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Dietary Reference Intakes for Calcium and Vitamin D (2011)
Food and Nutrition Board (FNB)

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. "Summary." Dietary Reference Intakes for Calcium and Vitamin D. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, 2011.

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DRI Dietary Reference Intakes Calcium Vitamin D

THE COMMITTEE’S OUTCOMES

An assumption in developing the DRIs for calcium is that they are predicated on intakes that meet requirements for vitamin D; similarly, DRIs for vitamin D rest on the assumption of intakes that meet requirements for calcium.

Dietary Reference Intakes for Calcium

DRIs for calcium were established as EARs and RDAs except for infants up to 12 months of age for whom AIs were specified. The DRIs for calcium are shown in Table S-1.

TABLE S-1 Calcium Dietary Reference Intakes by Life Stage (amount/day)

Life Stage Group

AI

EAR

RDA

UL

Infants

 

 

 

 

0 to 6 mo

200 mg

1,000 mg

6 to 12 mo

260 mg

1,500 mg

Children

 

 

 

 

1–3 y

500 mg

700 mg

2,500 mg

4–8 y

800 mg

1,000 mg

2,500 mg

Males

 

 

 

 

9–13 y

1,100 mg

1,300 mg

3,000 mg

14–18 y

1,100 mg

1,300 mg

3,000 mg

19–30 y

800 mg

1,000 mg

2,500 mg

31–50 y

800 mg

1,000 mg

2,500 mg

51–70 y

800 mg

1,000 mg

2,000 mg

> 70 y

1,000 mg

1,200 mg

2,000 mg

Females

 

 

 

 

9–13 y

1,100 mg

1,300 mg

3,000 mg

14–18 y

1,100 mg

1,300 mg

3,000 mg

19–30 y

800 mg

1,000 mg

2,500 mg

31–50 y

800 mg

1,000 mg

2,500 mg

51–70 y

1,000 mg

1,200 mg

2,000 mg

> 70 y

1,000 mg

1,200 mg

2,000 mg

Pregnancy

 

 

 

 

14–18 y

1,100 mg

1,300 mg

3,000 mg

19–30 y

800 mg

1,000 mg

2,500 mg

31–50 y

800 mg

1,000 mg

2,500 mg

Lactation

 

 

 

 

14–18 y

1,100 mg

1,300 mg

3,000 mg

19–30 y

800 mg

1,000 mg

2,500 mg

31–50 y

800 mg

1,000 mg

2,500 mg

NOTE: AI = Adequate Intake; EAR = Estimated Average Requirement; RDA = Recommended Dietary Allowance; UL = Tolerable Upper Intake Level.

Page
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Front Matter (R1-R16)
Summary (1-14)
1 Introduction (15-34)
2 Overview of Calcium (35-74)
3 Overview of Vitamin D (75-124)
4 Review of Potential Indicators of Adequacy and Selection of Indicators: Calcium and Vitamin D (125-344)
5 Dietary Reference Intakes for Adequacy: Calcium and Vitamin D (345-402)
6 Tolerable Upper Intake Levels: Calcium and Vitamin D (403-456)
7 Dietary Intake Assessment (457-478)
8 Implications and Special Concerns (479-512)
9 Information Gaps and Research Needs (513-522)
Appendix A: Acronyms, Abbreviations, and Glossary (523-536)
Appendix B: Issues and Interests Identified by Study Sponsors (537-538)
Appendix C: Methods and Results from the AHRQ-Ottawa Evidence-Based Report on Effectiveness and Safety of Vitamin D in Relation to Bone Health (539-724)
Appendix D: Methods and Results from the AHRQ-Tufts Evidence-Based Report on Vitamin D and Calcium (725-1012)
Appendix E: Literature Search Strategy (1013-1018)
Appendix F: Evidence Maps (1019-1024)
Appendix G: Cases Studies of Vitamin D Toxicity (1025-1034)
Appendix H: Estimated Intakes of Calcium and Vitamin D from National Surveys (1035-1044)
Appendix I: Proportion of the Population Above and Below 40 nmol/L Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Concentrations and Cumulative Distribution of Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Concentrations: United States and Canada (1045-1058)
Appendix J: Workshop Agenda and Open Session Agendas (1059-1064)
Appendix K: Biographical Sketches of Committee Members (1065-1074)
Index (1075-1102)
Summary Tables: Dietary Reference Intakes (1103-1116)