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New Worlds, New Horizons in Astronomy and Astrophysics (2010)
Board on Physics and Astronomy (BPA)
Space Studies Board (SSB)

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. "Executive Summary." New Worlds, New Horizons in Astronomy and Astrophysics. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, 2010.

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New Worlds, New Horizons in Astronomy and Astrophysics

TABLE ES.2 Ground: Recommended Activities—Medium Scale

Recommendationb

Science

Technical Riskc

Appraisal of Costs Through Constructiona (U.S. Federal Share, 2012-2021)

Appraisal of Annual Operations Costsd (U.S. Federal Share)

Cross-Reference in Chapter 7

CCAT

—Science early 2020s

—University-led, 33% federal share

Submillimeter surveys enabling broad extragalactic, galactic, and outer-solar-system science

Medium

$140M ($37M)

$11M ($7.5M)

Page 234

a The survey’s construction-cost appraisal for CCAT is based on the survey’s cost, risk, and technical readiness evaluation (i.e., the cost appraisal and technical evaluation, or CATE, analysis) and project input, in FY2010 dollars.

b The survey’s appraisal of the schedule to first science is based on CATE analysis and project input.

c The risk scale used was low, medium low, medium, medium high, and high.

d The survey’s appraisal of operations costs, in FY2010 dollars, is based on project input.

TABLE ES.3 Ground: Recommended Activities—Large Scale (Priority Order)

Recommendationb

Science

Technical Riskc

Appraisal of Costs Through Constructiona (U.S. Federal Share, 2012-2021)

Appraisal of Annual Operations Costsd (U.S. Federal Share)

Cross-Reference in Chapter 7

1. LSST

—Science late 2010s

—NSF/DOE

Dark energy, dark matter, time-variable phenomena, supernovae, Kuiper belt and near-Earth objects

Medium low

$465M ($421M)

$42M ($28M)

Page 223

2. Mid-Scale Innovations Program

—Science mid-to-late 2010s

Broad science; peer-reviewed program for projects that fall between the NSF MRI and MREFC limits

N/A

$93M to $200M

 

Page 225

3. GSMT

—Science mid-2020s

—Immediate partner choice for ~25% federal share

Studies of the earliest galaxies and galactic evolution; detection and characterization of planetary systems

Medium to medium high

$1.1B to $1.4B ($257M to $350M)

$36M to $55M ($9M to $14M)

Page 228

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