Crash Records Systems (2005)

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30 1. Halladay, M.L., et al., Traffic Safety Information Sys- tems in Europe and Australia, Report FHWA-PL-04- 010, Office of International Programs, Federal Highway Administration, U.S. Department of Transportation (HPIP), Washington, D.C., 2004, 112 pp. [Online]. Avail- able: http://www.international.fhwa.dot.gov/tsis_04010/ index.htm [2004, Sep.]. 2. An Evaluation of the Highway Safety Program—A Report to Congress from the Secretary of Transporta- tion, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, U.S. Department of Transportation, Washington, D.C., July 1977. 3. Highway Safety Act of 1966, U.S. Statutes at Large, Vol. 80, pt. 1, PL 89-564, secs. 402–403, 1967, 2743. 4. Highway Safety Act of 1966, U.S. Statutes at Large, Vol. 80, pt. 1, PL 89-564, secs. 402–403, 1967. 5. Highway Safety Program Standards, United States Code of Federal Regulations, Vol. 23, 506, Federal Highway Administration, Washington, D.C., 1983. 6. “Manual on Classification of Motor Vehicle Traffic Accidents,” 6th ed., ANSI D-16, National Safety Coun- cil, Washington, D.C., 1996 [Online]. Available: http:// nhtsa.dot.gov/people/perform/trafrecords/crash2003/pdf/ d16.pdf (n.d.). 7. “States’ Model Motorist Data Base Data Element Dic- tionary for Traffic Records Systems,” ANSI D-20-2002, American Association of Motor Vehicle Administrators, Arlington, Va., 2003 [Online]. Available: http://www. aamva.org/Documents/std2003ANSIDICTIONARYFI NAL.pdf [2004, Nov. 24]. 8. “State Data Systems,” National Center for Statistics and Analysis, National Highway Traffic Safety Administra- tion, U.S. Department of Transportation, Washington, D.C., 2003 [Online]. Available: http://www-nrd.nhtsa. dot.gov/departments/nrd-30/ncsa//SDS.html (n.d.). 9. Council, F.M. and J.F. Paniati, “The Highway Safety Information System (HSIS),” Public Roads, Vol. 54, No. 3, Dec. 1990, pp. 234–240. 10. Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act of 1991 (ISTEA), Public Law 102-240, 105, Stat. 2177, Dec. 1991. 11. CADRE—Critical Automated Data Reporting Elements for Highway Safety Analysis, National Safety Council, Chicago, Ill., June 30, 1991. 12. Johnson, S.W. and J. Walker, The Crash Outcome Data Evaluation System (CODES), NHTSA Technical Report, Report DOT HS 808 338, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, U.S. Department of Transporta- tion, Washington, D.C., Jan. 1996, 98 pp. 13. “Model Minimum Uniform Crash Criteria (MMUCC),” 2nd ed., National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, U.S. Department of Transportation, Washington, D.C., 2003 [Online]. Available: http://www-nrd.nhtsa.dot. gov/pdf/nrd-30/NCSA/MMUCC/2003/MMUCC_02.pdf [2003, Apr.]. 14. Safety Management Systems: Good Practices for Devel- opment and Implementation, Office of Highway Safety, Federal Highway Administration, U.S. Department of Transportation, Washington, D.C., 1996, 30 pp. 15. Uniformity in Motor Carrier Accident Reporting: Rec- ommendations for the States, National Governors’ Asso- ciation Center for Policy Research, Washington, D.C., June 1988. 16. Highway Safety Program Advisories, Report DOT HS 807 655, National Highway Traffic Safety Administra- tion, U.S. Department of Transportation, Washington, D.C., Dec. 1990, pp. 47–59. 17. An Evaluation of Traffic Accident Records Systems in Texas and Other States, Policy Research Project Report 65, Lyndon B. Johnson School of Public Affairs, The University of Texas at Austin, 1984, p. 8. 18. Contact Surveys conducted by National Highway Traf- fic Safety Administration and Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration, Unpublished, 2004. 19. Pfefer, R.C., R.A. Raub, and R.E. Lucke, Highway Safety Data: Costs, Quality, and Strategies for Improvement, Final Report, Report FHWA-RD-96-192, Federal High- way Administration, McLean, Va., Jan. 1998, 34 pp. 20. Traffic Records Advisory, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, U.S. Department of Transporta- tion, Washington, D.C., 1998. 21. O’Day, J., NCHRP Synthesis of Highway Practice 192: Accident Data Quality, Transportation Research Board, National Research Council, Washington, D.C., 1993, 48 pp. 22. Hatch, C.E., Effectiveness and Efficiencies in Traffic Records, National Highway Traffic Safety Administra- tion, U.S. Department of Transportation, Washington, D.C., Mar. 1982, 34 pp. 23. Hughes, W.E., et al., New and Emerging Technologies for Improving Accident Data Collection, Report FHWA-RD- 92-097, Federal Highway Administration, U.S. Depart- ment of Transportation, Washington, D.C., 1993, p. 8. 24. Pfefer, R.C., T.R. Neuman, and R.A. Raub, NCHRP Report 430: Improved Safety Information to Support Highway Design, Transportation Research Board, National Research Council, Washington, D.C., 1999, p. 38. 25. Cannon, J.L., Technocar 2000: The Car of the Future, Law Enforcement Technology, Nov. 1994, pp. 42–44. 26. Crouse, M.R., Emerging Technologies for Automated Data Collection, Report TARE-90, Texas Transporta- tion Institute, College Station, Jan. 1992. REFERENCES

31 27. DeLucia, B.H. and R.A. Scopatz, “Safety Data Action Plan Project 9: Explore Options for Using Technology in Data Collection,” Presented at the Safety in Numbers Conference, Bureau of Transportation Statistics, Wash- ington, D.C., Jan. 9, 2002. 28. Thielman, C.Y., Expert Systems for Crash Data Col- lection, Report FHWA-RD-99-052, Federal Highway Administration, U.S. Department of Transportation, McLean, Va., 1999, 73 pp. 29. National Model: Statewide Application of Data Collection and Management Technology to Improve Highway Safety, Report FHWA-RD-99-140, Federal Highway Adminis- tration, U.S. Department of Transportation, Washington, D.C., 1999, 4 pp. 30. Griffith, M.S., C. Hayden, and H. Kalla, “Data is Key to Understanding and Improving Safety,” Public Roads, Vol. 6, No. 4, 2003, pp. 42–47 [Online]. Avail- able: http://www.tfhrc.gov/pubrds/03jan/09.htm [2003, Jan./Feb.]. 31. NCHRP Synthesis of Highway Practice 21: Highway Location Reference Methods, Highway Research Board, National Research Council, Washington, D.C., 1974, 30 pp. 32. Zegeer, C.V., NCHRP Synthesis of Highway Practice 91: Highway Accident Analysis Systems, Transportation Research Board, National Research Council, Washing- ton, D.C., 1982, 69 pp. 33. A National Agenda for the Improvement of Highway Safety Information Systems, National Safety Council, Chicago, Ill., 1996, 10 pp. 34. “The Strategic Highway Safety Plan,” American Asso- ciation of State Highway and Transportation Officials, Washington, D.C., Sep. 1997 [Online]. Available: http:// safety.transportation.org/plan.aspx [n.d.]. 35. Griffith, M.S. and B.H. DeLucia, “Traffic Safety Infor- mation Systems: An International Scan Aimed to Find Strategies for Improving Safety Data,” Public Roads, Vol. 68, No. 2, Sep./Oct. 2004, pp. 52–56.