report Identifier Project Title USDOE Project Number Performer Institution(s) (Lead in Bold)   42 Hydrate Formation and Dissociation via Depressurization in Simulated and Field Samples FEAB111 Oak Ridge National Laboratory   43 Numerical Studies for the Characterization of Recoverable Resources from Methane Hydrate Deposits FWP-G308 and ESD00-021 Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory   44 Characterization and Decomposition Kinetic Studies of Methane Hydrate in Host Sediments Under Subsurface Mimic Condition EST-380-NEDA Brookhaven National Laboratory   45 Seismic-Scale Rock Physics of Methane Hydrate DE-FC26-05NT42663 Stanford University   46 Geomechanical Performance of Hydrate-Bearing Sediments in Offshore Environments DE-FC26-05NT42664 / ESD05-036 Texas Engineering Experiment Station & Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; University of California at Berkeley; Schlumberger Completed lab study 47 Petrophysical Characterization and Reservoir Simulator for Gas Hydrate Production and Hazard Avoidance in the Gulf of Mexico DE-FC26-02NT41327 Westport Technology Center International, University of Houston

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Realize the Energy Potential of Methane Hydrate for the United States Project Start/End Date Planned DOE Cost Planned Non-DOE Cost Total Cost Non DOE Cost Share (%) DOE Funding to Date 7/1/2002 12/31/2010 $1,771,000 $0 $1,771,000 0 $1,771,000 6/30/2000 12/31/2010 $2,788,000 $0 $2,788,000 0 $2,788,000 10/1/2004 12/30/2009 $500,000 $0 $500,000 0 $500,000 10/1/2005 3/31/2008 $320,577 $80,334 $400,911 20 $320,577 10/1/2005 4/30/2008 $692,426 $180,000 $872,426 21 $692,426 6/26/2002 6/30/2006 $817,952 $204,488 $1,022,440 20 $817,952

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Realize the Energy Potential of Methane Hydrate for the United States Project Category Report Identifier Project Title USDOE Project Number Performer Institution(s) (Lead in Bold) Completed lab study 48 Mesoscale Characterization of Natural and Synthetic Gas Hydrates FEAB105 Oak Ridge National Laboratory Completed lab study 49 Fundamentals of Natural Gas and Species Flows from Hydrate Dissociation -Applications to Safety Problems DE-FC26-00NT40916 Clarkson University Completed lab study 50 Collection and Microbiological Analysis of Gas Hydrate Cores FWP-4340-60 & FWP-42C1-01 Idaho National Engineering and Environmental Laboratory Completed lab study 51 Mechanical Testing of Gas Hydrate! Sediment Samples DE-AT26-99FT40267 U.S. Army Corp of Engineers

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Realize the Energy Potential of Methane Hydrate for the United States Project Start/End Date Planned DOE Cost Planned Non-DOE Cost Total Cost Non DOE Cost Share (%) DOE Funding to Date 9/1/2001 9/30/2005 $450,000 $0 $450,000 0 $450,000 9/22/2000 9/30/2006 $268,183 $103,795 $371,978 28 $268,183 6/30/2000 12/30/2002 $330,000 $0 $330,000 0 $330,000 7/9/1999 9/30/2003 $110,000 $50,000 $160,000 31 $110,000

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Realize the Energy Potential of Methane Hydrate for the United States Project Category Report Identifier Project Title USDOE Project Number Performer Institution(s) (Lead in Bold) NETL projects 52 Geoscience Evaluations and Field Studies NETL-ORD NETL Office of Research and Development 53 Methane Hydrate Numerical Simulation Studies NETL-ORD NETL Office of Research and Development 54 Formation and Dissociation of Methane Hydrate NETL-ORD NETL Office of Research and Development 55 Thermal Properties of Hydrate—Tool Development NETL-ORD NETL Office of Research and Development NOTES: The committee attempted to maintain an updated table of projects throughout the study; however, project start and end dates for many studies changed during the course of this study, as new projects or new project phases were approved, and as projects were extended by agreement with project investigators. This table is updated through February 2010. White fields indicate field or laboratory studies that are ongoing or were completed during the course of this review and specifically those projects that are or were ongoing as of fiscal year 2006 through and beyond the time of writing of this report. Gray fields indicate studies that were completed prior to the start of fiscal year 2006. In the text of the report, much of the discussion focuses on studies listed in the white fields; however, because the study charge includes a review of research and development of the Program, studies completed prior to fiscal year 2006 are also discussed where relevant. “Project category” (left-hand column) refers to field and laboratory studies in the broadest sense after designations developed by the committee. Field studies include those related to production and drilling; although the project categories, “Resource characterization and remote sensing,” “Environmental research” (whether production related or in nature), and “Multipurpose” may also have field-related components but are discussed separately in the report. The category related to laboratory studies includes those that focus on experimental research and those that focus on modeling. These classifications are in keeping with the level of descriptive detail in Chapter 3.

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Realize the Energy Potential of Methane Hydrate for the United States Project Start/End Date Planned DOE Cost Planned Non-DOE Cost Total Cost Non DOE Cost Share (%) DOE Funding to Date 10/1/2008-present (on going) $730,000 (through fiscal year 2009) $0 $730,000 0 $730,000 9/30/08 (on going) $334,000 (through fiscal year 2009) $0 $334,000 0 334,000 10-1/2008-present (on going) $1,540,600 (through fiscal year 2009) $0 $1,540,600 0 $1,540,600 10/1/2004-present (on going) $957,400 (through fiscal year 2009) $0 $957,400 0 $957,400 Some of the studies have many components and overlap with one or more categories. The cross-referenced categories are noted in the left-hand column description for each category and refer to “Report-identifier” numbers. The number of projects described in Chapter 3 under each category corresponds to the categories and number of projects identified in this table (left-hand column identifier numbers). At the start of this review the Program Web site differentiated between “Field studies” and “Laboratory studies”; as of August 2009, the Web site had been changed simply to list studies as either “ongoing” or “completed.” aUnder project identifier 20, the “Planned Non-DOE Cost” indicates over $7 million dollars contributed on the part of the USGS over the course of this project. This project is the primary cooperative project between the USGS and the Program supporting Gulf of Mexico, North Slope of Alaska, India, and laboratory efforts. This non-DOE contribution was not on the Program Web site, but rather was obtained by the committee for the purpose of this study as an approximation to give some indication of the large contributions to the interagency efforts by agency partners, and also to indicate the difficulty inherent in estimating such dollar amounts. When an agency has ongoing methane hydrate projects or programs of its own, but which are wholly or partially in line with the tasks of the interagency agreements established as part of the DOE Program, the agencies usually will cover their own participants’ salaries, and some operating expenses, while the Program may cover major parts of field expenses, for example. However, the agencies will

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Realize the Energy Potential of Methane Hydrate for the United States often continue to develop and test methodologies after a particular year in which the Program may have covered field expenses, and these may augment the overall interagency (national) research effort in methane hydrate, but will not necessarily be tallied as “Planned non-DOE Costs.” The committee did not request similar numbers from the other interagency partners because of the effort involved in deriving these estimates. The industry projects have similar issues because of the difficulty industry has in providing accurate tallies of specific dollar contributions (of personnel, equipment, existing data, etc.); the numbers in the table under “Planned Non-DOE Costs” are as accurate as they can be but may not reflect the full extent of the direct and indirect resources being contributed by Program partners to these research efforts. SOURCE: http://www.netl.doe.gov/technologies/oil-gas/FutureSupply/MethaneHydrates/projects/DOEProjects/DOE-Project_toc.html. The column “DOE funding to date” information was provided by NETL (R. Baker, personal communication, February 8, 2010).