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Enhancing Food Safety: The Role of the Food and Drug Administration (2010)
Food and Nutrition Board (FNB)
Board on Agriculture and Natural Resources (BANR)

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. "6 Creating a Research Infrastructure for a Risk-Based Food Safety System." Enhancing Food Safety: The Role of the Food and Drug Administration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, 2010.

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Enhancing Food Safety: The Role of the Food and Drug Administration

15 percent of the agency’s total research budget) in base research funding for CFSAN and ORA, reflecting an increase of $2,862,000 over the previous FY(Musser, 2009). An additional $1,683,000 was budgeted for food protection research at NCTR for 2009. For FY 2010, center-specific resource allocations for research are summarized in Table 6-1. Overall, the agency’s food safety research initiatives can be categorized as follows: (1) development of rapid detection methods, (2) development of confirmatory methods, (3) biotechnology, (4) virology, (5) in vitro testing, and (6) laboratory enhancement (Musser, 2009).

This chapter provides a summary of the research currently conducted under the FDA’s food programs and considers how these research efforts do or do not mesh with the risk-based approach described in Chapter 3.

TABLE 6-1 FY 2010 Resource Allocations for Research, by FDA Center

Center

Research FTEs

Total Research Funding

Increase in Funding over Last Fiscal Year

Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition

30 (premarket applied research)a

140 (postmarket applied research)a

$9,478,000 (premarket applied research)a

$54,222,000 (postmarket applied research)a

+$374,000 (premarket applied research)b

+$8,006,000 (postmarket applied research)b

Center for Veterinary Medicine

16 (premarket applied research)a

44 (postmarket applied research)a

$3,043,000 (premarket applied research)a

$8,195,000 (postmarket applied research)a

+$789,000 (premarket applied research)b

+$1,208,000 (postmarket applied research)b

National Center for Toxicological Research

211

$58,745,000c

$1,625,000 specifically for Protecting America’s Food Supplyc

+$6,234,000c

+$1,625,000 specifically for Protecting America’s Food Supplyc

Office of Regulatory Affairs

Not available

$1,100,000d

No increasee

NOTE: FDA = U.S. Food and Drug Administration; FTE = full-time equivalent; FY = fiscal year.

a FDA, 2010b.

b FDA, 2010b,c.

c FDA, 2010d.

d This number applies to food research activities only (FDA, 2010e).

e FDA, 2009.

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Front Matter (R1-R12)
Summary (1-18)
Part I: Setting the Stage for Understanding and Improving the U.S. Food and Drug Administration's Role in the Food Safety System (19-20)
1 Introduction (21-34)
2 The Food Safety System: Context and Current Status (35-72)
Part II: Toward a Stronger and More Effective Food Safety System (73-74)
3 Adopting a Risk-Based Decision-Making Approach to Food Safety (75-120)
4 Sharing the Responsibility for a Risk-Based System: Models of Governance and Oversight (121-144)
Part III: Implementation of the New Food Safety System (145-146)
5 Creating an Integrated Information Infrastructure for a Risk-Based Food Safety System (147-180)
6 Creating a Research Infrastructure for a Risk-Based Food Safety System (181-204)
7 Integrating Federal, State, and Local Government Food Safety Programs (205-236)
8 Enhancing the Efficiency of Inspections (237-256)
9 Improving Food Safety and Risk Communication (257-292)
10 Modernizing Legislation to Enhance the U.S. Food Safety System (293-304)
11 Achieving the Vision of an Efficient Risk-Based Food Safety System (305-318)
Appendix A: Workshop Agendas (319-324)
Appendix B: Past Recommendations About the U.S. Food and Drug Administration's Food Safety Program (325-370)
Appendix C: Food Safety Systems in the United States and Other Countries (371-402)
Appendix D: The U.S. Food and Drug Administration's Food Defense Program (403-450)
Appendix E: The U.S. Food and Drug Administration and Imported Food Safety (451-492)
Appendix F: Food Safety Research at Intramural and Extramural U.S. Food and Drug Administration Research Centers, by Topic (493-504)
Appendix G: U.S. Food and Drug Administration Food Protection Plan (505-554)
Appendix H: Glossary (555-562)
Appendix I: Acronyms and Abbreviations (563-568)
Appendix J: Committee Member Biographical Sketches (569-576)