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10 REFERENCED DOCUMENTS
Reference Title Address Comments
American Geological Institute Provides classification of mineral
4220 King St. angularity.
Alexandria, VA 22302-1502
www.agiweb.org
ANSI/AWS C2.18-93 Guide for the Protection of Steel American National Standards Provides guidelines for the
with Thermal Sprayed Coatings Institute selection, surface preparation,
of Aluminum and Zinc & Their 1819 L Street, NW application, and inspection of
Alloys and Composites Washington, DC 20036 thermal spray metal coatings. TO
BE SUPERCEDED BY
www.ansi.org ANSI/AWS C2.18A-XX
ANSI/AWS C2.18A-XX Guide for the Application of SSPC: The Society for Will provide guidelines for the
SSPC CS 23.00A-XX Thermal Spray Coatings Protective Coatings selection, surface preparation,
NACE TPC #XA (Metallizing) of Aluminum, Zinc 40 24th Street, 6th Floor application, and inspection of
& Their Alloys & Composites for Pittsburgh, PA 15222-4656 thermal spray metal coatings when
the Corrosion Protection of Steel completed.
(in preparation) www.sspc.org
ANSI/AWS C2.23-XX Specification for the Application NACE International
SSPC CS 23.00B-XX of Thermal Spray Coatings 1440 South Creek Dr.
NACE TPC #XB (Metallizing) of Aluminum, Zinc Houston, TX 77084-4906
& Their Alloys for the Corrosion
Protection of Steel (in www.nace.org
preparation)
ANSI/AWS C2.16A Guide for Thermal Spray ANSI/AWS Provides procedures and documents
Operator Qualification for operator and equipment
qualification.
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Reference Title Address Comments
ANSI Z49.1 Safety in Welding and Cutting American National Standards
Institute
1819 L Street NW
Washington, D.C. 20036
www.ansi.org
ANSI Z87.1 Standard Practices for
Occupational and Educational
Eye and Face Protection
ANSI Z89.1 Safety Requirements for
Industrial Head Protection
ANSI Z88.2 Standard Practices for
Respiratory Protection
ANSI/NFPA 51B Standard for Fire Prevention in
Use of Cutting and Welding
Processes
ANSI/NFPA 70 National Electrical Code
ASTM B833 Standard Specification for Zinc ASTM International
and Zinc Alloy Wire for Thermal 100 Barr Harbor Drive
Spraying (Metallizing) W. Conshohocken, PA 19428-
2959
www.astm.org
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Reference Title Address Comments
ASTM C633 Standard Test Method for ASTM International Laboratory testing of the tensile
Adhesion or Cohesive Strength 100 Barr Harbor Drive adhesion of thermal spray metal
of Flame-Sprayed Coatings W. Conshohocken, PA 19428- coatings.
2959
www.astm.org
ASTM D610 Test Method for Evaluating
Degree of Rusting on painted
Steel Surfaces provides
standard charts for quantifying
the amount of rusting on a steel
surface
ASTM D660 Test Method for Evaluating
Degree of Checking of Exterior
Paints
ASTM D661 Test Method for Evaluating
Degree of Cracking of Exterior
Paints
ASTM D662 Test Method for Evaluating
Degree of Erosion of Exterior
Paints
ASTM D714 Test Method for Evaluating
Degree of Blistering of Paints
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Reference Title Address Comments
ASTM D1186 Standard Test Methods for
Nondestructive Measurement of
Dry Film Thickness of
Nonmagnetic Coatings Applied
to a Ferrous Base
ASTM D3359 Test Method for Measuring
Adhesion by Tape Test
ASTM D4214 Test Method for Evaluating
Degree of Chalking of Exterior
Paint Films
ASTM D4285 Standard Test Method for
Indicating Oil or Water in
Compressed Air
ASTM D4417 Standard Test Methods for Field
Measurement of Surface Profile
of Blast Cleaned Steel
Tensile adhesion testing of coatings
ASTM D4541 Standard Test Method for Pull-
using a dolly attached to the coating
Off Strength of Coatings Using
with an adhesive. The dolly is
Portable Adhesion Testers
pulled off the surface using a hand-
held device and the tensile force is
indicated. Tests using different
devices can yield inconsistent
results.
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Reference Title Address Comments
ASTM D4940 Test Method for Conductimetric ASTM International
Analysis of Water-Soluble Ionic 100 Barr Harbor Drive
Contamination of Blasting W. Conshohocken, PA 19428-
Abrasives 2959
www.astm.org
ASTM E337 Test Method for Measuring
Humidity with a Psychrometer
(wet/dry bulb temperatures)
ASTM F1130 Standard Practice for Inspecting
the Coating of a Ship useful for
standardizing the method of
reporting the extent of corrosion
and coating deterioration
AWS C2.1 Recommended Safe Practices for American Welding Society
Thermal Spraying 550 NW LeJeune Rd.
Miami, FL 33126
www.aws.org
AWS TS1 Recommended Safe Practices for
Thermal Spraying
AWS TSM Thermal Spray Manual
AWS TSS Thermal Spraying: Practice,
Theory and Application
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Reference Title Address Comments
BS 5493 Code of Practice for Protective British Standards Institution Provides selection and application
Coating of Iron and Steel 389 Chiswick High Rd. guidance for various coatings
Structures against Corrosion London W4 4AL including thermally sprayed
United Kingdom aluminum and zinc. Current but
partially replaced with EN
www.bsi-global.com standards.
Compressed Gas Commodity Specification for Air Compressed Gas Association
Association CGA G7.1 4221 Walney Rd., 6th Floor
Chantilly, VA 20151-2423
www.cganet.com
EN 473 Non-destructive Testing European Committee for
Qualification and Certification Standardization
of Personnel Rue de Stassart 36
B-1050 Brussels, Belgium
www.cenorm.be
EN 582 Thermal Spraying
Determination of the Adhesive
Tensile Strength
EN 657 Thermal Spraying
Terminology Classification
EN 1395 Thermal Spraying Acceptance
Testing of Thermal Spraying
Equipment
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Reference Title Address Comments
EN 13214 Thermal Spraying Thermal European Committee for
Spray Coordination Tasks and Standardization
Responsibilities Rue de Stassart 36
B-1050 Brussels, Belgium
www.cenorm.be
prEN 13214 Thermal Spraying Thermal
Spray Coordination Tasks and
Responsibilities
EN ISO 14918 Thermal Spraying Approval
Testing for Thermal Sprayers
prEN ISO 14919 Thermal Spraying Wires, Rods
and Cords for Flame and Arc
Spraying Classification
Technical Supply Conditions
EN 22063 Metallic and Other Inorganic
Coatings Thermal Spraying
Zinc, Aluminum and Their Alloys
FHWA-RD-96-058 Environmentally Acceptable Federal Highway Research report on the use of
Materials for the Corrosion Administration environmentally friendly coatings,
Protection of Steel Bridges Turner Fairbank Highway including thermally sprayed metal
Research Center coatings.
6300 Georgetown Pike
McLean, VA 22101-2439
www.tfhrc.gov
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Reference Title Address Comments
International Organization for Gives procedural instructions for
ISO 14918 Thermal Spraying Approval
Standardization approval testing of thermal
Testing of Thermal Sprayers
1, rue de Varembe sprayers. Defines essential
requirements, ranges of approval,
Case postale 56
test conditions, acceptance
CH-1211 Geneva 20,
Switzerland requirements and certification.
www.iso.org
ISO 14922-1 Thermal Spraying Quality Specifies guidelines to describe
Requirements of Thermally thermal spraying quality
Sprayed Structures Part 1 requirements suitable for
Guidance for Selection and Use application by manufacturers for
coating new parts, repair and
maintenance. Reference to
European (EN) Standards.
ISO 14922-2 Thermal Spraying Quality Provides general guidance and
Requirements of Thermally reference to European (EN)
Sprayed Structures Part 2: Standards.
Comprehensive Quality
Requirements
ISO 14922-3 Thermal Spraying Quality Provides general guidance and
Requirements of Thermally reference to European (EN)
Sprayed Structures Part 3: Standards.
Standard Quality Requirements
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Reference Title Address Comments
ISO 14922-4 Thermal Spraying Quality International Organization for Provides general guidance and
Requirements of Thermally Standardization reference to European (EN)
Sprayed Structures Part 4: 1, rue de Varembe Standards.
Elementary Quality Case postale 56
Requirements CH-1211 Geneva 20,
Switzerland
www.iso.org
ISO 2063 Metallic Coatings Protection
of Iron and Steel against
Corrosion Metal Spraying of
Zinc, Aluminum and Alloys of
these Materials
ISO 8502 Preparation of Steel Structures
Before Application of Paint and
Related Products Tests for the
Assessment of Surface
Cleanliness
JIS H 8300 Zinc, Aluminum and their Alloys Japan Standards Association Contains QA provisions for
Sprayed Coatings Quality of 4-1-24 Akasaka Minato-ku thermally sprayed aluminum and
Sprayed Coatings Tokyo 107-8440 Japan zinc.
www.jsa.or.ip
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Reference Title Address Comments
MIL-80141C Metallizing Outfit, Power Gas, Commander
Guns and Accessories Naval Sea Systems Command
SEA 5523
Department of the Navy
Washington, DC 20362-5101
http://stinet.dtic.mil
Provides specifications for
MIL-M-6712C Metallizing Wire
chemistry, dimensions, winding and
finish of wire for flame spray,
including zinc and aluminum.
MIL-STD-1687A(SH) Thermal Spray Processes for Provides information for thermally
Naval Ship Machinery spraying metal coatings onto
Applications machinery. Contains requirements
for qualification of procedures and
operators, use of thermal spray
equipment and material, quality
assurance requirements and
qualification tests.
MIL-STD-2138A(SH) Metal Sprayed Coatings for Provides specifications for surface
Corrosion Protection aboard preparation, application and testing
Naval Ships (Metric) of thermally sprayed aluminum to
ships. Note that zinc is not
included because of health hazards.
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Reference Title Address Comments
NACE Publication Splash Zone Maintenance NACE International
1G194 Systems for Marine Steel 1440 South Creek Dr.
Structures Houston, TX 77084-4906
www.nace.org
NACE Publication Surface Preparation of
6G186 Contaminated Steel Surfaces
NACE Standard Standard Recommended
RP0287 Practice, Field Measurement of
Surface Profile of Abrasive Blast
Cleaned Steel Surfaces Using a
Replica Tape
NACE TM0170 Visual Comparator for Surfaces
of New Steel Airblast Cleaned
with Sand Abrasive
NACE TM0175 Visual Standard for Surfaces of
New Steel Centrifugally Blast
Cleaned with Steel Grit and Shot
NACE Technical A Manual for Painter Safety
Report T-60-5
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Reference Title Address Comments
NIOSH Respiratory Protection An National Institute for
Employer's Manual Occupational Safety & Health
Robert A. Taft Laboratories
4676 Columbia Parkway
Cincinnati, OH 45226
www.cdc.gov/niosh
NIOSH Respiratory Protection A
Guide for the Employee
OSHA CFR 29 Part Occupational Safety and Health Occupational Safety & Health
1910 Standards Administration
200 Constitution Ave. NW
Washington, D.C.
www.osha.gov
SAE J827 Peening Media, General Society of American
Requirements of High Carbon Automotive Engineers
Cast Steel Shot 755 W. Big Beaver
Suite 1600
Troy, MI 48084
www.sae.org
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Reference Title Address Comments
SS-EN 1395 Thermal Spraying Acceptance Swedish Standards Institute Provides acceptance inspection
Inspection of Thermal Spraying SIS Forlag AB requirements for thermal spraying
Equipment 118 80 Stockhom, Sweden equipment for plasma, arc and
www.sis.se flame spraying.
SSPC SP-0/NACE No. 2 Near-White Blast Cleaning SSPC The Society for
Protective Coatings
40 24th Street, 6th Floor
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-4656
www.sspc.org
SSPC SP-5/NACE No. 1 White-Metal Blast Cleaning
SSPC VIS-1-89 Visual Standard for Abrasive
Blast Cleaned Steel
SSPC AB-1 Mineral and Slag Abrasives
SSPC AB-2 Specification for the Cleanliness
of Recycled Ferrous Metallic
Abrasives
SSPC AB-3 Newly Manufactured or Re-
Manufactured Steel Abrasives
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Reference Title Address Comments
SSPC CS-23.00 Guide for Thermal Spray SSPC The Society for Provides guidance for surface
Metallic Coating Systems Protective Coatings preparation, application and testing
40 24th Street, 6th Floor of aluminum, zinc-aluminum and
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-4656 zinc thermal spray metal coatings.
www.sspc.org IT IS TO BE REPLACED BY
SSPC CS 23.00A-XX
PRESENTLY IN PREPARATION.
SEE ALSO ASTM AND NACE
DOCUMENTS.
SSPC PA-1 Shop, Field and Maintenance
Painting
SSPC PA-2 Measurement of Dry Paint
Thickness with Magnetic Gages
SSPC PA Guide 3 A Guide to Safety in Paint
Application
SSPC QP- Standard Procedure for
Evaluating Qualifications of
Painting Contractors
SSPC SP-1 Solvent Cleaning Provides details for removing
grease and oil contamination prior
to final surface preparation.
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Reference Title Address Comments
SSPC SP-3 Power Tool Cleaning SSPC The Society for Provides details for removing
Protective Coatings scaling and heavy corrosion prior to
40 24th Street, 6th Floor final surface preparation.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-4656
www.sspc.org
SSPC SP- 5/NACE 1 White Metal Blast Cleaning SSPC/NACE Provides details on proper surface
preparation quality prior to thermal
spray metal application.
SSPC SP COM Surface Preparation Provides a discussion and
Commentary information about the factors that
influence surface preparation.
Provides information on thermal
US Army Corps of Engineering and Design, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
Champaign, IL spray metal coatings for coating
Engineers (USACE) Thermal Spraying: New
selection, surface preparation,
Engineering Manual Construction and Maintenance
application, testing and quality
EM 1110-2-3401 http://www.usace.army.mil/inet/
assurance.
usace-docs/
Provides specific recommendations
US Army Corps of Section 09971, Metallizing:
for the selection of thermal spray
Engineers (USACE) Hydraulic Structures
metal coating systems in different
Guide Specification for
environments for Corps of
Construction CEGS-
Engineers structures.
9971
US Army Corps of Section 09965, Painting: Provides specific recommendations
Engineers (USACE) Hydraulic Structures for the selection of coating systems
Guide Specification for for Corps of Engineers structures.
Construction CEGS-
09965
