. "2 The Child and Adult Care Food Program." Child and Adult Care Food Program: Aligning Dietary Guidance for All. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, 2011.
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Child and Adult Care Food Program: Aligning Dietary Guidance for All
TABLE 2-1 General Aspects of Current CACFP Meal Requirements
Eating Occasion
Current Requirements
All
Must meet daily pattern, which may differ by age group and setting. The pattern specifies the number of meal components (shown below) and the amount of each.
Breakfast
3 meal components
Lunch or supper
4 meal components
Snacks
Any 2 of 4 components
Meal Component
Fruit/vegetable
Any fruit and/or vegetable
Grain
Enriched or whole grain
Meat/alternate
None required at breakfast, no restrictions on types
Milk
No restrictions
Food Component
Energy
No requirement
Micronutrients
No requirement
Fats
No restrictions
Sodium
No restrictions
SOURCE: Adapted from USDA/FNS, 2010a.
To receive reimbursement for the meals and snacks served, participating programs are required to provide meals and snacks according to requirements set by USDA. In this report, the term meal component refers to the food groups required in the meals, and the term food component refers to nutrients and other substances contained in food. General aspects of the current CACFP Meal Requirements are shown in Table 2-1.
PROGRAM SETTINGS
CACFP is administered in three major types of day care settings, whether for children or adults: family or group homes, centers, and independent centers. The entity responsible for administering the local program depends on the type of setting, as shown in Figure 2-1. Independent centers report directly to the state CACFP agency, whereas other centers and family or group homes must operate under the auspices of a sponsoring organization. A community action agency is a common example of a sponsoring organization. For further information, see the section “Administration and Regulations, Overview.”
Sponsoring organizations and independent centers (see Figure 2-1) enter into agreements with their state administering agency to assume administrative and financial responsibility for CACFP operations at the local level, and each state CACFP agency administers the program within the