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PAPERBACK price:$66.50 add to cart Rights & Permissions Free PDF Access Sign in to download PDF book and chapters Free Resources PDF Report Brief PDF SUMMARY Display this book on your site! Related Titles California Agricultural Research Priorities: Pierce's Disease Ecologically Based Pest Management:New Solutions for a New Century Other Related Titles Strategic Planning for the Florida Citrus Industry: Addressing Citrus Greening (2010) Board on Agriculture and Natural Resources (BANR) Citation Manager Export the bibliographic data for this book in your chosen format Web Search Builder Use this book's key terms to search within this book, across our collection, or across the Web. Skim This Chapter Skim this chapter and use this chapter's key terms to search within this book. Reference Finder Paste in your own text to find books that relate to your topic. Citation Manager . "Appendix F: Significant Citrus Insect and Mite Pests." Strategic Planning for the Florida Citrus Industry: Addressing Citrus Greening. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, 2010. Please select a format: Page 203   E-mail Share on facebook Facebook Share on delicious Delicious Share on stumbleupon Stumble Share on twitter Twitter More Sharing ServicesMore The following HTML text is provided to enhance online readability. Many aspects of typography translate only awkwardly to HTML. Please use the page image as the authoritative form to ensure accuracy. Appendix F Significant Citrus Insect and Mite Pests Insect Name Distribution Management/Control Reference Additional Information Mediterranean Fruit Fly (Ceratitis capitata) Asia, Africa, Europe, Australia, South America; introduced into the US but successfully eradicated Insecticide-treated baits applied to scattered trees in the orchard; most Medfly larvae are killed when fresh fruits are shipped under cold storage Thomas et al., 2007; Lanza et al., 2005 Serious pest in many areas Oriental Fruit Fly (Bactrocera dorsalis) Asia; occasionally found in Florida and California Similar to Mediterranean fruit fly Weems et al., 2008 Most serious of all fruit flies, except for Mediterranean fruit fly Mexican Fruit Fly (Anastrepha ludens) Mexico; Central America; Frequently found in Texas Similar to Mediterranean fruit fly Weems et al., 2008 Less serious than other fruit flies Page 203 Front Matter (R1-R18) Summary (1-12) 1 Introduction (13-16) 2 Challenges to Citrus Production (17-66) 3 Citrus Greening Research and Development and Industry Preparedness (67-92) 4 Recommendations on Organizational Changes, Technology Development, and Systems Approaches for Minimizing the Impacts of Huanglongbing and Other Diseases and Pests in Florida Citrus (93-126) 5 Strategies for Implementing Plans for Mitigation of Huanglongbing and Other Problems in Citrus Production (127-142) Glossary (143-146) References (147-182) Appendixes (183-184) Appendix A: Committee Statement of Task (185-186) Appendix B: Committee Biographies (187-192) Appendix C: Liaison Committee on Strategic Planning for the Florida Citrus Industry: Addressing Citrus Greening Disease (193-194) Appendix D: Oral Presentations and Written Statements Submitted to the Committee (195-198) Appendix E: Significant Citrus Diseases Other Than Huanglongbing (199-202) Appendix F: Significant Citrus Insect and Mite Pests (203-206) Appendix G: Missions of University, Government, and Non-government Agencies with Responsibilities Related to Citrus Production and Marketing (207-212) Appendix H: Citrus Bacterial Canker: Outbreaks and Regulatory Response (213-216) Appendix I: Detection of Asian Citrus Psyllid and Huanglongbing in Florida and Major Events and Activities That Occurred in Response to Their Detection (June 1998–August 2009) (217-234) Appendix J: Funded Projects on Citrus Greening (2008–2010) (235-270) Appendix K: Huanglongbing Research Milestones (1956–2009) (271-304) Appendix L: Witches' Broom Disease Outbreak in Brazil and Control Attempts: Success and Failure in Bahia, Brazil (1989–2009) (305-306) Appendix M: Vector-borne Maize Pathogens: Lessons Learned (307-310)

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OCR for page 203
Strategic Planning for the Florida Citrus Industry: Addressing Citrus Greening Disease Appendix F Significant Citrus Insect and Mite Pests Insect Name Distribution Management/Control Reference Additional Information Mediterranean Fruit Fly (Ceratitis capitata) Asia, Africa, Europe, Australia, South America; introduced into the US but successfully eradicated Insecticide-treated baits applied to scattered trees in the orchard; most Medfly larvae are killed when fresh fruits are shipped under cold storage Thomas et al., 2007; Lanza et al., 2005 Serious pest in many areas Oriental Fruit Fly (Bactrocera dorsalis) Asia; occasionally found in Florida and California Similar to Mediterranean fruit fly Weems et al., 2008 Most serious of all fruit flies, except for Mediterranean fruit fly Mexican Fruit Fly (Anastrepha ludens) Mexico; Central America; Frequently found in Texas Similar to Mediterranean fruit fly Weems et al., 2008 Less serious than other fruit flies

OCR for page 204
Strategic Planning for the Florida Citrus Industry: Addressing Citrus Greening Disease Insect Name Distribution Management/Control Reference Additional Information Caribbean Fruit Fly (Anastrepha suspensa) Caribbean Basin; Commonly found in Florida Similar to Mediterranean fruit fly Weems et al., 2008 Less serious than other fruit flies Diaprepes Root Weevil (Diaprepes abreviatus), aka West Indian Sugar Rootstock Borer Weevil Caribbean; Common in Florida; Found but not widely distributed in Texas and California Foliar insecticide applications to kill adults; soil-applied insecticides to kill larvae; parasitic nematodes applied to soil surface to kill larvae in the soil; these measures are not highly effective in controlling the damage McCoy et al., 2009; Woodruff, 1985 Most serious root weevil pest Blue-green Root Weevils (Pachneus spp.) Limited distribution in the Caribbean Basin and Florida Insecticide applications to control adult weevils McCoy et al., 2009; Woodruff, 1985; Hall, 1995 Feeds primarily on fibrous roots causing minor to moderate yield loss Little Leaf Notcher (Artipus floridanus) Limited distribution in the Caribbean Basin and Florida Insecticide applications to control adult weevils McCoy et al., 2009; Woodruff, 1985; Hall, 1995 Feeds primarily on fibrous roots causing minor to moderate yield loss Fuller’s Rose Beetle (Asynonychus godmani) Occurs widely on many hosts, but is of little significance as a citrus pest Insecticide applications to control adult weevils McCoy et al., 2009; Woodruff, 1985; Hall, 1995 Feeds primarily on fibrous roots causing minor to moderate yield loss

OCR for page 205
Strategic Planning for the Florida Citrus Industry: Addressing Citrus Greening Disease Insect Name Distribution Management/Control Reference Additional Information Exopthalmus spp. Limited distribution in the Caribbean Basin; not in Florida Insecticide applications to control adult weevils McCoy et al., 2009; Woodruff, 1985; Hall, 1995 Attacks the crown of the tree in addition to roots and can kill trees Citrus Leafminer Phyllocnistis citrella Widespread in citrus Biological control and insecticide applications to young flush Heppner, 1993 Exacerbates the severity of citrus canker Brown citrus aphid Toxoptera citricida Asia, Pacific Islands, Australia, New Zealand, Africa, South. America, Central America, Eastern Mexico, Florida, northern Portugal and northern Spain Biological control; insecticide application usually not beneficial Halbert et al., 2004 Important primarily as a vector of Citrus tristeza virus Citrus thrips Scirtothrips citri Northern Mexico and western US Application of insecticides Kerns, et al., 2001 Superficial damage; important only for fresh fruit Sharpshooters Homalodisca vitripennis (=H. coagulata) Southeastern US, Florida, California, Mexico Biological control; in California, insecticides used against overwintering adults Blua and Morgan, 2003 Minor pest; important vector if citrus variegated chlorosis is introduced to California Brevipalpus mites B. californicus B. obovatus B. phoenicis B. lewisi Tropical and subtropical distribution but occur with citrus worldwide Biological control and acaricides and oil Childers et al., 2001 Minor pest; feeds on fruit and blemishes rind; important because some species transmit leprosis

OCR for page 206
Strategic Planning for the Florida Citrus Industry: Addressing Citrus Greening Disease