Below are the first 10 and last 10 pages of uncorrected machine-read text (when available) of this chapter, followed by the top 30 algorithmically extracted key phrases from the chapter as a whole.
Intended to provide our own search engines and external engines with highly rich, chapter-representative searchable text on the opening pages of each chapter.
Because it is UNCORRECTED material, please consider the following text as a useful but insufficient proxy for the authoritative book pages.
Do not use for reproduction, copying, pasting, or reading; exclusively for search engines.
OCR for page 16
16
BIBLIOGRAPHY
The following is a complete list of all documents, including Andrews, E. D., "Effective and Bankfull Discharge of
web pages, used in preparing the technique guidelines and spe- Streams in the Yampa Basin, Western Wyoming." Journal
cial topics for this report. The accompanying CD includes this of Hydrology, Vol. 46 (1980) pp. 311330.
list of documents under References. The full texts of items in Anonymous, "Research Begins on Bat Friendly Bridge
this list that end with (pdf) are also available on the CD. Designs." Bats, Vol. 12, No. 4 (1994) pp.1819.
Arcement, George J. Jr., and Schneider, Verne R., Guide for
Abbe, T. B., Montgomery, D. R., and Petroff, C., "Design of Selecting Manning's Roughness Coefficients for Natural
Stable In-Channel Wood Debris Structures for Bank Channels and Flood Plains. Water-Supply Paper 2339,
Protection and Habitat Restoration: An Example from the U.S. Geological Survey (1989). (pdf)
Cowlitz River, WA." In Management of Landscapes Austin, D. N., and Theisen, M. S., "BMW Extends Vegeta-
Disturbed by Channel Incision, Stabilization, Rehabilita- tion Performance Limits." Geotechnical Fabrics Report,
tion, and Restoration (S.Y. Wang, E. Langendoen, and April/May (1994).
F. D. Shields, Jr., eds.), Center for Computational Hydro- Austin, D. N., and Driver, T., "Classifying Rolled Erosion
science and Engineering, University of Mississippi, Control Products." Erosion Control, Vol. 2, No. 1 (1995)
Oxford, Miss. (1997) pp. 809815. pp. 4853.
Abramson, L. W., Lee, T. S., Sharma, S., and Boyce, G. M., Barnes, H. H., Jr., Roughness Characteristics of Natural
Slope Stability and Stabilization Methods. John Wiley & Channels. (U.S. Geological Survey Water-Supply Paper
Sons, New York (1996). 1849) (1967) p. 213. Available at http://water.usgs.
Abt, S. R., Wittler, R. J., Ruff, J. F., LaGrone, D. L., Khat- gov/pubs/wsp/wsp_1849. Accessed January 2004.
Barton, J. R., and Cron, F. W., Restoration of Fish Habitat in
tak, M. S., Nelson, J. D., Hinkle, N. E., and Lee, D. W.
Relocated Streams. FHWA-IF-79-3, U.S.DOT, FHWA
Development of Riprap Design Criteria by Riprap Testing
(1979).
in Flumes: Phase II. U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commis-
Bates, K., Barnard, B., Heiner, B., Klavas, P., and Powers,
sion, NUREG/CR-4651, Washington, D.C. (1988).
P., Fish Passage Design at Road Culverts: A Design
Aldridge, B. N., and Garrett, J. M., Roughness Coefficients
Manual for Fish Passage at Road Crossings. Washington
for Stream Channels in Arizona. U.S. Geological Survey
Department of Fish and Wildlife, Habitat and Lands
Open-File Report (1973) p. 87.
Program, Environmental Engineering Division, Olympia
Allen, H., and Leech, J. R., Bioengineering for Streambank (1999).
Erosion Control: Report 1, Guidelines. Technical Report Bathurst, J. C., "Distribution of Boundary Shear Stress in
EL-97-8, U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Rivers." In Adjustments of the Fluvial System (D. D. Rhodes
Station, Vicksburg, Miss. (1997) 90 pp. (pdf) and G. P. Williams, eds.), Kendall/Hunt Pub. Co., Dubuque,
Allen, H. H., and Fischenich, J. C., Brush Mattresses Iowa (1979) pp. 95116.
for Streambank Erosion Control. EMRRP Technical Bentrup, G., and Hoag, J. C., The Practical Streambank
Notes Collection, ERDC TN EMRRP-SR-23, U.S. Army Bioengineering Guide. USDA Natural Resources Conser-
Engineer Research and Development Center, Vicksburg, vation Service, Plant Materials Center, Aberdeen, Idaho
Miss. (2001). (pdf) (1998). (pdf)
Allen, H. H., and Fischenich, J. C., Coir Geotextile Roll and Biedenharn, D. S., Copeland, R. R., Thorne, C. R., Soar, P. J.,
Wetland Plants for Streambank Erosion Control. EMRRP Hey, R. D., and Watson, C. C., Effective Discharge
Technical Notes Collection, ERDC TN-EMRRP-SR-04, Calculation: A Practical Guide. ERDC/CHL TR-00-15,
U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research and
Vicksburg, Miss. (2000). (pdf) Development Center, Vicksburg, Miss. (2000). (pdf)
Anderson, A. G., Paintal, A. J., and Davenport, J. T., Tenta- Biedenharn, D. S., Elliott, C. M., and Watson, C. C., The
tive Design Procedure for Riprap Lined Channels. Saint WES Stream Investigation and Streambank Stabilization
Anthony Falls Hydraulic Lab., Project Report No. 96, Uni- Handbook. U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment
versity of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minn. (1968). Station, Vicksburg, Miss. (1997). (pdf)
OCR for page 17
17
Biedenharn, D. S., Elliott, C. M., and Watson, C. C., Stream- Report 5-72-7, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Waterways
bank Stabilization Handbook (CD-ROM). Veri-Tech, Experiment Station, Vicksburg, Miss. (1972).
Inc., Vicksburg, Miss. (1998). California Dept. of Fish and Game, California Salmonid
Biedenharn, D. S., Thorne, C. R., Soar, P. J., Hey, R. D., and Stream Habitat Restoration Manual--Third Edition.
Watson, C. C., "Effective Discharge Calculation Guide." Inland Fisheries Division, California Department of Fish
International Journal of Sediment Research, Vol. 16, and Game, Sacramento, Calif. (1998). (pdf)
No. 4 (2001) pp. 445459. Caltrans, "Geotextiles, Mats, Plastic Covers and Erosion
Blotz, L., Benson, C. H., and Boutwell, G. P., "Estimating Control Blankets." Construction Site Best Management
Optimum Water Content and Maximum Dry Unit Weight Practices Manual, Section 3 (2003) pp. 37.
for Compacted Clays." Journal of Geotechnical and Canadian Department of Fisheries and Oceans, "Fish Habi-
Geoenvironmental Engineering, Vol. 124, No. 9 (1998) tat and Shoreline Stabilization." Fact Sheet C-4 (date
pp. 907912. (pdf) unknown).
Bonaparte, R., Holtz, R. D., and Giroud, J. P., "Soil Rein- Carroll, R. G., Jr., "Geotextile Filter Criteria: Engineering
forcement Design Using Geotextiles and Geogrids." In Fabrics in Transportation Construction." Transportation
Geotextile Testing and the Design Engineer (J. E. Fluet, Research Record 916, TRB, National Research Council,
Jr., ed.), ASTM STP 952, American Society for Testing Washington, D.C., (1983) pp. 4653.
and Materials, Philadelphia, Pa. (1987) pp. 69116. Cedergren, H. R., Seepage, Drainage, and Flow Nets. 3rd
Boyd, K. F., Doyle, M., and Rotar, M., "Estimation of edition, John Wiley and Sons, New York (1989).
Dominant Discharge in an Unstable Channel Environment." Cederholm, C. J., Bilby, R. E., Bisson, P. A., Bumstead, T. W.,
Proc. 1999 International Water Resources Engineering Fransen, B. R., Scarlett, W. J., and Ward, J. W., "Response
Conference, Environmental and Water Resources Institute, of Juvenile Coho Salmon and Steelhead to Placement of
Reston, Va. (2000). Large Woody Debris in a Coastal Washington Stream."
Brice, J. C., and Blodgett, J. C., Countermeasures for
Journal of Fisheries Management, Vol. 17, No. 4 (1997)
Hydraulic Problems at Bridges. Federal Highway Admin-
pp. 947963.
istration Report FHWA-RD-78-1621 (1978).
Chen, Y. H., and Cotton, G. K., Design of Roadside Chan-
Briggs, J. A., and Munda, B., Collection, Evaluation and
nels with Flexible Linings. HEC-15, U.S.DOT, FHWA
Production of Cottonwood Poles for Riparian Area
(1988). (pdf)
Improvement. Final Report to the U.S.F.W. Service,
Cheng, F., "Geo-Cells: A First for Alberta Transportation."
U.S.D.A.-S.C.S., Tucson Plant Materials Center, Tucson,
TSB Newsletter, Vol. 2, No. 2 (2003).
Ariz. (1992).
Chow, V. T., Open-Channel Hydraulics. McGraw-Hill Book
Brookes, A., Knight, S. S., and Shields, F. D., Jr., "Habitat
Enhancement." In River Channel Restoration (A. Brookes Company, New York (1959).
and F. D. Shields, Jr., eds.), John Wiley and Sons, Chi- Christopher, B. R., and Fischer, G. R., "Geotextile Filtration
chester, U.K. (1996) pp. 103126. Principles, Practices and Problems." Journal of Geotextiles
Brown, C., and Decker, G., "Non-Traditional Bank Stabi- and Geomembranes, Vol. 11. Nos. 46 (1992) pp. 337354.
lization on the Bitterroot River." Land and Water, Vol. 43, Christopher, B. R., and Holtz, R. D., Geotextile Engineering
No. 5 (1999). p. 15. Manual. Report No. FHWA-TS-86/203. U.S.DOT,
Brown, J. L., "Steel Bridge Launched over Iowa River." FHWA (1985).
Civil Engineering, Vol. 73, No. 1 (2003) p. 24. Christopher, B. R., and Holtz, R. D., Geotextile Construction
Brown, K., Urban Stream Practices: An Initial Assessment. and Design Guidelines. HI-89-050, U.S.DOT, FHWA,
Center for Watershed Protection, Ellicott City, Md. (1989).
(2000). (pdf) Clopper, P. E., Hydraulic Stability of Articulated Concrete
Brown, S. A., and Clyde, E. S., Design of Riprap Revetment. Block Revetment Systems During Overtopping Flow.
HEC-11, U.S.DOT, FHWA (March, 1989). FHWA-RD-89-199, U.S.DOT, FHWA (1989).
Brownlie, W. R., "Flow Depth in Sand Bed Channels." Jour- Collison, J. C., and Simon, A., "Beyond Root Reinforce-
nal of Hydraulic Engineering, Vol. 109, No. 7 (1983) ment: The Hydrologic Effects of Riparian Vegetation on
pp. 959990. Riverbank Stability." In Proc. 2001 Wetlands Engineering
Brunner, G. W., HEC-RAS, River Analysis System User's and River Restoration Conference (CD-ROM), Reno,
Manual. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Hydrologic Engi- Nev., American Society of Civil Engineers, Reston, Va.
neering Center, Davis, Calif. (2001). (pdf) (2001). (pdf)
Buffington, J. M., and Montgomery, D. R., "A Systematic Cooper, C. M., and Testa, S., "Examination of Revised Rapid
Analysis of Eight Decades of Incipient Motion Studies, with Bioassessment Protocols in a Watershed Disturbed by
Special Reference to Gravel-Bedded Rivers." Water Channel Incision." Bulletin of the North American Ben-
Resources Research, Vol. 33, No. 8 (1997) pp. 19932029. thological Society, Vol. 16, No. 1 (1999) p. 198.
Calhoun, C. C., Development of Design Criteria and Accep- Copeland, R. R., "Determination of Flow Resistance Coeffi-
tance of Specification for Plastic Filter Cloth. Technical cients Due to Shrubs and Woody Vegetation." Coastal
OCR for page 18
18
and Hydraulics Engineering Technical Notes, ERDC/ Derrick, D. L., "Harland Creek Bendway Weir/Willow Post
CHL CHETN-VIII-3, U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Bank Stabilization Demonstration Project." Proc. Confer-
Experiment Station, Vicksburg, Miss. (2000). (pdf) ence on Management of the Landscapes Disturbed by
Copeland, R. R., McComas, D. N., Thorne, C. R., Soar, P. J., Channel Incision, Oxford, Miss. (1997b).
Jonas, M. M., and Fripp, J. B., Hydraulic Design of Stream Derrick, D. L., "Twelve Low-Cost, Innovative, Landowner
Restoration Projects. ERDC/CHL TR-01-28, U.S. Army Financed Streambank Protection Demonstration
Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research and Development Projects." In Management of Landscapes Disturbed by
Center, Vicksburg, Miss. (2001). (pdf) Channel Incision: Stabilization, Rehabilitation, and
Coppin, N. J., and Richards, I., The Use of Vegetation in Civil Restoration (S. Y. Wang, E. Langendoen, and F. D.
Engineering. Butterworths, Sevenoaks, Kent, U.K. Shields, Jr., eds.), University of Mississippi, Oxford, Miss.
(1990). (1997c) pp. 446457.
Cowan, W. L., "Estimating Hydraulic Roughness Coeffi- Derrick, D. L., "Course Notes for Stream Investigation, Sta-
cients." Agricultural Engineering, Vol. 37, No. 7 (1956) bilization and Design Workshop (with an emphasis on
pp. 473475. innovative approaches to streambank stabilization and
"The Cross-Vane, W-Weir and J-Hook Vane Structures. restoration)." San Jose, Calif. (2002).
Their Description, Design, and Application for Stream DiPietro, P., "Soil Bioengineering and Ecological Systems."
Stabilization and River Restoration." Wildland Hydrol- Geotechnical Fabrics Report, Vol. 18, No. 7 (2000)
ogy, Inc., Pagosa Springs, Colo. (2001). (pdf) pp. 3035.
Crowe, R. E., Sent, D. F., and Martin, S., "The Protection and Donat, M., Bioengineering Techniques for Streambank
Rehabilitation of Dams Using Cellular Confinement Restoration. A Review of Central European Practices.
Systems." Presto Products Company (1995). Available at Watershed Restoration Project Report No. 2, Ministry of
www.prestogeo.com. Accessed on April 29, 2004. Environment, Lands and Parks, and Ministry of Forests,
Daddow, R.L., and Warrington, G.E., Growth-Limiting Soil Province of British Columbia, Canada (1995) p. 86. (pdf)
Bulk Densities as Influenced by Soil Texture. WDG Dowdeswell, W. H., Hedgerows and Verges. Allen &
Report, WSDG-TN-00005, USDA Forest Service, Fort Unwin, London (1987).
Collins, Colo. (1983). (pdf) Doyle, M. W., Boyd, K. F., and Skidmore, P. B., "River
Daniel, D. E., and Benson, C. H., "Water Content-Density Restoration Channel Design: Back to the Basics of
Criteria for Compacted Soil Liners." Journal of Geotech- Dominant Discharge." Presented at Second International
nical Engineering, Vol. 116, No. 12 (1990) pp. 18111830. Conference on National Channel Systems, Ministry of
Daniel, D. E., "Predicting Hydraulic Conductivity of Clay Natural Resources, Ontario, Petersborough, Ontario
Liners." Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, Vol. 110, (1999). (pdf)
No. 4 (1984) pp. 285300. Drake, L., and Langel, R., "Deep-Planting Willow Cuttings
D'Aoust, S. G., and Millar, R. G., "Stability of Ballasted via Water Jetting." In Engineering Approaches to
Woody Debris Habitat Structures." Journal of Hydraulic Ecosystem Restoration: Proceedings of the 1998 Wet-
Engineering, Vol. 126, No. 11 (2000) pp.810817. (pdf) lands Engineering and River Restoration Conference
DeBerardino, S., "A Geosynthetics UV Stability Needs to be (CD-ROM) (D. F. Hayes, ed.), American Society of Civil
Addressed." Geotechnical Fabrics Report, Vol. 11, No. 6 Engineers, New York (1998).
(1993). Drury, T. A., Petroff, C., Abbe, T. B., Montgomery, D. R.,
Den Hoedt, G., "Creep and Relaxation of Geotextile and Pess, G. R., "Evaluation of Engineered Log Jams as a
Fabrics." Journal of Geotextiles and Geomembranes, Soft Bank Stabilization Technique: North Fork Stil-
Vol. 4, No. 2 (1986) pp. 8392. laguamish River. Washington." Proc. American Society of
DePasquale, A. J., and Leatherman, D., "Geocell Wall and Civil Engineers Conference, Rocky Mountain Section,
Channel Protection for U.S. Army Corps Flood Control Denver, Colo. (1999). (pdf)
Project." Proc. Conference 31, International Erosion Dunne, T., and Leopold L. B., Water in Environmental Plan-
Control Association (2000). ning. W. H. Freeman Co., New York (1978).
DePasquale, A. J., Leatherman, D., and Thomas, R., "Molly Durant, J., "What About the Soil?" Landscape Architect
Ann's Brook Channel Protection System." Geotechnical and Specifier News, Vol. 17, No. 11 (2001) pp. 2831.
Fabrics Report (January/February 2001). Available at http://www.landscapeonline.com/research/
Derrick, D. L., Advanced Streambank Protection Course article.php?id=413
Material. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Vicksburg, Edminster, F. C., Atkinson, W. S., and McIntyre, A. C.,
Miss. (2001). "Streambank Erosion Control on the Winooski River, Ver-
Derrick, D. L., "Bendway Weirs Redirect River Flow to mont." USDA Circular No. 837 (1949) p. 54.
Protect Highway Bridge Abutments." Proc. 2nd Sympo- Elias, V., Salman, A., Juran, I., Pearce, E., and Lu, S., Test-
sium on Practical Solutions for Bridge Strengthening and ing Protocols for Oxidation and Hydrolysis of Geosyn-
Rehabilitation, Kansas City, Mo. (1997a). thetics. FHWA-RD-97-144. U.S.DOT, FHWA (1999).
OCR for page 19
19
Emmett, W. W., and Wolman, M. G., "Effective Discharge Army Engineer Research and Development Center,
and Gravel-Bed Rivers." Earth Surface Processes and Vicksburg, Miss. (2000). (pdf)
Landforms, Vol. 26 (2001) pp. 13691380. Fischer, G. R., Christopher, B. R., and Holtz, R. D., "Filter
Erosion Control Technology Council (ECTC), "Guidance Criteria based on Pore Size Distribution." Proc. 4th Inter-
Manual." (2001). Available at http://www.ectc.org/guide/ national Conference on Geotextiles, Vol. I, The Hague,
index.html (retrieved April 2004). Netherlands (1990) pp. 289294.
Erosion Control Technology Council (ECTC), Recommen- Fischer, K. J., Harvey, M. D., and Pridal, D. B., "Deposition
dations on Proposed FHWA FP03 Specification. (2001). on Revetments Along the Sacramento River, CA." 5th Fed-
Escarameia, M., River and Channel Revetments. Thomas eral Interagency Sedimentation Conference, U.S. Subcom-
Telford, Ltd., London (1998). mittee on Sedimentation, 2001. Proc. Federal Interagency
Federal Interagency Stream Restoration Working Group Sedimentation Conferences, 1947 to 2001 (CD-ROM),
(FISRWG), Stream Corridor Restoration: Principles, Pro- U.S. Geological Survey, Washington, D.C. (1991)
cesses, and Practices. GPO Item No. 0120-A; SuDocs No. pp. 4-102, 4-108.
A 57.6/2:EN 3/PT.653. ISBN-0-934213-59-3. (1998). (pdf) Fischer, R. A., and Fischenich, J. C., "Design Recommenda-
Feduk, M., "Technical Tip: Erosion Protection of a Clay tions for Riparian Corridors and Vegetated Buffer Strips."
Bank of Keogh River Using Spurs (Debris Groins)." EMRRP Technical Notes Collection, ERDC TN-EMRRP-
Streamline: Watershed Restoration Technical Bulletin, SR-24, U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development
Vol. 6, No. 2 (2001). (pdf) Center, Vicksburg, Miss. (2000). (pdf)
Fenchel, G., Oaks, W., and Swenson, E., Selecting Desirable Florineth, F., "Experiences with Bioengineered Measures for
Woody Vegetation for Environmental Mitigation and Con- Watercourses in Mountains." Landschaftswasserbau,
trolling Wind Erosion and Undesirable Plants in the Rio Technische Universität Wien, Vol. 3 (1982) pp. 243262.
Grande and Pecos River Valleys of New Mexico. Five- Forester, K., Subsurface Drainage for Slope Stabilization.
Year Interim Report (19831987), USDA-SCS Los Lunas ASCE Press, Danvers, MA (2001).
Plant Materials Center, Los Lunas, N.M., (1988).
Freeman, G. E., and Fischenich J. C., "Gabions for Streambank
Fischenich, C, and Seal, R., "Boulder Clusters." EMRRP
Erosion Control." EMRRP Technical Notes Collection,
Technical Notes Collection, ERDC TN-EMRRP-SR-11,
ERDC TN-EMRRP-SR-22, U.S. Army Engineer Research
U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center,
and Development Center, Vicksburg, Miss. (2000). (pdf)
Vicksburg, Miss. (2000).
Freeman, G. E., Rahmeyer, W. H., and Copeland, R. R.,
Fischenich, C., and Morrow, J., Jr., "Streambank Habitat
Determination of Resistance Due to Shrubs and Woody
Enhancement with Large Woody Material." EMRRP
Vegetation. ERDC/CHL TR-00-25, U. S. Army Engineer
Technical Notes Collection (ERDC TN-EMRRP-SR-13),
Waterways Experiment Station, Vicksburg, Miss. (2000).
U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center,
62 pp. (pdf)
Vicksburg, Miss. (2000).
Fischenich, J. C., "Velocity and Resistance in Densely Veg- Fripp, J., "Compilation of Allowable Shear and Velocity
etated Floodways." Ph.D. Dissertation, Colorado State Data." (Unpublished table, personal communication)
University, University Press, Fort Collins, Colo. (1996). USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service, Fort
Fischenich, J. C., Impacts of Streambank Stabilization Struc- Worth, TX (2002).
tures. WRAP Report. U.S. Army Engineer Research and Gale, M. R., Grigal, D. F., and Harding, R. B., "Soil Produc-
Development Center, Vicksburg, Miss. (2000a). (pdf) tivity Index: Predictions of Site Quality for White Spruce
Fischenich, J. C., "Irrigation Systems for Establishing Ripar- Plantations." Soil Science Society of American Journal,
ian Vegetation." EMRRP Technical Notes Collection, Vol. 55 (1991) pp. 17011708.
ERDC TN - EMRRP-SR-12, U.S. Army Engineer Research Genesee/Finger Lakes Regional Planning Council, "Cayuga
and Development Center, Vicksburg, Miss. (2000b). (pdf) Lake Watershed Restoration and Protection Plan." Cayuga
Fischenich, J. C., "Impacts of Stabilization Measures." Lake Watershed Stream Restoration, Rock Vanes (2001).
EMRRP Technical Notes Collection, ERDC TN-EMRRP- Available at http://www.cayugawatershed.org/Cayuga%20
SR-32, U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Lake/RPP/cayindex3.htm. Accessed March 2004.
Center, Vicksburg, Miss. (2001a). (pdf) Gerstgraser, C., "The Effect and Resistance of Soil Bioengi-
Fischenich, J. C., "Stability Thresholds for Stream Restora- neering Methods for Streambank Protection." In Proc.
tion Materials." EMRRP Technical Notes Collection, Conference 30, International Erosion Control Association
ERDC-TN-EMRRP-SR-29, U.S. Army Engineer Re- (1999).
search and Development Center, Vicksburg, Miss. Ghiassian, H., Gray, D. H., and Hryciw, R., "Seepage Con-
(2001b). (pdf) siderations and Stability of Sandy Slopes Stabilized by
Fischenich, J. C., and Allen, H., "Soil Bioengineering in Anchored Geosynthetics." In Proc., Geosynthetics '97,
Stream Management." In Stream Management (J. C. Industrial Fabrics Association International, St. Paul,
Fischenich and H. Allen), ERDC/EL SR-W-00-1, U.S. Minn. (1997) pp. 581593.
OCR for page 20
20
Giroud, J. P., "Filter Criteria for Geotextiles." In Proc. Sec- Harman, W., and Smith, R., "Using Root Wads and Rock
ond International Conference on Geotextiles, Las Vegas, Vanes for Streambank Stabilization." River Course Fact
Nevada, Vol. 1., IFAI, Roseville, Minn. (1982) pp. 103108. Sheet No. 4, North Carolina Cooperative Extension Ser-
Goldberg, H., Rublee, B., and Mitchell, C. A., "Development vice, Raleigh, N.C. (2000). (pdf)
of Fish Habitat for Mitigation Below Hydro Diversions." Harmon, M. E., Franklin, J. F., Swanson, F. J., Sollins, P.,
Journal of Energy Engineering, Vol. 121, No. 2 (1995) Gregory, S. V., Lattin, J. D., Anderson, N. H., Cline, S. P.,
pp. 5273. Aumen, N. G., Sedell, J. R., Lienkaemper, G. W.,
Goldman, S. J., Jackson, K., and Bursztynsky, T. A., Erosion Cromack, K. Jr., and Cummins, K. W., "Ecology of
and Sediment Control Handbook. McGraw Hill, New Coarse Woody Debris in Temperate Ecosystems."
York (1986). Advances in Ecological Research Vol. 15 (1986) pp.
Goldsmith, W., Silva, M., and Fischenich, C., "Determining 133302.
Optimum Degree of Soil Compaction for Balancing Hausmann, M. R., Engineering Principles of Ground Modi-
Mechanical Stability and Plant Growth Capacity." ERDC- fication. McGraw-Hill, Inc., New York (1990).
TN-EMRRP-SR-26, U.S. Army Engineer Research and Heede, B. H., "Gully Control and Development." USDA
Development Center, Vicksburg, Miss. (2001). Available Forest Service. Research Paper RM-169, Rocky Mountain
at http://www.wes.army.mil/el/emrrp. (pdf) Forest and Range Experiment Station, Ft. Collins, Colo.
Gore, J. A., and Shields, F. D., Jr., "Can Large Rivers (1976) 49 pp.
Be Restored? A Focus on Rehabilitation." Bioscience, Henderson, F. M., Open-Channel Flow. New York, MacMil-
Vol. 45, No. 3 (1995) pp. 142152. (pdf) lan Publishing Co., Inc. (1966) 522 pp.
Gough, S., "Stream Fish Habitat Response to Restoration Henderson, J. E., "Environmental Designs for Streambank
Using Tree Revetments." Proc. Symposium on Restora- Protection Projects." Water Resources Bulletin, Vol. 22,
tion of Midwestern Streams (R. Sauer, ed.), 52nd Midwest No. 4 (1986) pp. 549558.
Fish and Wildlife Conference: North-Central Division of
Henderson, J. E., and Shields, F. D., Jr., Environmental
the American Fisheries Society (1991) pp. 4555.
Features for Streambank Protection Projects. (Technical
Gray, D. H., and Leiser, A., Biotechnical Slope Protection
Report E-84-11), U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Exper-
and Erosion Control. Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York
iment Station, Vicksburg, Miss. (1984).
(1982).
Hewlett, H. W. M., Boorman, L. A., and Bramley, M. E.,
Gray, D. H., and Sotir, R., Biotechnical and Soil Bioengi-
Design of Reinforced Grass Waterways. CIRIA Report
neering Slope Stabilization. John Wiley and Sons, New
No. 116, Construction Industry Research and Information
York (1996).
Association, London (1987) 118 pp.
Gray, D. H., and Sotir, R., "Biotechnical Stabilization of a
Hey, R. D., "Design Discharge for Natural Channels." In
Highway Cut." Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, Vol.
118, No. GT10 (1992). Science, Technology and Environmental Management
Gray, D. H., "Engineering and Physical Properties of Coir (R. D. Hey and T. D. Davies, eds.), Saxon House,
Geotextiles." Report prepared for Belton Corp. (June Farnborough, England (1975) pp. 7388.
1989). Hey, R. D., "Restoration of Gravel-Bed Rivers: Principles
Greene County Soil and Water Conservation District, and Practice." "Natural" Channel Design: Perspectives
"Stream Restoration Specifications: SR-01 Rock Vanes." and Practice, Canadian Water Resources Association,
Cairo, NY. (date unknown). (pdf) Cambridge, Ont. (1994) pp. 157173.
Greene County Soil and Water Conservation District Stream Hilderbrand, R. H., Lemly, D. A., Dolloff, A. C., and
Restoration Program, "Stream Restoration Construction Harpster, K. L., "Design Considerations for Large Woody
Specifications: SR02 and SR-03." (date unknown). Avail- Debris Placement in Stream Enhancement Projects."
able at http://www.gcswcd.com/stream/library/. (pdf) North American Journal of Fisheries Management,
Gurnell, A. M., Piegay, H., Swanson, F. J., and Gregory, S. Vol. 18 (1998) pp. 161167. (pdf)
V., "Large Wood and Fluvial Processes." Freshwater Hirt, R. C., and Searle, N. Z., "Wavelength Sensitivity or
Biology 47 (2002) pp. 601619. Activation Spectra of Polymers." Regional Technical
Haliburton, T. A., Lawmaster, J. D., and McGuffey, V. E., Conference, Society of Plastics Engineers, Washington,
Use of Engineering Fabric in Transportation Related D.C. (1964) pp. 286302.
Applications. FHWA Training Manual, FHWA Contract Hoag, J. C., "How to Plant Willows and Cottonwoods for
No. DTFH-80-C-0094 (1982). Riparian Rehabilitation." USDA Natural Resources
Halse, Y., Koerner, R. M., and Lord, A. E., Jr., "Filtration Conservation Service, Idaho Plant Materials Technical
Properties of Geotextiles under Long Term Testing." Note No. 23, Boise, Idaho (1993). (pdf)
Proc. ASCE/PennDOT Conference Advances in Geotech- Hoag, J. C., Young, G. L., and Gibbs, J. L., "Planting Tech-
nical Engineering, Pennsylvania DOT, Harrisburg, Pa. niques for Vegetating Riparian Areas from the Aberdeen
(1987) pp. 113. Plant Materials Center." Paper presented at the 45th
OCR for page 21
21
Annual Meeting of the Society for Range Management, Jennings, M. E., Thomas, W. O., and Riggs, H. C., Nation-
Spokane, Wash. (1991). (pdf) wide Summary of U.S. Geological Survey Regional Regres-
Hoitsma, T., "Banking on Bioengineering." Civil Engineer- sion Equations for Estimating Magnitude and Frequency
ing, Vol. 69, Issue 1 (1999). of Floods for Ungaged Sites, 1993. U.S. Geological Survey
Honnigford, L., "Stabilize Soil and Increase Profits: Guide- Water-Resources Investigations Report 94-4002. Reston,
lines for Installing Rolled Erosion Control Products." Va. (1994).
Erosion Control Technology Council, St Paul, Minn. Johnson, A. W., and Stypula, J. M., eds., Guidelines for Bank
(2003). http://www.ectc.org/resources/article_installing_ Stabilization Projects in the Riverine Environments of King
recp.html. Accessed January 2004. County. King County Department of Public Works, Sur-
Hook, D. D., Brown C. L., and Kormanik P. P., "Lenticel and face Water Management Division, Seattle, Wash. (1993).
Water Root Development of Swamp Tupelo Under Vari- Johnson, P. A., Hey, R. D., Brown, E. R., and Rosgen, D. L.,
ous Flooding Conditions." Botanical Gazette, Vol. 131 "Stream Restoration in the Vicinity of Bridges." Journal
(1970) pp. 217224. of the American Water Resources Association, Vol. 38,
Hopkins, T. C., et al., Slope Maintenance and Slide Restora- No. 1 (2002) pp. 5567.
tion. FHWA-RT-88-040, U.S.DOT, FHWA (1988) 300 pp. Johnson, P. A., Hey, R. D., Tessier, M., and Rosgen, D. L.,
House, R., and Crispin, V., Economic Analyses of the Value "Use of Vanes for Control of Scour at Vertical Wall Abut-
of Large Woody Debris as Salmonid Habitat in Coastal ments." Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, Vol. 127, No.
Oregon Streams. U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Bureau of 3 (2001) pp. 772778.
Land Management, Oregon State Office, Portland (1990). Johnson, P. A., and Niezgoda, S. L., "Risk-Based Method for
Hoyer, D., Harvey, C., and McCullah, J, "Restoration in the Selecting Bridge Scour Countermeasures." Journal of
Pit River Watershed." Proc., International Erosion Con- Hydraulic Engineering, Vol. 130, No. 2 (2004) pp.
trol Association Conference, Las Vegas (2003). (pdf) 121198.
Hsuan, Y. G., Koerner, R. M., and Lord, E., "A Review of Kadlec, R. H., "Overland Flow in Wetlands: Vegetation
the Degradation of Geosynthetic Reinforcing Materials Resistance." Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, Vol. 116,
and Various Polymer Stabilization Methods." In Geosyn- No. 5 (1990) pp. 691706.
thetic Soil Reinforcement Testing Procedures (S. C. Keown, M. P., Streambank Protection Guidelines for
Jonathan Cheng, ed.), Special Technical Publication 1190, Landowners and Local Governments. U. S. Army Engineer
American Society of Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, Waterways Experiment Station, Vicksburg, Miss. (1983)
Pa. (1993) pp. 228243. 60 pp.
Hsuan, Y. G., Koerner, R. M., and Soong, T. Y., "Behavior Knight, S. S., and Cooper, C. M., "Effects of Bank Protec-
of Partially Ultraviolet Degraded Geotextiles." In 5th tion on Stream Fishes." In Proc. 5th Federal Interagency
International Conference on Geotextiles, Geomembranes, Sedimentation Conference, Federal Energy Regulatory
and Related Products, International Geosynthetics Society Commission, Washington, D.C. (1991) pp. 13-3413-39.
South East Asian Chapter, Singapore (September 1994) Koerner, R. M., Designing with Geosynthetics. 4th edition,
pp. 12091212. Prentice Hall (1998) 761 pp.
Huang, R., Stability of Earth Slopes. Van Nostrand Reinhold, Koerner, R. M., and Hsuan, Y. G., "Timely Cover with
New York (1983). Respect to Geosynthetics." The GRI Newsletter/Report,
Hunt, W. A., and Graham, R. O., "Evaluation of Channel Vol. 6, No. 2 (1992).
Changes for Fish Habitat." American Society of Civil Engi- Kondolf, G. M., Smeltzer, M. W., and Railsback, S. F.,
neers National Convention Meeting Reprint No. 2535, "Design and Performance of a Channel Reconstruction
American Society of Civil Engineers, New York (1975). Project in a Coastal California Gravel-Bed Stream." Envi-
Hutchinson, J. N., "Assessment of the Effectiveness of Correc- ronmental Management, Vol. 28, No. 6 (2001) pp. 761776.
tive Measures in Relation to Geologic Conditions and Types Koutsourais, M., "A Study of Articulated Concrete Blocks
of Slope Movement." Bulletin of the International Associa- Designed to Protect Embankment Dams." Geotechnical
tion of Engineering Geologists, Vol. 16 (1978) pp. 131155. Fabrics Report, Vol.12, No. 8 (1994) pp. 2025.
Hyatt, T. L., and Naiman, R. J., "The Residence Time of Large Kouwen, N., and Fathi-Moghadam, M., "Friction Factors for
Woody Debris in the Queets River, Washington." Ecologi- Coniferous Trees Along Rivers." Journal of Hydraulic
cal Applications, Vol. 11, No. 1 (2001) pp. 191202. Engineering, Vol. 126, No. 10 (2000) pp. 732740.
Industrial Fabrics Association, Specifiers Guide, Vol. 20, No. Kouwen, N., Li, R. M., and Simons, D. B., "A Stability
9, Roseville, Minn. (December 2002). Criteria for Vegetated Waterways." Proc. International
Jaecklin, F. P., "Retaining Beautifully." Architect and Symposium on Urban Storm Runoff. University of
Builder (May 1983). Kentucky, Lexington, KY (2831 July 1980) pp. 203210.
James, C. S., "Evaluation of Methods for Predicting Bend Kouwen, N., "Field Estimation of the Biomechanical Prop-
Loss in Meandering Channels." Journal of Hydraulic erties of Grass." Journal of Hydraulic Research, Vol. 26,
Engineering, Vol. 120, No. 2 (1994) pp. 245253. No. 5 (1988) pp. 559567.
OCR for page 22
22
Kropp, A., Thomas, M., and Lucas, A., "Biotechnical Stabi- Bismarck, North Dakota. U.S. Forest Service, Missoula,
lization of a Debris Flow Scar." Proc. 20th International Montana. Prepared for the U.S. Army Engineer District,
Erosion Control Association Conference, Vancouver, Omaha, U.S. Forest Service, Northern Region, and North
British Columbia (1989) pp. 413429. Dakota State Forest Service (1979).
Kruys, N., Jonsson, B. G., and Stahl, G., "A Stage-Based Lopez, F., and Garcia, M., Open-Channel Flow through
Matrix Model for Decay-Class Dynamics of Woody Simulated Vegetation: Turbulence Modeling and Sedi-
Debris." Ecological Applications, Vol. 12, No. 3 (2002) ment Transport. Wetlands Research Program Technical
pp. 773781. Report WRP-CP-10 (1997) pp. 106.
Kuhnle, R. A., Alonso, C. V., and Shields, F. D., Jr., "Vol- Lowrance, R., "Groundwater Nitrate and Denitrification in a
ume of Scour Holes Associated with 90-Degree Spur Coastal Plain Riparian Forest." Journal of Environmental
Dikes." Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, Vol. 125, No. Quality, Vol. 21 (1992) pp. 401405.
9 (1999) pp. 972978. Lowrance, R. R., Todd, R. C., Fail, J., Hendrickson, O.,
Kuhnle, R. A., Alonso, C. V., and Shields, F. D., Jr., "Local Leonard, R. A., and Asmussen, L. E., "Riparian Forests as
Scour Associated with Angled Spur Dikes." Journal Nutrient Filters in Agricultural Watersheds." BioScience,
of Hydraulic Engineering, Vol. 128, No. 12 (2002) Vol. 34 (1984) pp. 374377.
pp. 10871093. (pdf) Luettich, S. M., and Williams, N. D., "Design of Vertical
Lagasse, P. F., Byars, M. S., Zevenbergen, L. W., and Clop- Drains using the Hydraulic Conductivity Ratio Analysis."
per, P. E., Bridge Scour and Stream Instability Counter- Proc. Geosynthetics '89, Industrial Fabrics Association
measures: Experience, Selection and Design Guidance. International, Roseville, Minn. (1989) pp. 95103.
HEC-23, U.S.DOT, FHWA (1997) pp. 1.31.11. (pdf) Lutyens, D., "The ECTC's Installation Guidelines for Rolled
Lagasse, P. F., Schall, J. D., and Richardson, E. V., Stream Erosion-Control Products." Geotechnical Fabrics Report,
Stability at Highway Structures. HEC-20, U.S.DOT, Vol. 15, No. 6 (1997) pp. 2832.
FHWA (1995). (pdf) Lynch, L., and Tjaden, R., "When a Landowner Adopts a
LaGrone, D. L., "Bendway Weir General Guidance Memo- Riparian Buffer--Benefits and Costs." Fact Sheet 774,
randum." U. S. Army Corps of Engineers, Omaha, Neb. Maryland Cooperative Extension, University of Mary-
(1995) (revised 1996). land, College Park, Md. (undated).
Lambe, T. W., "The Permeability of Compacted Fine- Maccaferri, Inc., Soil Bioengineering and Ecological Sys-
Grained Soils." In Special Technical Publication 163, tems Techniques. Maccaferri, Inc., St Louis, Mo. (2001).
American Society of Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, Macdonald, L. A., and Smith, S., "Bridge Replacements: An
Pa. (1958) pp. 5567. Opportunity to Improve Habitat Connectivity." Proc.
Lambe, T. W., and Whitman, R. V., Soil Mechanics. John Third International Conference on Wildlife Ecology and
Wiley & Sons, New York (1969). Transportation (G. L. Evink, P. Garrett, D. Zeigler, and
Landhauser, S. M., Stadt, K. J., Lieffers, V. J., and McNabb, J. Berry, eds.), FL-ER-73-99 Florida DOT, Tallahassee,
D. H., "Rhizome Growth of Calamagrostis Canadensis in Fla. (1999) pp. 231235.
Response to Soil Nutrients and Bulk Density." Canada Maine Department of Transportation, "Fish Passage Pol-
Journal of Plant Science, Vol. 12 (1996) pp. 545550. icy and Design Guide." Augusta, Maine (2002). Available
Larson, M. G., Booth, D. B., and Morley, S. A., "Effective- at http://maingov-images.informe.org/Mdot/environmental-
ness of Large Woody Debris in Stream Rehabilitation office-homepage/documents/finalfishpassage2003.pdf. Ac-
Projects in Urban Basins." Ecological Engineering, 18 cessed February 2004.
(2001) pp. 211226. Maryland Department of the Environment, Water Manage-
LASN, "Structural Soil." Landscape Architect and Specifier ment Administration, "Channel Stabilization and Rehabili-
News, Vol. 16, No. 8 (2001). tation Techniques." In Maryland's Waterway Construction
Lawson, C. R., "Geosynthetics in Soil Reinforcement." In Guidelines (J. Follweiler, ed.), Baltimore, Md. (2000). (pdf)
Proc. Symposium on Geotextiles in Civil Engineering, Insti- Masterman, R., and Thorne, C. R., "Predicting Influence of
tution of Engineers, Newcastle, Australia (1986) pp. 135. Bank Vegetation on Channel Capacity." Journal of
Leopold, L. B., Wolman, M. G., and Miller, J. P., Fluvial Hydraulic Engineering, Vol. 118, No. 7 (1992) pp. 1052
Processes in Geomorphology. Freeman, San Francisco, 1058.
Calif. (1964). Maynord, S. T., "Toe Scour Protection Methods." In
Lipscomb, C. M., Thorton, C. I., Abt, S. R., and Leech, J. R., Hydraulic Engineering '94 (G. V. Controneo and R. R.
"Performance of Articulated Concrete Blocks in Vege- Rumer, eds.), American Society of Civil Engineers, New
tated and Un-Vegetated Conditions." Land and Water, York (1994) pp. 10251029.
Vol. 45, No. 4 (2001) pp. 1921. Maynord, S. T., "Corps Riprap Design Guidance for Channel
Logan, L. D., et al., Vegetation and Mechanical Systems for Protection." In River, Coastal and Shoreline Protection:
Streambank Erosion Control Along the Banks of the Erosion Control Using Riprap and Armourstone (C. R.
Missouri River from Garrison Dam Downstream to Thorne, S. R. Abt, F. B. J. Barends, S. T. Maynord, and
OCR for page 23
23
K. W. Pilarczyk, eds.), John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., Chichester, Muhlberg, G., and Moore, N., "Streambank Revegetation
U. K. (1995) pp. 4142. and Protection: A Guide for Alaska." Alaska Department
Maynord, S. T., Stable Riprap Size for Open Channel Flows. of Fish and Game and Alaska Department of Natural
Technical Report HL-88-4 U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Resources (1998). Revised 2005 edition available at
Waterways Experiment. Station, Vicksburg, Miss. (1988). http://www.sf.adfg.state.ak.us/SARR/restoration/techniques/
Maynord, S., Hebler, M., and Knight, S., User's Manual for techniques.cfm. Accessed June 2005
CHANLPRO, PC Program for Channel Protection Newbury, R. W., and Gaboury, M. N., The Manitoba Stream
Design, Technical Report CHL-98-20, U.S. Army Engi- Analysis and Fish Habitat Design: A Field Manual. New-
neer Waterways Experiment Station, Vicksburg, Miss. bury Hydraulics Ltd. and Habitat Heritage Corp., Mani-
(1998). (pdf) toba Fisheries Branch, Gibsons, British Columbia, Canada
McCullah, J., "Bioengineering Techniques for Streambank (1993a).
and Lake Shore Erosion Control." IECA Short Course pre- Newbury, R. W., and Gaboury, M. N., "Exploration and
sented at Muddy Waters Blues Conference (2003). Rehabilitation of Hydraulic Habitats in Streams Using
McCullah, J. A., "Stafford Slide Biotechnical Erosion Control Principles of Fluvial Behavior." Freshwater Biology, Vol.
Project." (2000). http://www.salixaec.com/stafford.htm. 29 (1993b) pp. 195210.
Accessed February 2004. Newbury, R. N., Gaboury, M. W., and Watson, C., Field
McCullah, J. A., Bio Draw 3.0. Salix Applied Earthcare Manual of Urban Stream Restoration. Illinois State Water
Publication, Redding, Calif. (2004). Survey, Champaign, Ill. (1999).
McCullah, J. A., Erosion Draw 5.0: Erosion and Sediment Norman, J. N., Design of Stable Channels with Flexible
Control Manual with Typical Drawing Files for Computer- Linings. HEC-15, U.S.DOT, FHWA (1975).
Aided Drafting, Redding, Calif. (2004). Nunnally, N. R., and Shields, F. D., Jr., Incorporation
McCullah, J. A., and Hanford, D., "Bendway Weirs and Soil of Environmental Features in Flood Control Channel
Bioengineering for California Burn Dump Remediation." Projects. Technical Report E-85-3, U. S. Army Engineer
Waterways Experiment Station, Vicksburg, Miss.
Salix Applied Earthcare Publication, Redding, Calif.
(1985).
(1999).
Oplatka, M., "Stablititat Von Weidenverbauungen an Flus-
Mifkovic, C. S., and Petersen, M. S., "Environmental Aspects,
sufern." Versuchsanstalt fur Wasserbau, Hydrologie und
Sacramento Bank Protection." Journal of the Hydraulics
Glaziologie der ETH Zurich. Vol. 156, No. 244 (1998).
Division, American Society of Civil Engineers, Vol. 101,
Palone, R. S., and Todd, A. H. (eds.), Chesapeake Bay Ripar-
No. HY5 (1975) pp. 543554.
ian Handbook: A Guide for Establishing and Maintaining
Miljostyrelsen, O. "Geotextiles as Root Barriers." (2003).
Riparian Forest Buffers. USDA Forest Service. NA-TP-
http://www.mst.dk/udgiv/Publikationer/2003/87-7972-497-
02-97, Radnor, Pa. (1998).
3/html/samfat_eng.html. Accessed June 2005.
Parsons, "Vegetative Control of Streambank Erosion." Federal
Ministry of Natural Resources, Natural Channel Systems: An Interagency Sedimentation Conference, Washington, DC,
Approach to Management and Design. Queen's Printer for USDA Miscellaneous Publication 970 (1963) pp. 130136.
Canada, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (1994). Peterson, L. A., and Phipps, H. M., "Water Soaking Pre-
Mitchell, J. K., Hopper, D. R., and Campanella, R. G., treatment Improves Rooting and Early Survival of Hard-
"Permeability of Compacted Clay," Journal of Soil wood Cuttings of Some Populus Clones." Tree Planter's
Mechanics and Foundation Engineering, Vol. 91, No. 4 Notes, Vol. 27, No. 1 (1976) pp. 12, 22.
(1965) pp. 4165. Pezeshki, S. R., Anderson, P. H., and Shields, F. D., Jr.,
Mitchell, J. K, and Villet, W. C., NCHRP Report 290: Rein- "Effects of Soil Moisture Regimes on Growth and Sur-
forcement of Earth Slopes and Embankments. TRB, vival of Black Willow (Salix nigra) Posts (Cuttings)."
National Resource Council, Washington, D.C. (1987) Wetlands, Vol. 18, No. 3 (1998) pp. 460470. (pdf)
320 pp. Pickup, G., "Adjustment of Stream-Channel Shape to Hydro-
Mitchell, J. K., Fundamentals of Soil Behavior. 2nd ed., John logic Regime." Journal of Hydrology, Vol. 30 (1976) pp.
Wiley & Sons, New York (1993). 365373.
Morgan, D. L., "Focusing on Fabrics." American Nursery Platts, W. S., et al., Methods for Evaluating Riparian Habi-
Magazine (May 15, 2003) p. 32 tats with Applications to Management. USDA Forest Ser-
Motayed A. K., and Krishnamurthy, M., "Composite Rough- vice General Technical Report INT-221 (1987) 177 pp.
ness of Natural Channels." Journal of Hydraulic Engi- Polster, D. F., Soil Bioengineering for Forest Land Recla-
neering Division, Vol. 106, No. 6 (1980) pp. 11111116. mation and Slope Stabilization (Course material for train-
Mott, D. N., "Streambank Stabilization/Riparian Restora- ing professional and technical staff). Polster Environmen-
tion Action Plan: Buffalo National River, Arkansas." tal Services (1999) pp. 5356.
Unpublished report, U. S. Dept. of the Interior National Presto Products Company, "The Geoweb® Earth Retention
Park Service, Harrison, Ark. (1994) 83 pp. System Technical Overview." GRWERTO-11-Aug-03.
OCR for page 24
24
Available at http://www.sspco.org/3855.pdf. Accessed Robinson, K. M., Rice, C. E., and Kadavy, K. C., "Design of
June 2005. Rock Chutes." Transactions of the American Society of
Presto Products Company, "Geoweb® System Earth Agricultural Engineers, Vol. 41, No. 3 (1998) pp. 621626.
Retention Construction Package." GW/RWOOO-18- Rosgen, D. L., Applied River Morphology. Wildland Hydrol-
Dec-03. ogy Publications, Pagosa Springs, Colo. (1996).
Prichard, D., Anderson, J., Correll, C., Fogg, J., Gebhardt, Schaff, S. D., Pezeshki, S. R., and Shields, F. D., "Effects of
K., Krapf, R., Leonard, S., Mitchell, B., and Staats, J., Pre-Planting Soaking on Growth and Survival of Black
Riparian Area Management: A User Guide to Assessing Willow Cuttings." Restoration Ecology, Vol. 10, No. 2
Proper Functioning Condition and the Supporting Science (2002) pp. 267274. (pdf)
for Lotic Areas. TR 1737-15, BLM/RS/ST-98/001+1737. Scheffer, T. C., "A Climate Index for Estimating Potential
Bureau of Land Management, Denver, Colo. (1998) 136 for Decay in Wood Structures Above Ground." Forest
pp. (pdf) Products Journal, Vol. 21, No. 10 (1971) pp. 2531.
Prichard, D., Barrett, J., Cagney, J., Clark, R., Fogg, J., Geb- Schiechtl, H. M., and Stern, R., Ground Bioengineering
hardt, K., Hansen, P., Mitchell, B., and Tippy, D., Ripar- Techniques for Slope Protection and Erosion Control.
ian Area Management: Process for Assessing Proper Blackwell Science, Inc., London (1996).
Functioning Condition. TR 1737-9, BLM/SC/ST- Schiechtl, H. M., and Stern, R., Water Bioengineering
93/003+1737. Bureau of Land Management, Denver, Techniques for Watercourse Bank and Shoreline Protec-
Colo. (1993) 60 pp. (pdf) tion. Blackwell Science, Inc., London (1996) 224 pp.
Racin, J. A., and Hoover, T. P., Gabion Mesh Corrosion: Schiechtl, H. M., and Stern, R., Water Bioengineering
Field Study of Test Panels and Full-Scale Facilities. Final Techniques for Riverbank and Shore Stabilization.
Report No. FHWA-CA-TL-99-23 California DOT (Cal- Blackwell Science, Inc., London (1998).
trans), Division of New Technology and Research, Sacra- Schoklitsch, A., Hydraulic Structures; A Text and Handbook
mento, Calif. (2001). (pdf) (S. Shulits, trans.). The American Society of Mechanical
Racin, J. A., Hoover, T. P., and Crossett Avila, C. M., Cali- Engineers, New York (1937).
fornia Bank and Shore Rock Slope Protection Design:
Schor, H., and Gray, D. H., "Landform Grading and Slope
Practitioner's Guide and Field Evaluations of Riprap
Evolution." Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmen-
Methods. Report FHWA-CA-TL-95-10. California DOT
tal Engineering, Vol. 121, No. 10 (1995) pp. 729734.
(Caltrans): Sacramento, Calif. (2000).
Schor, H., "Landform Grading: Building Nature's Slopes."
Rice, C. E., Robinson, K. M., and Kadavy, K. C., "Rock
Pacific Coast Builder (June 1980) pp. 8083. (pdf)
Riprap for Grade Control." Proc. North American Water
Schor, H., "Hills Like Nature Makes Them." Urban Land
and Environment Congress (CD-ROM), American Soci-
(March 1992).
ety of Civil Engineers, New York (1996).
Schumm, S. A., Harvey, M. D., and Watson, C. C., Incised
Richardson, E. V., and Davis, S. R., Evaluating Scour at
Channels: Morphology, Dynamics and Control. Water
Bridges. 4th ed, Hydraulic Engineering Circular No. 18,
FHWA NHI 01-001, U.S.DOT, FHWA (2001). Avail- Resources Publications, Littleton, Colo. (1984).
able at http://isddc.dot.gov/OLPFiles/FHWA/010590.pdf. Schwarzoff, J. C., "Retaining Wall Practice and Selection for
Accessed June 2005. Low-Volume Forest Roads." In Special Report 160: Low-
Richardson, E. V., Simons, D. B., and Lagasse, P. F., River Volume Roads. TRB, National Research Council, Wash-
Engineering for Highway Encroachments, FHWA NHI ington, D.C. (1975) pp. 128140.
01-004, Hydraulic Design Series No. 6, FHWA and the Seed, H. B., and Chan, C. K., "Structure and Strength Charac-
National Highway Institute, Arlington Va. (December teristics of Compacted Clays." Journal of Soil Mechanics and
2001). Available at http://chl.erdc.usace.army.mil/Media/ Foundation Engineering, Vol. 85, No. 5 (1959) pp. 87128.
2/7/4/010491.pdf. Accessed June 2005. Shen, H. W., ed., "Flow Resistance over Short Simulated
Ries, K. G., III, and Crouse, M. Y., "The National Flood Vegetation and Various Tall Simulated Vegetation Group-
Frequency Program, Version 3: A Computer Program for ings on Flow Resistance and Sediment Yield." In Envi-
Estimating Magnitude and Frequency of Floods for ronmental Impact on Rivers: River Mechanics III, Fort
Ungaged Sites." U.S. Geological Survey Water- Collins, Colo. (1973) pp. 3-1: 3-51.
Resources Investigations Report 02-4168, U.S. Depart- Shields, F. D., Jr., and Aziz, N. M., "Knowledge-Based Sys-
ment of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, Denver, tem for Environmental Design of Stream Modifications."
Colo. (2002) p. 42. Applied Engineering Agriculture, Vol. 8, No. 4, American
Riley, A. L., Restoring Streams in Cities: A Guide for Plan- Society of Agricultural Engineers (1992).
ners, Policymakers, and Citizens. Island Press, Washing- Shields, F. D., Jr., "Design of Habitat Structures for Open
ton, D.C. (1998). Channels." Journal of Water Resources Planning and
Riley, A. L., "Wildcat Creek: A Case Study in Adaptive Management, Vol. 109, No. 3 (1983) pp. 331344.
Management." Proc. Riparian Habitat and Floodplains Shields, F. D., Jr., and Smith, R. H., "Effects of Large Woody
Conference, Sacramento, Calif. (2001). Debris Removal on Physical Characteristics of a Sand-Bed
OCR for page 25
25
River." Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Restoration in the United States and Europe." In Incised
Ecosystems, Vol. 2, pp. 14563 (1992). River Channels: Processes, Forms, Engineering and
Shields, F. D., Jr., Environmental Features for Flood Control Management (S. E. Darby and A. Simon, eds.), John
Channels. Technical Report EL 82-7, U.S. Army Engineer Wiley & Sons, New York (1999) pp. 371394.
Waterways Experiment Station, Vicksburg, Miss. (1982) Shields, F. D., Jr., Cooper, C. M., and Knight, S. S., "Exper-
133 pp. iment in Stream Restoration." Journal of Hydraulic Engi-
Shields, F. D., Jr., "Hydraulic and Hydrologic Stability." In neering, Vol. 121, No. 6 (1995) pp. 494502. (pdf)
River Channel Restoration (A. Brookes and F. D. Shields, Shields, F. D., Jr., Cooper, C. M., and Knight, S. S., "Addi-
Jr., eds.), John Wiley and Sons, Chichester, U.K., (1996) tion of Spurs to Stone Toe Protection for Warmwater
pp. 103126. Fish Habitat Rehabilitation." Journal of the American
Shields, F. D., Jr., and Cooper, C. M., "Stream Habitat Water Resources Association, Vol. 34, No. 6 (1998)
Restoration Using Spurs Added to Stone Toe Protection." pp. 14271436.
In Management of Landscapes Disturbed by Channel Inci- Shields, F. D., Jr., Cooper, C. M., and Testa, S., "Towards
sion, Stabilization, Rehabilitation, and Restoration (S. Y. Greener Riprap: Environmental Considerations from
Wang, E. Langendoen, and F. D. Shields, Jr., eds.), Center Micro- to Macroscale." In River, Coastal and Shoreline
for Computational Hydroscience and Engineering, Univer- Protection: Erosion Control Using Riprap and Armour-
sity of Mississippi, Oxford, MS (1997) pp. 667672. (pdf) stone (C. R. Thorne, S. R. Abt, F. B. J. Barends, S. T.
Shields, F. D., Jr., and Cooper, C. M., "Woody Vegetation Maynord, and K W. Pilarczyk, eds.), John Wiley & Sons,
and Debris for In-Channel Sediment Control." Interna- Ltd., Chichester, U.K. (1995) pp. 557574. (pdf)
tional Journal of Sediment Research, Vol. 15, No. 1 Shields, F. D., Jr., Cooper, C. M., Knight, S. S., and Testa, S.,
(2000) pp. 8392. (pdf) "Large Woody Debris Structures for Incised Channel Reha-
Shields, F. D., Jr., and Gippel, C. J., "Prediction of Effects of bilitation." In Proc. ASCE 2000 Joint Conference on Water
Woody Debris Removal on Flow Resistance." Journal Resources Engineering and Water Resources Planning and
of Hydraulic Engineering, Vol. 121, No. 4 (1995) Management. (CD-ROM), Reston, Va. (2000). (pdf)
pp. 341354. (pdf) Shields, F. D., Jr., Copeland, R. R., Klingman, P. C., Doyle,
Shields, F. D., Jr., and Gray, D. H., "Effects of Woody Veg- M. W., and Simon, A., "Design for Stream Restoration."
etation on Sandy Levee Integrity." Water Resources Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, Vol. 129, No. 8 (2003).
Bulletin, Vol. 28, No. 5 (1992) pp. 917931. (pdf) (pdf)
Shields, F. D., Jr., and Hoover, J. J., "Effects of Channel Shields, F. D., Jr., Knight, S. S., and Cooper, C. M., "Addi-
Restabilization on Habitat Diversity, Twentymile Creek, tion of Spurs to Stone Toe Protection for Warmwater Fish
Mississippi." Regulated Rivers: Research and Manage- Habitat Rehabilitation." Journal of the American Water
ment, Vol. 6, No. 3 (1991) pp. 163181. (pdf) Resources Association, Vol. 34, No. 6 (1998a) pp.
Shields, F. D., Jr., "Environmental Guidelines for Dike 14271436. (pdf)
Fields." In River Meandering: Proc. Conference, Rivers Shields, F. D., Jr., Knight, S. S., and Cooper, C. M., "Effects
'83 (C. M. Elliott, ed.), American Society of Civil Engi- of Channel Incision on Base Flow Stream Habitats and
neers, New York (1983) pp. 430442. (pdf) Fishes." Environmental Management, Vol. 18, No. 1
Shields, F. D., Jr., "Effectiveness of Spur Dike Notching." (1994) pp. 4357. (pdf)
Hydraulic Engineering: Proc. 1988 National Conference Shields, F. D., Jr., Knight, S. S., and Cooper, C. M., "Incised
on Hydraulic Engineering, August 812, 1988, American Stream Physical Habitat Restoration with Stone Weirs."
Society of Civil Engineers, New York (1988) pp. Regulated Rivers: Research and Management, Vol. 10
334339. (pdf) (1995a) pp. 181198. (pdf)
Shields, F. D., Jr., "Woody Vegetation and Riprap Stability Shields, F. D., Jr., Knight, S. S., and Cooper, C. M., "Use of
along the Sacramento River Mile 84.5 to 119." Water the Index of Biotic Integrity to Assess Physical Habitat
Resources Bulletin, Vol. 27, No. 3 (1991) pp. 527536. Degradation in Warmwater Streams." Hydrobiologia,
(pdf) Vol. 312, No. 3 (1995b) pp. 191208. (pdf)
Shields, F. D., Jr., "Fate of Lower Mississippi River Habitats Shields, F. D., Jr., Knight, S. S., and Cooper, C. M., "Reha-
Associated with River Training Dikes." Aquatic Conser- bilitation of Aquatic Habitats in Warmwater Streams
vation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems, Vol. 5 (1995) Damaged by Channel Incision in Mississippi." Hydrobi-
pp. 5:97108. (pdf) ologia, Vol. 382 (1998b) pp. 6386. (pdf)
Shields, F. D., Jr., Bowie, A. J., and Cooper, C. M., "Control Shields, F. D., Jr., Knight, S. S., and Cooper, C. M.,
of Streambank Erosion Due to Bed Degradation with Veg- "Warmwater Stream Bank Protection and Fish Habitat: A
etation and Structure." Water Resources Bulletin, Vol. 31, Comparative Study." Environmental Management, Vol.
No. 3 (1995) pp. 475489. (pdf) 26, No. 3 (2000) pp. 317328. (pdf)
Shields, F. D., Jr., Brookes, A., and Haltiner, J., "Geomor- Shields, F. D., Jr., Knight, S. S., Cooper, C. M., and Testa, S.
phological Approaches to Incised Stream Channel III., "Large Woody Debris Structures for Incised Channel
OCR for page 26
26
Rehabilitation." In Building Partnerships: Proc. Joint Con- Simon, A., Curini, A., Langendoen, E., and Thomas, R.,
ference on Water Resources (CD-ROM) (R. H. Hotchkiss "Bank Stability and Toe Erosion Model, Static Version
and M. Glade, eds.), Engineering and Water Resources 3.4." U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Sedimen-
Planning and Management, Environmental and Water tation Laboratory, Oxford, Miss. (unk). Available at
Resources Institute of the American Society of Civil http://www.ars.usda.gov/Research/docs.htm?docid=5044.
Engineers, Reston, Va. (2000). (pdf) Accessed June 2005.
Shields, F. D., Jr., Knight, S. S., Morin, N., and Blank, J. C., Simons, D. B., and Sentürk, F., Sediment Transport Technology.
"Response of Fishes and Aquatic Habitats to Sand-Bed Water Resources Publications, Fort Collins, Colo. (1976).
Stream Restoration Using Large Woody Debris." Hydro- Simpson, W., and TenWolde, A., "Physical Properties and
biologia, Vol. 494 (2003) pp. 251257. Moisture Relations of Wood." In Wood Handbook: Wood
Shields, F. D., Jr., Morin, N., and Cooper, C. M., "Design of as an Engineering Material. FPL-GTR-113, U.S. Depart-
Large Woody Debris Structures for Channel Rehabilita- ment of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products Lab-
tion." U.S. Subcommittee on Sedimentation. In Proc. Fed- oratory, Madison, Wis. (1999).
eral Interagency Sedimentation Conferences, 1947 to Slaney, P. A., and Zaldokas, D., eds., "Fish Habitat Rehabil-
2001 (CD-ROM), U.S. Geological Survey, Washington, itation Procedures." Watershed Restoration Technical Cir-
D.C. (2001) II-42II-49. (pdf) cular No. 9, Watershed Restoration Program, Ministry of
Shields, F. D., Jr., Morin, N., and Cooper, C. M., "Large Environment, Lands and Parks, Vancouver, British
Woody Material Structures for Sand Bed Channels." Jour- Columbia, Canada (1997).
nal of Hydraulic Engineering, Vol. 130 (2004). Slaney, P. A., Koning, D'Aoust, S. G., and Millar, R. G.,
Shields, F. D., Jr., Morin, N., and Kuhnle, R. A., "Effect of "Increased Abundance of Rainbow Trout in Response to
Large Woody Debris Structures on Stream Hydraulics." Large Woody Debris Rehabilitation at the West Kettle
Proc. 2001 ASCE Wetlands Engineering and River Restora- River," Streamline: Watershed Restoration Technical Bul-
tion Conference (CD-ROM), Reston, Va. (2001). (pdf) letin, Vol. 5, No. 4 (2001) pp. 17.
Shields, F. D., Jr., Pezeshki, S. R., and Anderson, P., "Prob- Sloan, R., "Modified Brush Layers and Live Pole Drains for
able Causes for Willow Post Mortality." In Engineering Landslide Reclamation." Erosion Control (July/August
Approaches to Ecosystem Restoration, Proc. 1998 2001) pp. 4447.
Wetlands Engineering and River Conference, Denver, CO, Smith, D. J., Harris, L. D., and Mazzotti, F. J., "A Landscape
March 2227 (D. F. Hayes ed.), ASCE Press, Reston, Va. Approach to Examining the Impact of Roads on the Eco-
(1998). logical Functions Associated with Wildlife Movement and
Shields, F. D., Jr., Smiley, P. C., Jr., and Cooper, C. M., Movement Corridors: Problems and Solutions." In Trends
"Design and Management of Edge-of-Field Water Control in Addressing Transportation Related Wildlife Mortality:
Structures for Ecological Benefits." Journal of Soil and Proc. Transportation Related Wildlife Mortality Seminar.
Water Conservation, Vol. 57, No. 3 (2002) pp. 151157. (G. L. Evink et al., eds.), FL-ER-58-96, Florida DOT, Tal-
(pdf) lahassee, Fla. (1996).
Short, H., and Ryan, J., The Winooski River Watershed Eval- Soar, P. J., and Thorne, C. R., Channel Restoration Design
uation Report: A Comprehensive Analysis of Project Ver- for Meandering Rivers. ERDC/CHL CR-01-1, U.S. Army
mont: A Soil Conservation Service Erosion Control Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research and Development
Demonstration Project. USDA Natural Resources Con- Center, Vicksburg, Miss. (2001). (pdf)
servation Service, Montpelier, Vt. (undated). Soar, P. J., Channel Restoration Design for Meandering
Sills, G. L., and Fleming, R. L., "Slide Stabilization with Rivers. Ph.D Thesis, School of Geography, University of
Stone-Filled Trenches." In Stability and Performance of Nottingham, Nottingham, U.K. (2000) pp. 409.
Slopes and Embankments II: Proc. Specialty Conference Sotir, R. B., and Fischenich, J. C., "Live and Inert Fascine
(R. Seed and R. Boulanger, eds.), Geotechnical Special Streambank Erosion Control." EMRRP Technical Notes
Publication No. 31, American Society of Civil Engineers, Collection, ERDC TN-EMRRP-SR-31, U.S. Army Engi-
New York (1992). pp. 13821394. neer Research and Development Center, Vicksburg, Miss.
Simon, A., "The Discharge of Sediment in Channelized (2001). (pdf)
Alluvial Streams." Water Resources Bulletin, Vol. 25, Sotir, R. B., and Nunnally, N. R., The Use of Riprap in Soil
No. 6 (1989) pp. 11771188. Bioengineering Streambank Protection. Robbin B. Sotir
Simon, A., "Scientific Basis for Streambank Stabilization & Associates Inc., Marietta, Ga. (1995).
Using Riparian Vegetation." Proc. 7th Federal Intera- Sotir, R. B., "Retrofit Opportunities for Urban Waters Using
gency Sedimentation Conference, Reno, Nev. (2001). (pdf) Soil Bio-Engineering." Presented at Wetlands Engineer-
Simon, A., and Collison, A. J. C., "Quantifying the Mechan- ing and River Restoration Conference, Denver, Colo.
ical and Hydrologic Effects of Riparian Vegetation on (1998).
Streambank Stability." Earth Surface Processes and Sotir, R. B., "Presentation on Management of Landscapes
Landforms, Vol. 27, No. 5 (2002) pp. 527546. Disturbed by Channel Incision." Presented at a conference
OCR for page 27
27
sponsored by U.S. Department of Agriculture, U.S. Army Trest, J. W., "Design of Structures for the Yazoo Basin
Corps of Engineers, and the University of Mississippi, Demonstration Erosion Control Project." In Management
Oxford, Miss. (1997). of Landscapes Disturbed by Channel Incision: Stabiliza-
Sumner, M. E. ed., Handbook of Soil Science. CRC Press, tion, Rehabilitation, and Restoration (S. Y. E. Wang,
Boca Raton, Fla. (1999). Langendoen, and F. D. Shields Jr., eds.), Center for Com-
Swenson, E. A., and Mullins, C. L., "Revegetating Riparian putational Hydroscience and Engineering, University of
Trees in Southwestern Floodplains." Proc. North Ameri- Mississippi (1997) pp. 10171022.
can Riparian Conference, Tucson, Ariz., April 1618, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Environmental Engineering
1985, pp. 135138. for Local Flood Control Channels. Engineer Manual
Sytle, T. L., and Fishenich, J. C., "Rootwad Composites for 1110-2-1205, Headquarters, U.S. Army Corps of
Streambank Stabilization and Habitat Enhancement." Engineers, Washington, D.C. (1989).
EMRRP Technical Notes Collection, ERDC TN-EMRRP- U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Final Report to Congress:
SR-21, U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development The Streambank Erosion Control Evaluation and Demon-
Center, Vicksburg, Miss. (2000). (pdf) stration Act of 1974. Office of the Chief of Engineers,
Task Force 27, "Guidelines for the Design of Mechanically Washington, D.C. (1981).
Stabilized Earth Walls." AASHTO-AGC (Associated U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Low Cost Shore Protection:
General Contractors of America)-ARTBA (American Final Report on the Shoreline Erosion Control Demon-
Road and Transportation Builders Association) Joint stration Program. Office of the Chief of Engineers,
Committee, Washington D.C. (1991). Washington, D.C. (1981).
Tate, C. H., Muddy Creek Grade Control Structures: Muddy U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Methodology and Effective-
Creek, Mississippi and Tennessee. Technical Report HL- ness of Drainage Systems for Airfield Pavements. Techni-
88-11, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Waterways Exper- cal Report C-13, Construction Engineering Research
iment Station, Vicksburg, Miss. (1988). Laboratory, Urbana, Ill. (1974).
Temple, D. M., "Tractive Force Design of Vegetated U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, "Shoreline and Channel
Channels." Transactions of the ASAE, Vol. 23 (1980) Erosion Protection: Overview of Alternatives." WRP
pp. 884890. (pdf) Technical Note HS-RS-4.1, Wetlands Research & Tech-
Teskey, R. O., and Hinckley, T. M., Impact of Water Level nology Center, Environmental Laboratory, U.S. Army
Changes on Woody and Riparian Wetland Communities. Engineer Research and Development Center, Wetlands
Vol. 1: Plant and Soil Responses to Flooding. USDI, U. S. Research Program, Vicksburg, Miss. (1998).
Fish and Wildlife Service, U.S. Government Printing U.S. Department of Agriculture, "Floodway." USDA
Office, 767882/53 Region No. 6 (1978). Natural Resources Conservation Service Practice Code
Texas DOT, Texas Transportation Institute Hydraulics and 404. Washington, D.C. (2001). (pdf)
Erosion Control Laboratory. Final Performance Analysis. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Handbook of Channel
http://www.dot.state.tx.us/cst/erosion/sect1a.htm through Design for Soil and Water Conservation. Prepared by
http://www.dot.state.tx.us/cst/erosion/sect11.htm. Accessed Stillwater Outdoor Hydraulic Lab., Stillwater, OK, Soil
June 2005. (pdf) Conservation Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture,
Thiesen, M., "Evaluation of Biotechnical Composites under Washington, D.C. (1954). (pdf)
High Velocity and Shear Conditions." Proc. International U.S. Department of Agriculture, "Grazing Land Mechanical
Erosion Control Association Conference 23rd Annual Treatment." Conservation Practice Standard, Code 548,
Conference, Reno, NV, Feb. 1821, 1992, International Natural Resources Conservation Service (2001). (pdf)
Erosion Control Association, Reno, Nev. (1992). U.S. Department of Agriculture, Minimizing Erosion in
Thomas, W. A., Copeland, R. R., Raphelt, N. K., and McCo- Urbanizing Areas. USDA Soil Conservation Service,
mas, D. N., User's Manual for the Hydraulic Design Madison, Wisconsin. Handbook developed in cooperation
Package for Channels (SAM). U.S. Army Corps of Engi- with the Wisconsin Association of Soil and Water Con-
neers Waterways Experiment Station, Vicksburg, Miss. servation Districts (1972) 228 p.
(1993). U.S. Department of Agriculture, "Soil Bioengineering for
Thorne, C. R., Allen, R. G., and Simon, A., "Geomorpho- Upland Slope Protection and Erosion Reduction." In Engi-
logical River Channel Reconnaissance for River Analysis, neering Field Handbook (1992). (pdf)
Engineering and Management." Transactions of the Insti- U.S. Department of Agriculture, "Standards and Specifica-
tute of British Geographers, Vol. 21 (1996) pp. 469483. tions for Soil Erosion and Sediment Control in Develop-
Tjaden, R. L., and Weber, G. M., "Riparian Buffer Manage- ing Areas." USDA, Soil Conservation Service, College
ment: Riparian Forest Buffer Design, Establishment, and Park, Md. (1975).
Maintenance." Fact Sheet 725, Maryland Cooperative U.S. Department of Agriculture, "Streambank and Shoreline
Extension, University of Maryland, College Park, Md. Protection." In Engineering Field Handbook, Part 650,
(1998). 210-EFH (1996) 88 pp. (pdf)
OCR for page 28
28
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, "Storm Water tigations. River and Streams Studies Center, Colorado
Technology Fact Sheet, Turf Reinforcement Mats." EPA State University, Fort Collins, Colo. (1997).
832-F-99-002. (1999). (pdf) Wayne, M. H., and Koerner, R. M., "Correlation between Long
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Region 1: New Eng- Term Flow Testing and Current Geotextile Filtration Design
land. "Innovative Technology Inventory Entry: Synthetic Practice." Proc. Geosynthetics '93, Industrial Fabrics Asso-
Industries, Landlock Turf Reinforcement Mats." (2003). ciation International, Roseville, Minn. (1993) pp. 501517.
http://www.epa.gov/region1/assistance/ceit_iti/tech_cos/ Welsch, D. J., Riparian Forest Buffers. NAPR-07-91, U.S.
syntheti.html. Accessed January 2004. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northeastern
Van Cleef, J. S., "How to Restore Our Trout Streams." Area, Radnor, Pa. (1991).
Presented at the 14th Annual Meeting of the American Wharton, G., Arnell, N. W., Gregory, K. J., and Gurnell, A.
Fisheries Society (1885) pp. 5155. M., "River Discharge Estimated from Channel Dimen-
Vanicek, V., "The Soil Protective Role of Specially Shaped sions." Journal of Hydrology, Vol. 106 (1989) pp. 365376.
Plant Roots." Biological Conservation, Vol. 5, No. 3 Wilkerson, G. V., and Watson, C. C., "Flow through Rigid
(1973) pp. 175180. Streambank Vegetation." In Building Partnerships: Proc.
Walker, D. R., Millar, R. G., and Newbury, R. W., Joint Conference on Water Resources Engineering and
"Hydraulic and Design Aspects of Constructed Rock Rif- Water Resources Planning and Management (CD-ROM)
fles in Gravel-Cobble Bed Rivers." In River Flow 2002: (R. H. Hotchkiss and M. Glade, eds.), Environmental and
Proc. International Conference on Fluvial Hydraulics (D. Water Resources Institute of the American Society of
Bousmar and Y. Zech, eds.), A. A. Balkema Publishers, Civil Engineers, Reston, Va. (2000).
Tokyo (2002) pp. 497506. Williams, G. P., "Bankfull Discharge of Rivers." Water
Wallace, J. B., and Benke, A. C., "Quantification of Wood
Resources Research, Vol. 14, No. 6 (1978) pp.
Habitat in Subtropical Coastal Plain Streams." Canadian
11411480.
Journal Fisheries Aquatic Sciences, Vol. 41 (1984)
Williams, N. D., and Abouzakhm, M. A., "Evaluation of
pp. 16431652.
Geotextile-Soil Filtration Characteristics Using the
Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife, Washington
Hydraulic Conductivity Ratio Analysis." Journal of Geo-
Department of Transportation, and Washington Depart-
textiles and Geomembranes, Vol. 8, No. 1 (1989) pp. 126.
ment of Ecology, Integrated Streambank Protection
Wilson, K. V., "Changes in Floodflow Characteristics of a
Guidelines. Olympia, Wash. (2002). (Chapter 6, pdf)
(Appendix L, pdf) (Appendix H, pdf). 2003 version avail- Rectified Channel Caused by Vegetation, Jackson, Missis-
able at http://www.wdfw.wa.gov/hab/ahg/ispgdoc. Ac- sippi." Journal of Research of the U.S. Geological Survey,
cessed June 2005. Vol. 1, No. 5 (1973) pp. 621625.
Water and Engineering Technology, Geomorphic Analysis Wittler, R. J., "Features of a Chevron Weir Rock Ramp." In
and Bank Protection Alternatives Report for Sacramento Proc. North American Water and Environment Congress
River (RM 178-178) and Feather River (RM 0-28). (CD-ROM), American Society of Civil Engineers, Reston,
Prepared for the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Sacra- Va. (1996).
mento District, Sacramento, California. Water and Engi- Wittler, R. J., and Abt, S. R., "The Influence of Uniformity on
neering Technology, Inc., Fort Collins, Colo. (1989). Riprap Stability." Hydraulic Engineering, Vol. 1, Proc. of
Watson, C. C., Abt, S. R., and Derrick, D. L., "Willow Posts the 1990 National Conference on Hydraulic Engineering,
Bank Stabilization." Journal of the American Water San Diego, Calif., July 30 to August 3, 1990. American Soci-
Resources Association, Vol. 33, No. 2 (1997) pp. ety of Civil Engineers, Arlington, Va. (1990) pp. 251265.
293300. Wolman, M. G., and Miller, J. P., "Magnitude and Frequency
Watson, C. C., Biedenharn, D. S., and Scott, S. H., Channel of Forces in Geomorphic Processes." Journal of Geology,
Rehabilitation: Processes, Design, and Implementation. Vol. 68 (1960) pp. 5474.
U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Wu, F., Shen, H., and Chou, Y., "Variation of Roughness
Vicksburg, Miss. (1999). (pdf) Coefficients for Unsubmerged and Submerged Vegeta-
Watson, C. C., Dubler, D., and Abt, S. R., Demonstration tion." Journal of Hydraulics, Vol. 125, No. 9 (1999) pp.
Erosion Control Project Report: Design Hydrology Inves- 934942.
