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TCRP Report 108: Car-Sharing: Where and How It Succeeds (2005)
Transit Cooperative Research Program (TCRP)

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Millard-Ball, Adam, ter Schure, Jessica, Fox, Christine, Burkhardt, Jon, Murray, Gail, Transportation Research Board. "References." TCRP Report 108: Car-Sharing: Where and How It Succeeds. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, 2005.

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Page
218
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Page
218
Front Matter (R1-R9)
Executive Summary (1-8)
1.1 Introduction (9-9)
1.2 Research Approach (10-10)
1.3 Report Structure (11-12)
References (13-13)
2.1 What is Car-Sharing? (14-17)
2.2 A Brief History (18-21)
2.3 Models of Car-Sharing (22-27)
2.4 Relationship to Other Modes (28-30)
2.5 Current Practice (31-39)
2.6 Market Development (40-44)
References (45-48)
Chapter 3 - Market Analysis (49-49)
3.1 Demographic Market Segments Attracted to Car-Sharing (50-73)
3.2 Geographic Markets (74-88)
3.3 Growth Potential (89-90)
References (91-94)
4.1 Introduction (95-97)
4.2 Vehicle Ownership (98-106)
4.3 Travel Behavior Changes and Related Impacts (107-124)
4.4 Transportation Costs (125-126)
4.5 A Proposed Standard Methodology (127-128)
4.6 Conclusions (129-129)
References (130-134)
5.1 What are Partner Organizations? (135-135)
5.2 Which Organizations are Involved? (136-136)
5.3 Summary of Survey Results (137-140)
5.4 Contributions of Partner Organizations (141-141)
5.5 Local Government (142-162)
5.6 Transit Agencies (163-171)
5.7 Employers and Businesses (172-176)
5.8 Developers (177-181)
5.9 Universities (182-188)
References (189-190)
6.1 Overcoming Barriers (191-208)
6.2 Factors for Success (209-216)
6.3 Conclusion (217-217)
References (218-218)
7.2 Procuring Car-Sharing (219-225)
7.3 Performance Measures and Evaluation (226-236)
7.4 Recommended Approach (237-237)
7.5 Conclusion (238-238)
References (239-239)
Chapter 8 - Conclusion (240-253)
References (254-254)
Abbreviations used without definitions in TRB publications (255-255)

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Chapter 6 · Factors for Success three important questions that partners should answer: 1. "Are they serious?" Do they have a business plan and something tangible to offer or in-kind assistance? 2. Do they have commitments up front that make the venture less risky? 3. Do transit agencies and local government in the community embrace car-sharing with a willingness to provide institutional support? Adopting the factors for success discussed here and coupling them with a positive community attitude should lead to a successful car-sharing pro- gram. References "Flexcar Extends Car-Sharing Program; Innovative Program to Help Quali- fied People Access Employment, Training and Other Services," March 28, 2005, http://home.businesswire.com. Lund, Hollie; Cervero, Robert; and Willson, Richard (2004). Travel Charac- teristics of Transit-Oriented Development in California. Sacramento: Caltrans. Parker, Jon (2004). Making Car Sharing and Car Clubs Work. London: Depart- ment for Transport. Parzen, Julia and Sigal, Abby Jo (2004). "Financing Transit-Oriented Devel- opment," in Dittmar, Hank and Ohland, Gloria (eds), The New Transit Town, Washington, DC: Island Press. Shaheen, Susan; Meyn, Mollyanne; and Wipyewski, Kamil, (2003). "U.S. Shared-Use Vehicle Survey Findings: Opportunities and Obstacles for Car- sharing and Station Car Growth," Transportation Research Record 1841, pp 90-98. Washington, DC: Transportation Research Board. Shaheen, Susan; Schwartz, Andrew; and Wipyewski, Kamill (2004). "Policy Considerations for Carsharing and Station Cars: Monitoring Growth, Trends, and Overall Impacts," Transportation Research Record 1887, pp 128-136. Wash- ington, DC: Transportation Research Board. Shoup, Donald (2005). The High Cost of Free Parking. Chicago: American Planning Association. 3rd Draft Transit-Oriented Development (TOD) Bond Program Guidelines, Dec. 2004, Office for Commonwealth Development (MA). Page September 2005 6-28