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Appendix E
Acronyms
ACE Aerosol-Cloud-Ecosystems EOS Earth Observing System
AVHRR Advanced Very High Resolution ESA European Space Agency
Radiometer ESL Expert Support Laboratory
AVIRIS Airborne Visible InfraRed Imaging
Spectrometer FOV Field-Of-View
BOUSSOLE Bouée pour l’acquisition de Séries GCOM Global Change Observation Mission
Optiques à Long Terme GCOM-C Global Change Observation Mission for
Climate Research
CALIPSO Cloud-Aerosol LIDAR and Infrared GCOS Global Climate Observing System
Pathfinder Satellite Observation GEO Geostationary Earth Orbit
CCI Climate Change Initiative GEO Group on Earth Observations
CCMA Center for Coastal Monitoring and GEOCAPE Geostationary Coastal and Air Pollution
Assessment Events
CDOM Colored Dissolved Organic Matter GHRSST Group for High-Resolution Sea Surface
CDR Climate Data Records Temperature
CEOS Committee on Earth Observation GLAS Geoscience Laser Altimeter System
Satellites GLI Global Imager
CHIRP Commercially Hosted InfraRed Payload GMES Global Monitoring for Environment and
CMA China Meteorological Administration Security
CNES Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales GOCI Geostationary Ocean Color Imager
CO2 Carbon Dioxide GOES Geostationary Operational Environmental
COCTS Chinese Ocean Colour and Temperature Satellite
Scanner GOES-R Geostationary Operational Environmental
COMS Communications Oceanography and Satellite “R” Series
Meteorology Satellite GSD Ground Sample Distance
CONUS Contiguous United States GSFC Goddard Space Flight Center
CWI Coastal Waters Imaging GUM Guide to the Expression of Uncertainty
CZCS Coastal Zone Color Scanner in Measurement
CZI Coastal Zone Imager
HAB Harmful Algal Bloom
DOC Dissolved Organic Carbon HICO Hyperspectral Imager for the Coastal
DOD Department of Defense Ocean
HyspIRI Hyperspectral Infrared Imager
ECV Essential Climate Variables
EDR Environmental Data Record IFA Integrated Filter Assembly
ENSO El Niño Southern Oscillation IOC Initial Operational Configuration
ENVISAT Environmental Satellite
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APPENDIX E
IOCCG International Ocean Colour Coordinating OCM-2 Ocean Colour Monitor on-board
Group Oceansat-2
IOP Inherent Optical Properties OCR Ocean Color Radiance
IPO Integrated Program Office OCR-VC Ocean Colour Radiometry Virtual
ISO International Organization for Constellation
Standardization OCTS Ocean Color and Temperature Scanner
ISRO Indian Space Research Organization OES Ocean Ecology Spectrometer
ITAR International Traffic in Arms Regulations OLCI Ocean Land Colour Instrument
ONR Office of Naval Research
JAXA Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency OOB Out-of-Band
JPL Jet Propulsion Laboratory
JPSS Joint Polar Satellite System PACE Pre-Aerosol-Clouds-Ecosystems
PAR Photosynthetically Available Radiance
LED Light-Emitting Diodes PIC Particulate Inorganic Carbon
LEO Low Earth Orbit POC Particulate Organic Carbon
LIDAR LIght Detection And Ranging POLDER Polarization and Directionality of the
LMR Living Marine Resources Earth’s Reflectances
PRISM Portable Remote Imaging SpectroMeter
MERIS Medium-Resolution Imaging
Spectrometer R&D Research and Development
MERSI Medium Resolution Spectral Imager RSR Relative Spectral Response
MOBY Marine Optical Buoy RT Radiative Transfer
MODIS Moderate Resolution Imaging RTE Radiative Transfer Equation
Spectroradiometer
MTF Modulation Transfer Function SAB Scientific Advisory Board
SCIAMACHY SCanning Imaging Absorption
NASA National Aeronautics and Space spectroMeter for Atmospheric
Administration CartograpHY
NCDC National Climate Data Center SEADAS SeaWiFS Data Analysis System
NESDIS National Environmental Satellite, Data, SeaWiFS Sea-viewing Wide Field-of-view Sensor
and Information Service SIMBIOS Sensor Intercomparison and Merger
NGAS Northrop Grumman Aerospace Systems for Biological and Interdisciplinary
NIR Near-Infrared Oceanic Studies
NIST National Institute of Standards and S-GLI Second-Generation Global Imager
Technology SNR Signal-to-Noise Ratio
NMFS National Marine Fisheries Service SOA State Ocean Administration
NOAA National Oceanic and Atmospheric SST Sea Surface Temperature
Administration SWIR Short Wave Infrared
NOMAD NASA bio-Optical Marine Algorithm
Dataset TOA Top of Atmosphere
NOS National Ocean Service TZCF Transition Zone Chlorophyll Front
NPOESS National Polar-orbiting Operational
Environmental Satellite System USAF U.S. Air Force
NPP NPOESS Preparatory Project UV Ultraviolet
NRL Naval Research Laboratory
NRT Near-Real Time VIIRS Visible Infrared Imager Radiometer Suite
NSF National Science Foundation VIS Visible Spectrum
VNR Visible and Near-Infrared Radiometer
OBB Ocean Biology and Biochemistry
OBPG Ocean Biology Processing Group
OCM Ocean Colour Monitor
