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Future Directions for the National Healthcare Quality and Disparities Reports (2010)

Chapter: Appendix C: Previous Conceptual Framework

« Previous: Appendix B: Key Findings of the NHQRs and NHDRs
Suggested Citation:"Appendix C: Previous Conceptual Framework." Institute of Medicine. 2010. Future Directions for the National Healthcare Quality and Disparities Reports. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12846.
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Page 157
Suggested Citation:"Appendix C: Previous Conceptual Framework." Institute of Medicine. 2010. Future Directions for the National Healthcare Quality and Disparities Reports. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12846.
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Page 158

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Appendix C Previous Conceptual Framework The Healthcare Research and Quality Act of 1999 directed AHRQ to develop two annual reports. Shortly thereafter, AHRQ contracted with the IOM to develop a vision for the reports and the reports’ content and presenta- tion. AHRQ’s request subsequently led to the publication of two IOM reports: Envisioning the National Healthcare Quality Report (IOM, 2001) and Guidance for the National Healthcare Disparities Report (IOM, 2002). The recommendation of the IOM report Envisioning the National Healthcare Quality Report was that the conceptual framework for the NHDR be the same as that for the NHQR. Although equity was not visually represented in the conceptual framework presented in Envisioning the National Healthcare Quality Report, it clearly stated that equity was to be a crosscutting component. The conceptual framework was later modified by Guidance for the National Healthcare Disparities Report to visually depict equity, which is the framework depicted in Figure C-1. REFERENCES IOM (Institute of Medicine). 2001. Envisioning the National Healthcare Quality Report. Washington, DC: National Academy Press. ———. 2002. Guidance for the National Healthcare Disparities Report. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.  Healthcare Research and Quality Act of 1999, Public Law 106-129 § 902(g) and § 913(b)(2), 106th Cong., 1st sess. (November 19, 1999). 157

158 NATIONAL HEALTHCARE QUALITY AND DISPARITIES REPORTS Consumer Components of Health Care Quality Perspectives on Patient Health Care Needs Safety Effectiveness Centeredness Timeliness Staying Healthy Getting Better Living with Illness or Disability Coping with the End of Life ITY EQU FIGURE C-1  The original conceptual framework for the NHQR and NHDR. SOURCE: IOM, 2002. Figure C-3 redrawn to replace fuzzy bitmapped image

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As the United States devotes extensive resources to health care, evaluating how successfully the U.S. system delivers high-quality, high-value care in an equitable manner is essential. At the request of Congress, the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) annually produces the National Healthcare Quality Report (NHQR) and the National Healthcare Disparities Report (NHDR). The reports have revealed areas in which health care performance has improved over time, but they also have identified major shortcomings. After five years of producing the NHQR and NHDR, AHRQ asked the IOM for guidance on how to improve the next generation of reports.

The IOM concludes that the NHQR and NHDR can be improved in ways that would make them more influential in promoting change in the health care system. In addition to being sources of data on past trends, the national healthcare reports can provide more detailed insights into current performance, establish the value of closing gaps in quality and equity, and project the time required to bridge those gaps at the current pace of improvement.

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