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Suggested Citation:"6 Conclusions." National Research Council. 2012. A Review of the Manufacturing-Related Programs at the National Institute of Standards and Technology: Fiscal Year 2012. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/13526.
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6

Conclusions

NIST is well positioned to broadly support U.S. manufacturing advancement, and research and services supporting manufacturing currently cut across multiple NIST laboratories. NIST considers its support of manufacturing to be a central part of its mission.

The manufacturing program teams at NIST are highly qualified and comparable to the best in the world. Moreover, the equipment and facilities that the NIST laboratories have designed, procured, and built represent a national asset. These factors hold great promise for NIST’s continuing support of U.S. manufacturing.

Because manufacturing covers such a wide array of disciplines, systems, applications, and environments, advancements can be made in a multitude of ways. Recognizing these opportunities and their potential impact, companies and other organizations also are investing heavily in the pursuit of manufacturing advancements. This complex mix makes the selection of projects to pursue at NIST quite challenging. It is important for NIST to have a process in place that carefully considers industry needs and inputs when selecting and planning the projects to pursue. NIST interaction with industry is strong, and with further expansion and enhancement, it could provide even more mutual benefits and alignment.

Benefits also come from a unified programmatic focus, supporting management, and the use of metrics designed to measure progress when coordinating the efforts of multiple, technologically diverse projects. The current, significant collaborations among teams across NIST could also garner increased benefits through more structured coordination.

NIST can be proud of its technical and scientific capabilities and accomplishments. Hopefully, NIST will receive more of the national visibility that it so well deserves as it continues to pursue its service to U.S. manufacturing and to the nation.

Suggested Citation:"6 Conclusions." National Research Council. 2012. A Review of the Manufacturing-Related Programs at the National Institute of Standards and Technology: Fiscal Year 2012. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/13526.
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 A Review of the Manufacturing-Related Programs at the National Institute of Standards and Technology: Fiscal Year 2012
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The mission of the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) enables NIST to provide broad support for the advancement of U.S. manufacturing. Research and services supporting manufacturing are intended to be an important component in all of the NIST laboratories. Moreover, since manufacturing is a major part of the U.S. economy, the growth or loss of U.S. manufacturing jobs is a very important issue. Clearly, the successful execution of NIST's programs supporting manufacturing will have a significant impact on manufacturing jobs in the United States. With the multidisciplinary, multisector, and crosscutting nature of manufacturing, the Director of NIST requested that the National Research Council (NRC) assess the manufacturing-related programs at NIST in 2012.

Accordingly, a panel of experts was convened by the National Research Council to perform the assessment. The Panel on review of the Manufacturing-Related Programs at the national Institute of Standards and Technology visited the NIST campus in Gaithersburg, Maryland, on March 26-28, 2012. A Review of the Manufacturing-related Programs at the National Institute of Standards and Technology: Fiscal Year 2012 contains the results of the panel's assessment.

The assessment considered manufacturing research at NIST broadly, with emphasis on the specific advanced manufacturing areas: Nanomanufacturing (including Flexible Electronics); Smart Manufacturing (including Robotics); and Next-Generation Materials Measurements, Modeling, and Simulation. The area of Biomanufacturing also reviewed as a subset of the Nanomanufacturing review. As is to be expected for programs covering such wide scope, the boundaries among these broad areas are not rigid and there is some overlap among them. On the basis of its assessment, the panel formed the observations and recommendations which are detailed in this report.

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