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Weather Services for the Nation: Becoming Second to None (2012)

Chapter: Appendix C: Biographical Sketches of Committee Members

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Suggested Citation:"Appendix C: Biographical Sketches of Committee Members." National Research Council. 2012. Weather Services for the Nation: Becoming Second to None. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/13429.
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C


Biographical Sketches of Committee Members

John A. Armstrong (NAE, Chair) retired from IBM after a 30-year career with the world’s largest manufacturer of computers. He is internationally recognized as an expert in nonlinear optics, the statistical properties of laser light, picosecond pulse measurements, and the multiphoton laser spectroscopy of atoms. He previously chaired the Committee on Partnerships in Weather and Climate Services, which produced the 2003 NRC report, Fair Weather: Effective Partnership in Weather and Climate Services. Dr. Armstrong holds an A.B. in physics from Harvard College (1956) and a Ph.D. (1961) from Harvard University for research in nuclear magnetic resonance at high pressures. He joined IBM in 1963 as a research staff member. In 1976 he became director of physical sciences for the company and was responsible for a major part of IBM research in physics, chemistry, and materials science. In 1980 he was appointed to the IBM Corporate Technical Committee. In 1983 he was named vice president of logic and memory in the Research Division. In 1986 he became director of research and the following year was elected IBM vice president and director of research. In 1989 he was elected a member of the Corporate Management Board and named vice president of science and technology. Dr. Armstrong is a fellow of the Optical Society of America, the American Physical Society, the American Association for the Advancement of Science, the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, and the Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers. He is a member of the National Academy of Engineering and a foreign member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Engineering Sciences. In 1989 he was awarded the George E. Pake Prize of the American Physical Society.

James D. Doyle earned his B.S. in atmospheric science and mathematics from the University of Wisconsin at Milwaukee in 1983 and his M.S. and Ph.D. degrees from the Pennsylvania State University in 1986 and 1991, respectively, in meteorology with an emphasis on mesoscale dynamics and numerical weather prediction. He joined the Mesoscale Modeling Section of the Naval Research Laboratory’s Marine Meteorology Division in 1992 and has served as the head of the group since 1998. Since joining NRL, he has conducted research on atmospheric processes over complex terrain, coastal air-sea interaction, and the development of high-resolution numerical weather prediction models. He is one of the primary developers of the Navy’s Coupled Ocean/Atmosphere Mesoscale Prediction System (COAMPS), which is used to support operational Navy and Department of Defense interests globally, as well as basic research at NRL and numerous other universities and laboratories. Currently, he is leading efforts for improving the physical understanding and prediction of mesoscale phenomena using both deterministic and probabilistic approaches. He is a past chairman of the American Meteorological Society Committee on Mesoscale Processes and has served as an editor for the Monthly Weather Review and as a subject matter editor for the Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. He is a recipient of the 2008 Top Navy Scientists and Engineers of the Year Award and

Suggested Citation:"Appendix C: Biographical Sketches of Committee Members." National Research Council. 2012. Weather Services for the Nation: Becoming Second to None. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/13429.
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is a fellow of the American Meteorological Society. He has over 100 peer-reviewed publications.

Pamela Emch is a senior staff engineer/scientist with Northrop Grumman Aerospace Systems in Redondo Beach, California. She works in Northrop’s Space Systems business area on weather, climate, and environmental remote sensing and information technology activities supporting the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, the Department of Defense, and international customers. From 2005 to 2007 she was system engineering, integration, and test lead on Northrop’s Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite (GOES)-R PDRR Program. Before working on GOES-R, Dr. Emch spent eight years on Northrop’s NPOESS Program, the last two years of which she relocated to Washington, D.C., to serve as Northrop’s system engineering and science interface to the NPOESS government program office in Silver Spring, Maryland. Prior to that Dr. Emch managed development of end-to-end physics/instrument/satellite remote sensing simulations, oversaw the archives for environmental multimedia data, and led environmental data-collection and application activities for hyperspectral airborne instruments. Dr. Emch holds an M.S. in aerospace engineering from the University of Southern California and a B.A. in mathematics and a Ph.D. in civil and environmental engineering from the University of California, Los Angeles, specializing in water resources with a minor in atmospheric sciences. She is the current past chair of the American Meteorological Society (AMS) Board on Enterprise Economic Development, a member of the Executive Committee of the AMS Commission on the Weather and Climate Enterprise, and a co-chair of the Weather Coalition.

William B. Gail is cofounder and chief technology officer of Global Weather Corporation, a private-label provider of precision weather forecasts to businesses within the energy, media, and transportation sectors. He was previously director in the Startup Business Group at Microsoft with responsibility for enabling breakthroughs in consumer software (having held similar positions within the public sector and virtual Earth organizations). Prior positions include vice president of the mapping products division at Vexcel Corporation (where he initiated Vexcel’s 2006 acquisition by Microsoft) and director of Earth science programs at Ball Aerospace (responsible for developing spaceborne instruments/missions for Earth science and meteorology). Dr. Gail received his undergraduate degree in physics and his Ph.D. in electrical engineering from Stanford University, where his research focused on plasma physics in the Earth’s magnetosphere. During this period, he spent a year as cosmic ray field scientist at South Pole Station. Dr. Gail has served on a number of National Research Council committees, including the Decadal Survey for Earth Science and Applications from Space. He serves or has served on a variety of corporate and organizational boards, including Peak Weather Resources Inc., Women in Aerospace, Imaging Notes magazine, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Advisory Committee on Commercial Remote Sensing (acting), and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration Applied Sciences Program Advisory Group. He has also served as associate editor for the SPIE Journal of Applied Remote Sensing and director of industry relations for the IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Society. He has published extensively on both technical and policy issues and has been cited by American Geophysical Union for excellence in scientific journal review.

David J. Gochis is currently a scientist-II at the National Center for Atmospheric Research in Boulder, Colorado. Dr. Gochis is based in NCAR’s Research Applications Laboratory, a group that looks for research and engineering solutions to problems relevant to society. As a hydrometeorologist, he serves as a liaison between hydrologists, who traditionally have strong engineering backgrounds, and atmospheric scientists, who are typically oriented toward scientific research. His research focuses on coupled hydrological and meteorological forecasting problems. Dr. Gochis earned an M.S. in bioresources engineering from Oregon State University with an emphasis on water resources and the agricultural applications of meteorology and atmospheric sciences. Afterward, he worked briefly for an engineering firm, designing irrigation systems and assessing water resources. He earned his Ph.D. in hydrology and water resources from the University of Arizona. From there he moved to NCAR to work as a postdoctoral researcher, and later he became

Suggested Citation:"Appendix C: Biographical Sketches of Committee Members." National Research Council. 2012. Weather Services for the Nation: Becoming Second to None. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/13429.
×

part of the organization’s permanent scientific staff. Dr. Gochis also serves as co-chair of the International CLIVAR panel on Variability of American Monsoon Systems.

Eve Gruntfest is professor emeritus of geography and environmental studies at the University of Colorado at Colorado Springs. She has published widely and is an internationally recognized expert in the specialty areas of warning system development and flash flooding. She is writing a textbook titled Weather and Society: Integrated Studies. She serves on the NOAA Science Advisory Board. She cofounded the WAS*IS (Weather and Society*Integrated Studies) movement in 2005. Dr. Gruntfest received her B.A. in geography from Clark University and her M.A. and Ph.D. in geography from the University of Colorado, Boulder.

Holly Hartmann is director of the Arid Lands Information Center at the University of Arizona, where she is a coinvestigator at the Climate Assessment for the Southwest (CLIMAS) and led the scenario development team at the Science and Technology Center for the Sustainability of Semi-Arid Hydrology and Riparian Areas (SAHRA). Dr. Hartmann’s research has focused on making climate and water research more usable, based on engagement with stakeholders, development of decision support resources and tools, and transition of decision support into sustainable operations. Current projects address climate and hydrologic forecasts, climate change scenario planning and risk management, water policy in the western United States, and collaborative software development. She is a member of the American Meteorological Society (AMS) Committee on Climate Services, the AMS Board of Economic Enterprise Development, the Board of the International Environmental Modeling and Software Society, the Editorial Board of the journal Environmental Modeling and Software, and the Executive Committee of Carpe Diem West. She also serves on the Climate Working Group of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Science Advisory Board. Holly received her M.S. degree in water resources management from the University of Michigan, and her Ph.D. in hydrology and water resources from the University of Arizona.

Kevin A. Kloesel is associate dean for public service and outreach in the College of Atmospheric and Geographic Sciences at the University of Oklahoma. He is responsible for outreach programs and tours for the 50,000 people that visit the National Weather Center facility in Norman annually. In addition, he is an associate professor in the College of Atmospheric and Geographic Sciences with teaching and research interests ranging from synoptic meteorology to societal impacts and decision making in weather-impacted situations. He led the team that won the Innovations in American Government Award from Harvard University and the Ford Foundation for their work with the emergency management community in Oklahoma. Currently, he works directly with thousands of K-12 students and teachers, as well as hundreds of emergency management agencies, in finding appropriate applications for weather data in local education and decision making. He also serves as director for the largest state climate office in the country, the Oklahoma Climatological Survey, and previously served as director of the Florida Climate Center in Tallahassee. He has a B.S. in engineering science from the University of Texas at Austin and an M.S. and a Ph.D. (1990) in meteorology from The Pennsylvania State University.

Nicholas Lampson served as a member of the U.S. House of Representatives in Texas Districts 9 and 22 from 1997 to 2009. During his five terms in Congress, Lampson was chairman of the House Science Committee’s Subcommittee on Energy and the Environment, which has oversight of the National Weather Service. He has a strong focus on energy issues, particularly alternative energy, and acknowledges the important role weather observations and forecasting play in managing an energy grid heavily reliant on alternative energy. Congressman Lampson’s diverse background provides a unique perspective on the social aspect of weather forecasting. He is an active proponent of business and economic growth. Both before and after his tenure in Congress, Congressman Lampson advocated for issues of planetary concern and now serves in advisory positions to a green energy company and a company aiming to launch a satellite to measure solar flares to warn Earth of pending damage. As a congressman, he was active in many issue-oriented Congressional caucuses.

Suggested Citation:"Appendix C: Biographical Sketches of Committee Members." National Research Council. 2012. Weather Services for the Nation: Becoming Second to None. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/13429.
×

John W. Madden was appointed in January 2007 as the director of the Division of Homeland Security and Emergency Management for the State of Alaska. This followed a year as the deputy director for homeland security within the division. His mission is to protect lives and property from all hazards, including terrorism, as well as to provide response and comprehensive recovery from all disasters. His state service follows a distinguished career in seven federal agencies. Most recently, he served with the Transportation Security Administration as assistant federal security director for operations. He coordinated security policies, procedures, plans, and exercises with federal, state, and local agencies throughout Alaska. Mr. Madden served in the U.S. Army for three years, including 20 months in Vietnam performing aviation direct support. After his military service, he joined the U.S. civil service with the Department of the Navy. He worked in program and project management with the Naval Weapons Engineering Support Activity, Naval Electronic Systems Command, and the Joint Cruise Missile Project Office. After earning his degree in political science, he joined the Department of Energy working on fossil fuels programs and R&D into alternative fuels. In 1982 he elected to move to Alaska with the National Weather Service. He supported their operations throughout Alaska and traveled extensively to maintain the remote weather observation sites. He next worked for the Alaskan region of the Federal Aviation Administration as the executive staff to the regional administrator. He also ensured continuity of operations for all FAA operations under all hazards. He supported FEMA in several exercises and served in several Disaster Field Offices, most notably to Puerto Rico and Florida in response to Hurricane Georges.

Gordon McBean is a Canadian atmospheric scientist and professor at the University of Western Ontario, and director of policy studies in the Institute for Catastrophic Loss Reduction. Previously, Gordon was the assistant deputy minister, Meteorological Service of Canada (MSC); professor and head, Department of Oceanography, University of British Columbia; professor and chairman, Atmospheric Science Programme, University of British Columbia; and senior scientist, Canadian Climate Centre, MSC. Dr. McBean has received many distinguished awards, including the Order of Canada, Order of Ontario, MSC Patterson Medal, and CMOS President’s Prize, and he has been elected a fellow of the Royal Society of Canada, the Canadian Meteorological and Oceanographic Society, and the AMS. Dr. McBean has chaired and been a member of enumerable national and international scientific committees, including the National Research Council Committee on Partnerships in Weather and Climate Services and chair of the International Scientific Committee for the World Climate Research Programme. He was a counselor of the AMS (1993 to 1996). He was chair of the ICSU-ISSC-UNISDR Science Committee for Integrated Research on Disaster Risk program and is president of START International and president-elect of the International Council for Science. He has published extensively. Dr. McBean received his Ph.D. in physics and oceanography from the University of British Columbia.

David J. McLaughlin is professor of electrical and computer engineering at the University of Massachusetts, Amherst, and director of the National Science Foundation Engineering Research Center for Collaborative Adaptive Sensing of the Atmosphere (CASA). CASA is a partnership among academic, industry, and government researchers from 20 different organizations pursuing the fundamental knowledge, enabling technologies, and system-level prototypes behind a new dense radar network technology that has the potential to revolutionize how we detect, track, forecast, warn, and respond to hazardous weather events. Dr. McLaughlin received his B.S. and Ph.D. degrees from the University of Massachusetts, Amherst, in 1984 and 1989, respectively. He spent the period from 1989 through 1999 on the engineering faculty at Northeastern University and joined the University of Massachusetts’ electrical and computer engineering faculty in January of 2000 where he was the first recipient of the UMass College of Engineering Armstrong Professional Development Professorship and he served as director of the Microwave Remote Sensing Laboratory (MIRSL). His research and teaching interests include radar design, systems engineering, and policy-mediated dense radar networks. He is a distinguished lecturer for the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics and was named a distinguished faculty member by the University of Massachusetts, Amherst Alumni Association.

Suggested Citation:"Appendix C: Biographical Sketches of Committee Members." National Research Council. 2012. Weather Services for the Nation: Becoming Second to None. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/13429.
×

He has held research fellowships at the U.S. Naval Research Laboratory and the U.S. Air Force Rome Laboratory and recently completed a sabbatical as an engineering fellow at Raytheon Integrated Defense Systems.

Adrian E. Raftery (NAS) is professor of statistics and sociology at the University of Washington in Seattle. He was born in Ireland and obtained a B.A. in mathematics (1976) and an M.Sc. in statistics and operations research (1977) at Trinity College Dublin. He obtained a doctorate in mathematical statistics in 1980 from the Université Pierre et Marie Curie in Paris, France. Dr. Raftery has published over 150 refereed articles in statistical, meteorological, and other journals. His research focuses on the development of new statistical methods for the social, environmental, and health sciences, including methods for probabilistic weather forecasting and the evaluation of weather forecasts. He is a member of the U.S. National Academy of Sciences, a fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, a fellow of the American Statistical Association, and a fellow of the Institute of Mathematical Statistics. He is a former coordinating and applications editor of the Journal of the American Statistical Association.

James L. Rasmussen spent three years as a weather officer in the U.S. Air Force following his graduation from St. Olaf College in 1958. Assigned to the Air Force Institute of Technology he graduated with a B.S. in meteorology from the University of Utah (1959) and served as a weather officer at the 8th Air Force Forecast Center at Westover Air Force Base from 1959 to 1961. Upon discharge he entered graduate school at Colorado State University (CSU), Department of Atmospheric Science, earning his Ph.D. in 1968 with research interests in hydrometeorology, tropical meteorology, and climate studies. He remained at CSU as a faculty member until 1972 when he joined the NOAA’s Global Atmospheric Research Program (GARP) Atlantic Tropical Experiment (GATE) project office as the science coordinator for the U.S. contribution to this international field project involving some 13 countries. He was awarded the Department of Commerce Gold Medal for his work on GATE. In 1976 he moved to the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) in Geneva, Switzerland, to participate in the International Joint Planning Staff for GARP and to undertake the task as manager of the International Operations Center for the First GARP Global Experiment, an effort involving virtually every country in the world. He returned to NOAA in 1981 as director of the National Weather Service (NWS) Climate Analysis Center at the National Meteorological Center. He was elected president of the WMO Commission for Climatology, serving for eight years in this capacity. In 1982 he took the position of director of the Office of Meteorology in the NWS. In 1989 he returned to WMO as the director of the World Weather Watch (WWW) Department, which was responsible for organizing and coordinating all member states to implement WMO’s Global Observing System, the Global Telecommunications System, and the Global Data Processing System, as well as WMO’s associated service programs. In 1994 he was appointed director of NOAA’s Environmental Research Laboratories. Since retiring in 1999, he has been a consultant internationally on such topics as the Global Climate Observing System, the continued development of WWW, and the organization and management of meteorological and climate services. He has served in various capacities in the AMS (counselor, commissioner, and fellow). He was awarded the CSU William E. Morgan Alumni Achievement Award.

Paul L. Smith is interim director of the Institute of Atmospheric Sciences (IAS) at the South Dakota School of Mines and Technology. He started as a research engineer in the IAS, working his way up the ladder as chief engineer to engineering group head and senior scientist to become the director of the institute in 1981. He served in that position until 1996, at which time he retired from full-time duties and was designated professor emeritus. Dr. Smith was also named the facility manager for the National Science Foundation–supported T-28 Research Aircraft Facility, which was housed at the IAS, and served in that position from 1985 to 2005. He then retired but was called back to duty as interim director for the school’s 2011 fiscal year. He has taught radar meteorology, physical meteorology, and microwave engineering. Dr. Smith’s major research interests are in radar meteorology, cloud physics, and weather modification. He chaired the National Research Council Committee on Weather

Suggested Citation:"Appendix C: Biographical Sketches of Committee Members." National Research Council. 2012. Weather Services for the Nation: Becoming Second to None. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/13429.
×

Radar Technology Beyond NEXRAD, the Committee to Assess NEXRAD Flash Flood Forecasting Capabilities at Sulphur Mountain, California, and the Committee on the Evaluation of the Multi-function Phased Array Radar Planning Process. Paul Smith has received the Award for Meritorious Civilian Service, U.S. Air Force Air Weather Service (1975); the Editor’s Award, Journal of Applied Meteorology, AMS (1992); the Thunderbird Award, Weather Modification Association (1995); and was named a national associate by the National Research Council (2004). He was selected as AMS’s Remote Sensing Lecturer for 2006. Dr. Smith has more than 70 refereed publications in engineering and scientific journals or books and presented more than 100 papers at professional society meetings.

John Toohey-Morales is chief meteorologist at WTVJ-TV NBC-6 in Miami, Florida. He is also founder and president of ClimaData Corporation, a commercial weather firm providing specialized forecasts for government, industry, and media. Mr. Toohey-Morales is a fellow of the AMS and currently serves on the AMS Fellows Committee. From 2004 to 2010 he served as AMS Commissioner on Professional Affairs, overseeing the Society’s certification programs, its continuing education efforts, as well as the private and public sector meteorologist boards. He is part of NOAA’s Science Advisory Board’s Environmental Information Services Working Group. During his 27-year professional career, Mr. Toohey-Morales has worked in the public sector (as a forecaster for the National Weather Service) and in the private sector (as a certified consulting meteorologist and a broadcast meteorologist). He also participates within the academic sector as an adjunct professor of meteorology. He attained his B.S. in atmospheric sciences from Cornell University in 1984. WMO-sponsored training at the National Hurricane Center and the University of Miami in 1988 garnered him several credits of master’s-level meteorology courses. He attained his AMS Certified Consulting Meteorologist (CCM) designation in 1997. He is one of only a handful of AMS members with both the CCM and Certified Broadcast Meteorologist accreditations. Mr. Toohey-Morales is past president of the National Council of Industrial Meteorologists and a member of the National Weather Association (NWA) and the International Association of Broadcast Meteorologists. In 2005, he served as private-sector envoy to the U.S. Delegation at the 57th WMO Executive Council meeting in Geneva, Switzerland. He won the AMS Award for Outstanding Contribution to Applied Meteorology in 2007, the AMS Award for Broadcast Meteorology in 2004, and the NWA Broadcaster of the Year Award in 2003.

Suggested Citation:"Appendix C: Biographical Sketches of Committee Members." National Research Council. 2012. Weather Services for the Nation: Becoming Second to None. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/13429.
×
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Suggested Citation:"Appendix C: Biographical Sketches of Committee Members." National Research Council. 2012. Weather Services for the Nation: Becoming Second to None. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/13429.
×
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Suggested Citation:"Appendix C: Biographical Sketches of Committee Members." National Research Council. 2012. Weather Services for the Nation: Becoming Second to None. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/13429.
×
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Suggested Citation:"Appendix C: Biographical Sketches of Committee Members." National Research Council. 2012. Weather Services for the Nation: Becoming Second to None. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/13429.
×
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Suggested Citation:"Appendix C: Biographical Sketches of Committee Members." National Research Council. 2012. Weather Services for the Nation: Becoming Second to None. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/13429.
×
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Suggested Citation:"Appendix C: Biographical Sketches of Committee Members." National Research Council. 2012. Weather Services for the Nation: Becoming Second to None. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/13429.
×
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During the 1980s and 1990s, the National Weather Service (NWS) undertook a major program called the Modernization and Associated Restructuring (MAR). The MAR was officially completed in 2000. No comprehensive assessment of the execution of the MAR plan, or comparison of the promised benefits of the MAR to its actual impact, had ever been conducted. Therefore, Congress asked the National Academy of Sciences to conduct an end-to-end assessment. That report, The National Weather Service Modernization and Associated Restructuring: A Retrospective Assessment, concluded that the MAR was a success.

Now, twelve years after the official completion of the MAR, the challenges faced by the NWS are no less important than those of the pre-MAR era. The three key challenges are: 1) Keeping Pace with accelerating scientific and technological advancement, 2) Meeting Expanding and Evolving User Needs in an increasingly information centric society, and 3) Partnering with an Increasingly Capable Enterprise that has grown considerably since the time of the MAR.

Weather Services for the Nation presents three main recommendations for responding to these challenges. These recommendations will help the NWS address these challenges, making it more agile and effective. This will put it on a path to becoming second to none at integrating advances in science and technology into its operations and at meeting user needs, leading in some areas and keeping pace in others. It will have the highest quality core capabilities among national weather services. It will have a more agile organizational structure and workforce that allow it to directly or indirectly reach more end-users, save more lives, and help more businesses. And it will have leveraged these capabilities through the broader enterprise. This approach will make possible societal benefits beyond what the NWS budget alone allows.

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