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Suggested Citation:"Appendix A: Acronyms." Institute of Medicine. 2011. For the Public's Health: Revitalizing Law and Policy to Meet New Challenges. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/13093.
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Appendix A

Acronyms

ACA

Affordable Care Act, 2010

ACO

accountable-care organizations

AHR

America’s Health Rankings

AHRQ

Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality

ARRA

American Recovery and Reinvestment Act

ASTHO

Association of State and Territorial Health Officials

 

 

BAC

Blood Alochol Contents

 

 

CDC

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

CVD

cardiovascular disease

 

 

EHR

electronic health record

EPA

Environmental Protection Agency

EPHS

Essential Public Health Services

 

 

FOIL

Freedom of Information Law

 

 

GAO

Government Accountability Office

GASB

Government Accounting Standards Board

GDP

gross domestic product

 

 

HALE

health-adjusted life expectancy

HALY

health-adjusted life year

HHS

Department of Health and Human Services

Suggested Citation:"Appendix A: Acronyms." Institute of Medicine. 2011. For the Public's Health: Revitalizing Law and Policy to Meet New Challenges. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/13093.
×

 

HIA

health impact assessment

HIAP

Health In All Policies

HIPAA

Health Insurance Portability and Accessibility Act

HITECH

Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health

 

 

IOM

Institute of Medicine

 

 

NACCHO

National Association of County and City Health Officials

NCHS

National Center for Health Statistics

NIH

National Institutes of Health

NPHPPHC

National Prevention, Health Promotion, and Public Health Council

 

 

OECD

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development

 

 

PHAB

Public Health Acceditation Board

PPACA

Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, 2010

Suggested Citation:"Appendix A: Acronyms." Institute of Medicine. 2011. For the Public's Health: Revitalizing Law and Policy to Meet New Challenges. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/13093.
×
Page 111
Suggested Citation:"Appendix A: Acronyms." Institute of Medicine. 2011. For the Public's Health: Revitalizing Law and Policy to Meet New Challenges. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/13093.
×
Page 112
Next: Appendix B: Meetings Agendas Held by the Committee on Public Health Strategies to Improve Health (May 2010December 2010) »
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The Robert Wood Johnson Foundation asked the Institute of Medicine (IOM) to examine three topics in relation to public health: measurement, the law, and funding. IOM prepared a three book series-one book on each topic-that contain actionable recommendations for public health agencies and other stakeholders that have roles in the health of the U.S population.

For the Public's Health: Revitalizing Law and Policy to Meet New Challenges is the second in the For the Public Health's Series, and reflects on legal and public policy reform on three levels: first, laws that establish the structure, duties, and authorities of public health departments; second, the use of legal and policy tools to improve the public's health; and third, the health effects of laws and policies from other sectors in and outside government.

The book recommends that states enact legislation with appropriate funding to ensure that all public health departments have the mandate and the capacity to effectively deliver the Ten Essential Public Health Services. The book also recommends that states revise their laws to require public health accreditation for state and local health departments through the Public Health Accreditation Board accreditation process. The book urges government agencies to familiarize themselves with the public health and policy interventions at their disposal that can influence behavior and more importantly change conditions-social, economic, and environmental-to improve health. Lastly, the IOM encourages government and private-sector stakeholders to consider health in a wide range of policies (a health in all policies approach) and to evaluate the health effects and costs of major legislation.

This book, as well as the other two books in the series, is intended to inform and help federal, state, and local governments, public health agencies, clinical care organizations, the private sector, and community-based organizations.

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