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NOTICE: The project that is the subject of this report was approved by the Governing Board of the National Research Council, whose members are drawn from the councils of the National Academy of Sciences, the National Academy of Engineering, and the Institute of Medicine.
This study was supported by contracts between the National Academy of Sciences and the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services: Administration on Aging, Office of Women’s Health; Anheuser-Busch InBev; Avon Foundation for Women; BD (Becton Dickinson, and Company); Catholic Health Initiatives; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; Department of Education: Office of Safe and Drug-Free Schools; Department of Justice: National Institute of Justice; Fetzer Foundation; F. Felix Foundation; Foundation to Promote Open Society; Kaiser Permanente; National Institutes of Health: National Institute on Alcoholism and Alcohol Abuse, National Institute on Drug Abuse, Office of Research on Women’s Health, John E. Fogarty International Center; Robert Wood Johnson Foundation; and the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. Any opinions, findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed in this publication are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the view of the organizations or agencies that provided support for this project.
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Suggested citation: IOM (Institute of Medicine). 2011. Preventing violence against women and children: Workshop summary. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
THE NATIONAL ACADEMIES
Advisers to the Nation on Science, Engineering, and Medicine
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PLANNING COMMITTEE ON PREVENTING VIOLENCE
AGAINST WOMEN AND CHILDREN WORKSHOP1
JACQUELYN C. CAMPBELL (Chair), Anna D. Wolf Chair and Professor, Johns Hopkins University School of Nursing
CLARE ANDERSON, Deputy Commissioner, Administration on Children, Youth and Families, Department of Health and Human Services
GARY BARKER, International Director, Promundo-DC
JEFFREY EDLESON, Professor and Director of Research, University of Minnesota School of Social Work
CLAUDIA GARCÍA-MORENO, Coordinator, Department of Gender, Women, and Health, World Health Organization
JOANNE LACROIX, Manager, Family Violence Prevention Unit, Public Health Agency of Canada
SUSAN SALASIN, Director, Trauma and Trauma-Informed Care Program, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration
Consultant
ELENA NIGHTINGALE, Scholar-in-Residence, Institute of Medicine
________________
1 Institute of Medicine planning committees are solely responsible for organizing the workshop, identifying topics, and choosing speakers. The responsibility for the published workshop summary rests with the workshop rapporteur and the institution.
FORUM ON GLOBAL VIOLENCE PREVENTION
JACQUELYN C. CAMPBELL (Co-chair), Anna D. Wolf Chair and Professor, Johns Hopkins University School of Nursing
MARK ROSENBERG (Co-chair), President and CEO, The Task Force for Global Health
CLARE ANDERSON, Deputy Commissioner, Administration on Children, Youth and Families, Department of Health and Human Services
FRANCES ASHE-GOINS, Acting Director, Office on Women’s Health, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
KATRINA BAUM, Division Director, Violence & Victimization Research, National Institute of Justice, Department of Justice
SUSAN BISSELL, Associate Director, Child Protection Section, UNICEF
ARTURO CERVANTES TREJO, Director General, National Center for Injury Prevention, Ministry of Health, Mexico
XINQI DONG, Associate Professor of Medicine, Behavioral Sciences and Nursing, Rush Institute for Healthy Aging, Rush University Medical Center
AMIE GIANINO, Global Director, Beer & Better World, Anheuser-Busch InBev
KATHY GREENLEE, Assistant Secretary for Aging, Administration on Aging, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
RODRIGO V. GUERRERO, City Counselor, Cali, Colombia
JOHN R. HAYES, Global Strategy Leader for Neuroscience, Medical Affairs, Eli Lilly and Company
DAVID HEMENWAY, Director, Injury Control Research Center and the Youth Violence Prevention Center, Harvard University
FRANCES HENRY, Advisor, F. Felix Foundation
MERCEDES S. HINTON, Program Officer, Initiative on Confronting Violent Crime, Open Society Institute
LARKE NAHME HUANG, Senior Advisor, Office of the Administrator, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
L. ROWELL HUESMANN, Amos N. Tversky Collegiate Professor of Psychology and Communication Studies Director, Research Center for Group Dynamics, Institute for Social Research, The University of Michigan
KEVIN JENNINGS, Assistant Deputy Secretary of Education, Office of Safe and Drug Free Schools, Department of Education
CAROL M. KURZIG, President, Avon Foundation for Women
JOANNE LACROIX, Manager, Family Violence Prevention Unit, Public Health Agency of Canada
JACQUELINE LLOYD, Health Scientist Administrator, Prevention Research Branch, Division of Epidemiology, Services and Prevention Research, National Institute on Drug Abuse
BRIGID McCAW, Medical Director, NCal Family Violence Prevention Program, Kaiser Permanente
JAMES A. MERCY, Special Advisor for Strategic Directions, Division of Violence Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Prevention and Control
PEGGY MURRAY, Senior Advisor for International Research, Office of the Director, National Institute for Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism
MICHAEL PHILLIPS, Director, Suicide Research and Prevention Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine
COLLEEN SCANLON, Senior Vice President, Advocacy, Catholic Health Initiatives
KRISTIN SCHUBERT, Program Officer, Vulnerable Populations Portfolio, The Robert Wood Johnson Foundation
EVELYN TOMASZEWSKI, Senior Policy Advisor, Human Rights and International Affairs, National Association of Social Workers
ELIZABETH WARD, Chairman, Violence Prevention Alliance, University of the West Indies, Mona Campus
Staff
DEEPALI M. PATEL, Program Officer
RACHEL M. TAYLOR, Research Associate
RACHEL E. PITTLUCK, Senior Program Assistant
BRANDON J. STRATFORD, Christine Mirzayan Fellow (January 2011-April 2011)
ELENA NIGHTINGALE, Scholar-in-Residence
KATE BURNS, Intern
JULIE WILTSHIRE, Financial Officer
PATRICK KELLEY, Board Director
Reviewers
This report has been reviewed in draft form by individuals chosen for their diverse perspectives and technical expertise, in accordance with procedures approved by the National Research Council’s Report Review Committee. The purpose of this independent review is to provide candid and critical comments that will assist the institution in making its published report as sound as possible and to ensure that the report meets institutional standards for objectivity, evidence, and responsiveness to the study charge. The review comments and draft manuscript remain confidential to protect the integrity of the process. We wish to thank the following individuals for their review of this report:
NAEEMAH ABRAHAMS, Senior Researcher, Gender & Health Research Unit, Medical Research Council of South Africa
MANUEL CONTRERAS, Gender and Public Health Specialist, International Center for Research on Women
LISA NAJAVITS, Professor of Psychiatry, Boston University School of Medicine
AGNES TIWARI, Associate Professor and Assistant Dean, School of Nursing, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine of the University of Hong Kong
Although the reviewers listed above have provided many constructive comments and suggestions, they were not asked to endorse the final draft
of the report before its release. The review of this report was overseen by Richard Krugman, Vice Chancellor for Health Affairs and Dean, University of Colorado at Denver. Appointed by the Institute of Medicine they were responsible for making certain that an independent examination of this report was carried out in accordance with institutional procedures and that all review comments were carefully considered. Responsibility for the final content of this report rests entirely with the author and the institution.
Contents
2 The Co-Occurrence of Child Maltreatment and Intimate Partner Violence
3 Paradigm Shifts and Changing Social Norms in Violence Prevention
4 The State of Prevention Research in Low- and Middle-Income Countries
5 Violence Prevention Among Multiple Sectors
6 Papers on Research in Preventing Violence Against Women and Children
Preventing Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Against Women: Primary Prevention Strategies
WHO
International Men and Gender Equality Survey
Gary Barker, Juan Manuel Contreras, Brian Heilman, Ajay Singh, Ravi Verma, and Marcos Nascimento
The Science of Prevention/Interrupting the Cycle of Violence
Claire Crooks
Trauma-Informed Care: A Values-Based Context for Psychosocial Empowerment
Roger D. Fallot
Julian D. Ford
7 Papers on Global Partnerships and Government Initiatives
Margarita Quintanilla
Global Partnerships on Domestic Violence Legal Reform
Cheryl A. Thomas
New Zealand’s Efforts to Address Violence Against Women and Children
Denise Wilson
8 Papers on Preventive Interventions
Julia Kim
Innovative Prevention Interventions: Addressing IPV and Potential Child Abuse at Prenatal Care
Agnes Tiwari
The Fourth R: A School-Based Strategy to Prevent Adolescent Dating Violence
David A. Wolfe