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PAT R I C K F. F LY N N
1937–2008
Elected in 1995
”For advances in diesel engine design utilizing science-based methodology.”
BY RODICA A. BARANESCU
AND COLLEAGUES AT CUMMINS, INC.
PATRICK FRANCIS FLYNN, one of the nation’s foremost
engine combustion experts, died on August 19, 2008, at the
age of 70.
Born in Kingsley, Iowa, on November 14, 1937, he was the
oldest of five children, growing up in Minnesota, where his
family operated a farm. With a humble, strong work ethic
firmly rooted, he went to college at the University of Minnesota
(where he had plumbing for the first time). He was notoriously
known for not having to study in college and graduated with a
B.S. in agricultural engineering (cum laude) from the university
in 1959.
After graduation he joined the John Deere Company in East
Moline, Illinois, as a design engineer. From there he moved on
to the International Harvester Company, where he was a design
and project engineer. It was there where he first developed
a special interest in engine combustion and co-authored his
first papers for the Society of Automotive Engineers, relating
to diesel engine simulation and testing. While at International
Harvester Company, Pat also worked on his M.S. degree in
agricultural engineering, which he obtained in 1965 from the
University of Minnesota.
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88 MEMORIAL TRIBUTES
In January 1967, Pat left International Harvester Company to
pursue a Ph.D. in mechanical engineering at the University of
Wisconsin. There he met Beverly Collora, and they were married
on August 30, 1969. Pat and Bev both earned doctoral degrees.
After being awarded his Ph.D. in 1971, Pat joined Cummins
Engine Company in Columbus, Indiana, as a technical specialist
in the advanced development area. During his 32 years at
Cummins, he held a variety of technical and managerial
positions, including manager of advanced development,
director of turbo machinery research, director of performance
and emissions development, and executive director of design
and mechanical analysis.
In addition to his technical education, Pat earned an M.B.A.
in administration from Indiana University in 1977 while
working at Cummins. During his career at Cummins, he
received numerous awards—the Outstanding Achievement
Award from the University of Minnesota Board of Regents; the
Distinguished Service Citation from the College of Engineering
at the University of Wisconsin; and the Engine Manufacturers
Association Outstanding Achievement Award.
Pat was elected to the National Academy of Engineering
in 1995 and was an active member of the National Research
Council’s Board of Army Science and Technology from 1999
to his death. Pat also served as a member of the Combustion
Institute and the advisory board of the Combustion Research
Facility of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Sandia
National Laboratories, and as a member of the Executive
Advisory Board of the Department of the Army’s University
Research Initiative and DOE’s Office of Heavy Vehicle
Technologies. Pat was a registered professional engineer with
the State of Indiana and a fellow of the Society of Automotive
Engineers and the American Society of Mechanical Engineers
(ASME).
In 1981, while Pat was still employed by Cummins, he and
Beverly took sabbaticals from their jobs to teach at Churchill
College at the University of Cambridge, in Cambridge,
England. They were the first husband-and-wife team in the
university’s history. In addition to his teaching assignments,
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PATRICK F. FLYNN
Pat continued his research into new perspectives of diesel
engine combustion and performance analysis.
In 1985, Pat was promoted to vice president of design
and technology. The final 11 years of his career at Cummins
were spent directing corporate efforts in combustion research
and development of diesel and alternate-fueled engines as
vice president of research. During those years at Cummins,
Pat managed and directed the efforts of over 100 scientists
and engineers, focusing their work on application of the
fundamental sciences to the improvement of engines.
Pat always challenged his organization to base its work
on the fundamentals of science and technology. One of his
favorite sayings was, “If it does not work on paper, it will not
work in hardware.” He led by example, and his research in the
area of combustion and exhaust emissions has had a profound
impact not only on Cummins but on the entire industry.
On the occasion of Pat’s retirement from Cummins in 2000,
Chairman and CEO Tim Solso noted, “In his time at Cummins,
Pat has led the development of some of our most significant
new platforms. The contribution he has made to our technical
organization has been substantial.”
Pat Flynn authored and co-authored many technical papers
relating to engine combustion, performance, and exhaust
emissions and presented such publications in the United States
and abroad. In September 2001, Pat delivered the “Soichiro
Honda Lecture” at the annual ASME convention entitled “How
Chemistry Controls Engine Design.” During his career, Pat was
granted numerous patents ranging from turbo machinery to
optimizing combustion control in compression ignition engines.
Like his work, Pat loved his family and life. He and
Bev enjoyed their two children and closely followed their
academic and sporting achievements. They were able to travel
extensively, annually, taking their children along on some of
their more exotic international trips.
Pat was a fierce competitor in and outside the intellectual
arena. He was intense on the tennis court and played a good
game of golf, one of his favorite pastimes. He kept in good
shape by riding his bike about 10 miles most days.
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90 MEMORIAL TRIBUTES
Pat dedicated his professional life to improving the
understanding of the combustion process in internal
combustion engines. Even after his retirement from Cummins,
he continued to work diligently on diesel combustion modeling
using Second Law of Thermodynamics analysis to demonstrate
potential improvements in diesel engine performance. He also
continued developing complex simulation methods to further
understanding and improvement of the combustion process
in both spark-ignited and compression ignition engines.
Pat started a consulting company called KFB Consulting.
The KFB stood for “Keep Flynn Busy.” He continued doing
research, saying, “I’ll stick my pick in whenever I see an
opportunity.” And with this attitude he leaves behind a theory
he had not yet verified on how combustion “really works,”
which he believed would open many new avenues of research
and use. He truly was an excellent role model of the concept
of lifelong learning.
Pat used to gently put his hand on your shoulder and
say the kind words, “We’ve got to talk!” He was known for
regular reality checks, had an infinite ability to see when the
ducks were not in a row, and made back-of-the-envelope
calculations. But perhaps his ability to focus on the business
at hand was only exceeded by his ability to motivate people
to work hard. His brilliant career was filled with passionate
and caring guidance, great motivation and leadership, and
inspirational words.
Pat was preceded in death by his wife on January 19, 2005.
They both left a great legacy of education. Pat and Beverly
were very interested in giving the opportunity to go to college
to first-generation families, just as he had done. Together
they quietly created scholarships and continuously were big
contributors to the University of Minnesota, University of
Wisconsin, and Indiana University.
So at the end of an amazing life’s journey, some Flynn-isms
to live by: “There are too many birds that are not in the box
yet,” so, “The sooner we pre-think this the better.” We might
all do well to look forward and get thinking.
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