VETERINARY CARE

Transportation

Anesthesia, Pain, and Surgery

Disease Surveillance, Diagnosis, and Treatment

Pathology, Clinical Pathology, and Parasitology

Species-Specific References—Veterinary Care

DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF ANIMAL FACILITIES

Alternative Methods for Toxicity Testing: Regulatory Policy Issues. EPA 230/12 85 029. NTIS PB8 6 113404/AS. Washington: Office of Policy, Planning, and Evaluation, US Environmental Protection Agency.

Alternatives to Animal Use in Research, Testing, and Education. 1986. Office of Technology Assessment (OTA BA 273). Washington: Government Printing Office.

Alternatives to Current Uses of Animals in Research, Safety Testing, and Education. 1986. Stephens ML. Washington: Humane Society of the United States.

Alternatives to Pain in Experiments on Animals. 1980. Pratt D. New York: Argus Archives.

Alternative Toxicological Methods. 2003. Salem H, Katz S. Boca Raton FL: CRC Press.

Animals and Alternatives in Testing: History, Science, and Ethics. 1994. Zurlo J, Rudacille D, Goldberg AM. New York: Mary Ann Liebert Publishers.

Future improvements: Replacement in vitro methods. 2002. Balls M. ILAR J 43(Suppl): S69-S73.

ICCVAM Recommendations on In Vitro Methods for Assessing Acute Systemic Toxicity. 2001. Available at http://iccvam.niehs.nih.gov/docs/acutetox_docs/finalrpt//finappi2.pdf; accessed January 24, 2010.

Regulatory Testing and Animal Welfare. 2002. ILAR J 43(Supplement).

Implementation of the 3Rs (refinement, reduction, and replacement): Validation and regulatory acceptance considerations for alternative toxicological test methods. 2002. Schechtman L. ILAR J 43:S85-S94.

Incorporating the 3Rs into regulatory scientific practices. 2002. Sterling S, Rispin A. ILAR J 43:S18-S20.