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Attachment 3
Committee on Advanced Spectroscopic Portals
Roster and Brief Biographies
Robert C. Dynes, University of California, San Diego, Chair
Richard Blahut, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Robert R. Borchers, Maui High Performance Computing Center, Hawaii
Philip E. Coyle, III, Private Consultant and World Security Institute, Sacramento, Californiaa
Roger L. Hagengruber, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque
Carl N. Henry, Private Consultant, Albuquerque, New Mexico
John M. Holmes, Port of Los Angeles, California
Karen Kafadar, Indiana University, Bloomington
C. Michael Lederer, University of California Energy Institute, Berkeley
Keith W. Marlow, Private Consultant, Albuquerque, New Mexico
John W. Poston, Sr., Texas A&M University, College Station
Henry H. Willis, Rand Corporation, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvaniab
STAFF
Micah D. Lowenthal, Study Director
Sarah C. Case, Program Officer
Kathryn Hughes, Associate Program Officer
Toni Greenleaf, Administrative and Financial Associate
Mandi Boykin, Senior Program Assistant (April to December 2008)
a Philip Coyle was appointed on July 7, 2010, to become the Associate Director for National Security and
International Affairs in the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy, and resigned from the
committee.
b Henry Willis resigned from the committee on May 11, 2010.
21
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22 EVALUATING TESTING, COSTS, AND BENEFITS OF ADVANCED SPECTROSCOPIC PORTALS
Robert C. Dynes, chairman of the committee, is a professor of physics at the San Diego and Berkeley
campuses of the University of California, where he directs laboratories that focus on superconductivity.
From 2003 until 2008, he served as the 18th president of the University of California (UC) and before that
as chancellor of UC San Diego. As a professor, he founded an interdisciplinary laboratory in which
chemists, electrical engineers, and private industry researchers investigated the properties of metals,
semiconductors, and superconductors. Prior to joining the UC faculty, he had a 22-year career at AT&T
Bell Laboratories, where he served as department head of semiconductor and material physics research
and director of chemical physics research. Dr. Dynes received the 1990 Fritz London Award in Low
Temperature Physics, was elected to the National Academy of Sciences in 1989, and is a fellow of the
American Physical Society, the Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, and the American Academy of
Arts and Sciences. He serves on the Executive Committee of the U.S. Council on Competitiveness. A
native of London, Ontario, Canada, and a naturalized U.S. citizen, Dr. Dynes holds a bachelor's degree in
mathematics and physics and an honorary doctor of laws degree from the University of Western Ontario,
and master's and doctorate degrees in physics and an honorary doctor of science degree from McMaster
University. He also holds an honorary doctorate from L’Université de Montréal.
Richard E. Blahut is the Henry Magnuski Professor of Electrical and Computer Engineering at the
University of Illinois and the head of that department. He also holds the title of research professor in the
Coordinated Science Laboratory. From 1964 to 1994, Blahut was employed in the Federal Systems
Division of IBM, where he had general responsibility for the analysis and design of coherent signal
processing systems, digital communications systems, and statistical information processing systems. He
was responsible for the original development of passive coherent location systems, now a major technique
used in the U.S. Department of Defense. Other contributions to industry include the development of error-
control codes for the transmission of messages to the Tomahawk missile, codes to protect text data
transmitted via the U.S. public broadcasting network, and the design of a damage-resistant bar code for
the British Royal Mail. Dr. Blahut has authored a series of advanced textbooks and monographs in error-
control coding, information theory, and signal processing, including ten books either published or in
manuscript form. Dr. Blahut served as president of the Information Theory Society of the Institute of
Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in 1982, and was editor-in-chief of the IEEE Transactions on
Information Theory from 1992 until 1995. He was elected to the National Academy of Engineering in
1990. He is a fellow of the IEEE. He is the recipient of the IEEE Alexander Graham Bell Medal, the
IEEE Claude E. Shannon Award, the Tau Beta Pi Daniel C. Drucker Eminent Faculty Award, and an
IEEE Millennium Medal. He received his Ph.D. degree in electrical engineering from Cornell University.
Robert R. Borchers, a physicist and expert in computation, is chief technology officer for the Maui High
Performance Computing Center at the University of Hawaii. Prior to joining the University of Hawaii, he
served eight years at the National Science Foundation as director of the Division of Advanced
Computational Infrastructure and Research. Earlier in his career, he was a professor of physics before
holding several high-level management positions in universities and laboratories, including associate
director for computation at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, vice chancellor for academic
affairs at the University of Colorado – Boulder and the University of Wisconsin, Madison, and director of
the Physical Sciences Laboratory at Madison. Dr. Borchers has received numerous awards and is a fellow
of the American Physical Society. Dr. Borchers received his B.S. degree from the University of Notre
Dame and M.S. and Ph.D. degrees from the University of Wisconsin, Madison, all in physics.
Roger L. Hagengruber is the director of the Office for Policy, Security and Technology (OPS&T) and
the Institute for Public Policy (IPP) and a research professor (political science and physics) at the
University of New Mexico. Previously, he served as chief security officer and chief cyber security officer
for Los Alamos National Laboratory and as a senior vice president at Sandia National Laboratories and
directed Sandia’s primary mission in nuclear weapons during the transition following the end of the Cold
War. Dr. Hagengruber spent much of his 30-year career at Sandia in arms control and non-proliferation
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FINAL REPORT (ABBREVIATED VERSION) 23
activities including several tours in Geneva as a negotiator. In recent years, he has focused on the nuclear
transition in the former Soviet Union and on security issues associated with counter-terrorism and has
chaired or served on numerous panels that have addressed these issues. His work at the University of New
Mexico includes directing the IPP work in public surveys including sampling of U.S. and European views
on a wide range of security issues. The OPS&T creates multidisciplinary teams from labs and universities
to explore policy options for issues in which security and technology are interrelated. He previously
served on the Nuclear and Radiological Panel of the National Research Council's Committee on Science
and Technology for Countering Terrorism. He received his Ph.D. degree in experimental nuclear physics
from the University of Wisconsin and is a graduate of the Industrial College of the Armed Forces.
Carl N. Henry retired from Los Alamos National Laboratory in December 2001, where he worked for
over 40 years. Following retirement, he did part-time consulting for Sandia National Laboratories at U.S.
Department of Energy headquarters in 2006. From 1994 to 2001, Henry worked on foreign nuclear
weapons intelligence and counter-intelligence analysis. In 1997, he received the Intelligence Community
Seal Medallion for meritorious service. From 1975 until 1994, he worked on the Nuclear Emergency
Search Team (NEST) Program. During that time he served many roles including staff member, group
leader, and program manager. Over his career Henry has participated in search and diagnostics activities,
real deployments and exercises, and led the planning for one major exercise. In addition, he has
conducted nuclear safeguards research as part of a team using active analysis of nuclear material with a
Cockcroft-Walton accelerator and neutron and ray detectors for portal monitoring applications.
John M. Holmes is deputy executive director of operations at the Port of Los Angeles, overseeing the
operations of the Los Angeles Port Police, the Homeland Security Division, emergency preparedness
planning, the construction and maintenance department, and the Port Pilot Service. Before his current
position, he most recently served as a principal and chief operating officer of the Marsec Group, a full
service security consulting firm specializing in supply chain security, technology and operations. Prior to
forming the Marsec Group, Captain Holmes held the position of vice president and director of business
development for Science Applications International Corporation (SAIC), where he assisted government
and commercial customers in the development of technological solutions to homeland security
challenges, with emphasis on port, border and military security solutions. Captain Holmes retired from
the United States Coast Guard in 2003 with 27 years of service as commanding officer, officer in charge
of marine inspection and captain of the Port for the Los Angeles-Long Beach port complex. While in the
Coast Guard, he also served as deputy chief of the Coast Guard Office of Congressional Affairs, was
attached to the staff of the governor of American Samoa and the U.S. ambassador to the Republic of
Singapore, and also served as delegate and committee chairman at the International Maritime
Organization in London. Captain Holmes received bachelor’s degrees in English and education from
Boston College, and an M.B.A. degree from the John M. Olin School of Business at Washington
University in St. Louis.
Karen Kafadar is the Rudy Professor of Statistics in the College of Arts and Sciences, Indiana
University, Bloomington. Her research focuses on robust methods, data analysis, and characterization of
uncertainty in the physical, chemical, biological, and engineering sciences. Prior to joining the Indiana
faculty in 2007, she was chancellor’s scholar and professor of statistics and dir ector of the Statistical
Consulting Service at the University of Colorado, Denver. Earlier appointments include National Institute
of Standards and Technology (NIST), Hewlett Packard, and the National Cancer Institute. She is currently
serving as chair of the NRC’s Committee on Applied and Theoretical Statistics (CATS) and on the Board
of Mathematical Sciences and their Applications (BMSA). She has served as Editor or Associate Editor
on several editorial review boards and on the governing boards of the American Statistical Association
(ASA), the Institute of Mathematical Statistics, and the International Statistical Institute (ISI). Dr. Kafadar
is a fellow of the ASA and the ISI, and has authored over 80 journal articles and book chapters. She
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24 EVALUATING TESTING, COSTS, AND BENEFITS OF ADVANCED SPECTROSCOPIC PORTALS
received her B.S. in mathematics and M.S. in statistics from Stanford in 1975 and her Ph.D. in statistics
from Princeton in 1979.
C. (Charles) Michael Lederer is a research chemist and deputy director emeritus of the University of
California Energy Institute, where he is responsible for the planning and management of the Energy
Institute's grant programs. For 20 years, he was a lecturer teaching courses in radiation detection and
measurement, and chemical methods in nuclear technology in the Department of Chemistry and the
Department of Nuclear Engineering at the University of California at Berkeley. Prior to joining the
Energy Institute, Dr. Lederer was head of the Information and Data Analysis Department and director of
the Isotopes Project at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory. He is most widely known as co-author of the 6th
and 7th editions of the Table of Isotopes, for which he evaluated nuclear structure and decay data for all
known nuclides and computerized the Isotopes Project. Dr. Lederer received an A.B. degree in chemistry
from Harvard University and a Ph.D. degree in nuclear chemistry from the University of California at
Berkeley.
Keith W. Marlow is a nuclear physicist who specializes in the detection and identification of nuclear
materials and devices. He has been associated with the Sandia National Laboratories as an employee,
consultant and contractor since 1984 and was employed by the US Naval Research Laboratory from 1951
to 1984. He has more than 50 years of experience in detection and analysis of nuclear radiation, beginning
with the development of methods of detection for nuclear weapon testing in Nevada and Eniwetok in
1952. Dr. Marlow participated in the design of a nuclear reactor, brought the reactor critical for the first
time and used the nuclear reactor to develop techniques in neutron activation analysis, neutron
radiography and to produce radioactive nuclides for his basic research. This was followed by a lengthy
period of research and development in neutron and gamma-ray sensors and data analysis for the U.S.
Navy and other government agencies. The sensors were deployed in various environments, including air,
maritime, terrestrial and space. He also contributed to development and techniques for the INF and
START treaties to verify treaty compliance, to confirm compliance with potential dismantlement treaties,
and to confirm the presence of weapons and weapon components for accountability purposes at the
Pantex Plant. He received the E. O. Hulburt Annual Science Award from the Naval Research Laboratory
in 1981 and the Intelligence Community Seal Medallion in 2000 from the Director of Central Intelligence.
Dr. Marlow received his Ph.D. degree in nuclear physics from the University of Maryland.
John W. Poston, Sr., is a nationally recognized expert in health physics and shielding, occupational
dosimetry, and health effects of radiation releases from accidents and terrorist events. He is professor and
past chair of the Department of Nuclear Engineering and a consultant at the Veterinary Teaching Hospital
at Texas A&M University. His dosimetry research is supported by the Department of Energy's Office of
Nuclear Energy, and he consults with Sandia National Laboratories and a Texas nuclear utility on
operational safety issues. He chaired the National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements
committee that produced the 2001 report “Management of Terrorist Events Involving Radioactive
Material,” and he served as a peer reviewer for the American Association of Railroads on a risk
assessment for rail transport of spent nuclear fuel. He was employed at Oak Ridge National Laboratory
from 1964-1977, finishing as head of the Medical Physics and Internal Dosimetry Section of the Health
Physics Division. Dr. Poston is president emeritus of the Health Physics Society and is a member of the
American Nuclear Society, the National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements, and Sigma
Xi, the Scientific Research Society. He received his B.S. degree in mathematics from Lynchburg College
and M.S. and Ph.D. degrees in nuclear engineering from the Georgia Institute of Technology.
