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APPENDIX B
BRIEF LISTING OF GUIDELINES AND PROTOCOLS FOR HIGHWAY RUNOFF
CHARACTERIZATION AND MANAGEMENT
This appendix describes manuals that provide guidance additional field and laboratory methods of importance to the
on monitoring highway runoff, designing stormwater control monitoring community.
facilities or programs, evaluating BMP performance, or gen-
eral stormwater management. This is not an attempt to include
all available guidance manuals relevant to highway runoff Sediment Toxicity Testing Methods and Data
characterization and management, but rather to provide a list Interpretation Bibliography
of some of the more recent and comprehensive documents
that can be used by highway stormwater professionals. Note This resource lists select literature dealing with sediment:
that some documents span multiple subject areas and there- (1) toxicity testing, (2) bioaccumulation, (3) sediment quality
fore may be listed more than once. triad, and (4) sediment quality guidelines. It was prepared for
a presentation on "Sediment toxicity testing methods, and data
interpretation," National Environmental Contaminants meet-
ing of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Big Cedar Lodge,
B.1 GENERAL STORMWATER MANAGEMENT Missouri, Monday, April 12, 1999; Chris Ingersoll, Columbia
AND REGULATORY POLICIES GUIDANCE Environmental Research Center, USGS, Columbia, MO,
chris_ingersoll@usgs.gov; Don MacDonald, MacDonald
Water Quality Standards Inventory Database Environmental Sciences, Ltd., Ladysmith, British Columbia,
sff-mesl@island.net.http://www.cerc.cr.usgs.gov/pubs/sedtox/
The database consists of water quality objectives (numeric sedbib.htm
or narrative limits) and beneficial uses that have been estab-
lished by each Regional Board for California surface waters.
http://endeavor.des.ucdavis.edu/wqsid
B.2 HIGHWAY RUNOFF MONITORING
USGS. (2003). "National Highway Runoff Water-Quality
Screening Quick Reference Tables Data and Methodology Synthesis, Volume I--Technical
Issues for Monitoring Highway Runoff." Final Report to the
NOAA has developed a set of Screening Quick Reference Federal Highway Administration, Granato, G. E., Zenone,
Tables (SQuiRTs) that present screening concentrations for C. and Cazenas, P. A., eds., FHWA-EP-03-054, 479 pp.
inorganic and organic contaminants in various environmen- Strecker, E., Mayo, L., Quigley, M., and Howell, J. (2001).
tal media. The SQuiRTs also include guidelines for preserv- "Guidance Manual for Monitoring Highway Runoff Water
ing samples and analytical technique options. http://response. Quality." Final Report to the Federal Highway Adminis-
restoration.noaa.gov/cpr/sediment/squirt/squirt.html tration. FHWA-EP-01-022.
Granato, G. E., Driskell, T. R., and Nunes, C. (2000).
"CHEMICAL HELP--A Computer Help Application
for Classification and Identification of Stormwater Con-
National Environmental Methods Index (NEMI) stituents." U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report
00-468, 10 p. http://ma.water.usgs.gov/FHWA/products/
The tool is a free web-based online clearinghouse of envi- ofr00468.pdf
ronmental monitoring methods. The NEMI database con- Granato, G. E., and Tessler, S. (2000). "Data Model and
tains chemical, microbiological and radiochemical method Relational Database Design for Highway Runoff Water-
summaries of lab and field protocols for regulatory and non- Quality Metadata." U.S. Geological Survey Open-File
regulatory water quality analyses. It is searchable over the Report 00-480, 15 pp.
World Wide Web, providing up-to-date methods information Caltrans. (2000). "Guidance Manual: Stormwater Monitor-
through a standard Internet connection and browser. By visit- ing Protocols." CSTRW-RT-00-005. http://www.dot.ca.
ing http://www.nemi.gov users can access directly current gov/hq/env/stormwater/special/index.htm
methods information. In the future, NEMI will be expanded U.S. EPA. (1992). "NPDES Storm Water Sampling Guid-
to meet the needs of the monitoring community. For exam- ance." EPA 833-B-92-001. http://www.epa.gov/npdes/
ple, biological methods will be added to NEMI, along with pubs/owm0093.pdf
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B.3 STORMWATER CONTROL FACILITIES Maine
AND PROGRAMS: DESIGN, OPERATIONS, Environmental Office Erosion and Sedimentation BMP
MAINTENANCE, AND MONITORING
Manual
Federally Sponsored Stormwater BMP Manuals http://www.state.me.us/mdot/contractor-consultant-infor
mation/pdf/bmprevision90602.pdf
FHWA. (2000). Stormwater Best Management Practices in an
Ultra-Urban Setting: Selection and Monitoring. FHWA- Maryland
EP-00-002. Maryland Stormwater Design Manual, Volumes I and II
Schueler, T. (1987). Controlling Urban Runoff--A Practical http://www.mde.state.md.us/Programs/WaterPrograms/
Manual for Planning and Designing Urban Best Manage- SedimentandStormwater/stormwater_design/index.asp
ment Practices. Metropolitan Washington Council of Gov-
ernments. Washington, D.C., 240 pp. Massachusetts
ASCE/EPA. (2002). Urban Stormwater BMP Performance Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection
Monitoring: A Guidance Manual for Meeting the National Stormwater Handbooks
Stormwater BMP Database Requirements. EPA 821-C- http://www.state.ma.us/dep/brp/stormwtr/stormpub.htm
02-005.
Caraco, D. and Claytor, R. (1997). Stormwater BMP Design Michigan
Supplement for Cold Climates. Prepared by the Center for DEQ Index of BMPs/Individual BMPs
Watershed Protection for the U.S. EPA. http://www.cwp. http://www.michigan.gov/deq/1,1607,7-135-3313_3682_
org/cold-climates.htm 3714-13186--,00.html
FHWA. (2002). Roadside Use of Native Plants. http://www.
fhwa.dot.gov/environment/rdsduse/index.htm
Minnesota
Protecting Water Quality in Urban Areas: A Manual
State-Sponsored Stormwater BMP Manuals http://www.pca.state.mn.us/water/pubs/sw-bmpmanual.html
The U.S. EPA Region 10: The Pacific Northwest pro- Urban Small Sites Best Management Practice Manual
vides web links to stormwater BMP manuals from various http://www.metrocouncil.org/environment/watershed/bmp/
state agencies: manual.htm
http://yosemite.epa.gov/R10/WATER.NSF/0/17090627a Missouri
929f2a488256bdc007d8dee?OpenDocument Protecting Water Quality: A Construction Site Water Quality
Field Guide
The documents below are a few of the most comprehen- http://www.dnr.state.mo.us/wpscd/wpcp/wpcp-guide.htm
sive and highway-relevant state BMP manuals.
Montana
California Montana Department of Water Quality--Stormwater Pro-
California Stormwater Quality Association Stormwater BMP gram--BMPs and Erosion Control Plans
Handbooks http://www.deq.state.mt.us/pcd/wpb/erosion.htm
http://www.cabmphandbooks.com
New Hampshire
Los Angeles Stormwater Program (click "Publications")
Innovative Stormwater Treatment Technologies Best Man-
http://www.lastormwater.org
agement Practices Manual
California Department of Transportation (Caltrans) Storm- http://www.des.state.nh.us/wmb/was/manual
water Quality Handbooks
http://www.dot.ca.gov/hq/construc/stormwater.html New Jersey
Revised Manual for New Jersey: BMPs for Control of Non-
Stormwater Quality Handbook--Project Planning and Design point Source Pollution from Stormwater
Guide http://www.state.nj.us/dep/watershedmgt/bmpmanual.htm
http://www.dot.ca.gov/hq/oppd/stormwtr/index.htm
New York
Georgia New York State Stormwater Management Design Manual
Georgia Stormwater Management Manual http://www.dec.state.ny.us/website/dow/swmanual/swmanu
http://www.georgiastormwater.com ual.html
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North Carolina Washington
http://h2o.enr.state.nc.us/su/Manuals_Factsheets.htm http://www.ecy.wa.gov/programs/wq/stormwater/manual.
html#copies
North Carolina Dept. of Environment and Natural Resources http://www.wsdot.wa.gov/fasc/engineeringpublications/
http://h2o.enr.state.nc.us/su/Manuals_Factsheets.htm library.htm#H
http://dnr.metrokc.gov/wlr/Dss/Spcm.htm
Ohio
http://www.epa.state.oh.us/dsw/storm Wyoming
http://deq.state.wy.us/wqd/watershed/92171.pdf State Storm
Oregon Water BMP Manuals
http://www.deq.state.or.us/wq/wqpermit/wqpermit.htm
Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection B.4 WATERSHED PLANNING
http://www.dep.state.pa.us/dep/deputate/watermgt/WC/s
Water Quality Trading Assessment Handbook
ubjects/StormwaterManagement/JustReleased.htm
http://yosemite.epa.gov/R10/OI.NSF/Effluent+Trading/ET
South Carolina
http://www.scdhec.net/water/html/swnpdes.html U.S. EPA National Water Quality Trading Website
http://www.scdhec.net/water/html/erfmain.html http://www.epa.gov/OWOW/watershed/trading.htm
Tennessee A Watershed Approach to Urban Runoff: Handbook for Deci-
http://www.state.tn.us/environment/wpc sionmakers Guide
http://www.ci.knoxville.tn.us/engineering/bmp_manual http://www.ctic.purdue.edu/CTIC/Catalog/WatershedMana
gement.html
Texas
http://www.txnpsbook.org/SiteMap.htm
B.5 ASSESSMENT OF RECEIVING WATER
Utah IMPACTS AND RESTORATION
http://www.deq.state.ut.us/EQWQ/updes/stormwater.htm
http://www.ci.west-valley.ut.us/pworks/storm%20water% Stormwater Effects Handbook: A Toolbox for Watershed
20utility/bmp3.htm Managers, Scientists, and Engineers
http://www.epa.gov/ednnrmrl/publish/book/handbook
Virginia
Northern Virginia Regional Commission Restoration of Urban Streams: Practical Evaluation of Options
http://www.novaregion.org/es_pubs.htm#bmp for 319(h) Funded Projects Urban Stream Restoration Field
Manual
Virginia Department of Conservation and Recreation http://www.state.nj.us/dep/watershedmgt/DOCS/Restorat
http://www.dcr.state.va.us/sw/e&s-ftp.htm ion%20of%20Urban%20Streams.pdf
