White-matter hyperintensity volume, 185

Women.

See also Females;

Gender differences;

Lactation;

Menopausal status;

Pregnancy

bone health

fractures, 234–242, 257, 285–286, 357–358, 391, 392, 438, 439

and serum 25OHD, 209–218, 226–234, 235

vitamin D and calcium supplementation, 226, 234–242

calcium, 40, 58, 162, 226, 234–242, 356, 357–359, 360–361, 477, 480–481

cognitive function, 185

depression, 188

EARs, 356, 359, 360–361

falls, 157, 161, 162, 166, 438

glucose tolerance, 154

mean age of puberty, 24

nephrolithiasis, 411–412

RDAs, 356, 359

rheumatoid arthritis, 175

serum 25OHD level and cardiovascular risk, 437

systemic lupus erythematosus, 177

Women’s Health Initiative (WHI), 138, 141, 185, 220, 234, 285, 298, 358, 393, 411–412, 413, 422

World Cancer Research Fund, 415

X

X-ray. See Duel-energy X-ray absorptiometry

Y

Young adults. See Adults, 19 through 30 years

Z

Zinc, 6, 37, 405, 417, 1105, 1109, 1115