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Future Directions for the National Healthcare Quality and Disparities Reports
Appendix B
Key Findings of the NHQRs and NHDRs
The Future Directions committee scanned key messages from each year of the NHQR (Table B-1) and the NHDR (Table B-2) to evaluate the content of these messages. Each year’s statements are variations on similar themes: that the quality of health care is suboptimal, that the pace of improvement is slow, and that disparities persist. The committee recommends reformulating the Highlights section of the reports, where such key messages are presented, to be more focused on priority areas, and geared toward future actions. Accordingly, key messages should be more targeted and action-oriented.
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Future Directions for the National Healthcare Quality and Disparities Reports
TABLE B-1 Key Findings of the National Healthcare Quality Report from 2003 to 2008, by Year
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
Greater improvement is possible
Quality is improving in many areas, but change takes time
Health care quality continues to improve at a modest pace across most measures of quality
Most measures of quality are improving, but the pace of change remains modest
Health care quality continues to improve, but the rate of improvement has slowed
Health care quality measurement is evolving, but much work remains
High quality health care is not yet a universal reality
The gap between the best possible care and actual care remains large
Variation in health care quality remains high
Reporting of hospital quality is leading improvement, but patient safety is lagging
Health care quality improvement is variable, with notable areas of high performance
Variation in quality of health care across the Nation is decreasing, but not for all measures
Opportunities for preventive care are frequently missed
The rate of improvement accelerated for some measures while a few continued to show deterioration
Further improvement in health care is possible
Health care quality is suboptimal and continues to improve at a slow pace
Management of chronic diseases presents unique quality challenges
Health care quality is improving, but more remains to be done to achieve optimal quality
The safety of health care has improved since 2000, but more needs to be done
There is more to learn
Quality improvement varies by setting and phase of care
Sustained rates of quality improvement are possible
SOURCE: AHRQ, National Healthcare Quality Reports, 2003-2008.
TABLE B-2 Key Findings of the National Healthcare Disparities Report from 2003 to 2008, by Year
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
Inequality in quality persists
Disparities are pervasive
Disparities still exist
Disparities remain prevalent
Overall, disparities in health care quality and access are not getting smaller
Disparities persist in health care quality
Improvement is possible
Improvement is possible
Some disparities are diminishing
Some disparities are diminishing while others are increasing
Magnitude and pattern of disparities are different within subpopulations
Data limitations hinder targeted improvement efforts
Gaps in information exist, especially for specific conditions and populations
Progress is being made, but many of the biggest gaps in quality and access have not been reduced
Opportunities for improvement remain
Opportunities for reducing disparities remain
Some disparities exist across multiple priority populations
Differential access may lead to disparities in quality
Information about disparities is improving
Information about disparities is improving, but gaps still exist
The problem of persistent uninsurance is a major barrier to reducing disparities
Knowledge of why disparities exist is limited
Disparities come at a personal and societal price
Opportunities to provide preventive care are frequently missed
SOURCE: AHRQ, National Healthcare Disparities Reports, 2003-2008.