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Conference Proceedings 33: Transportation Finance: Meeting the Funding Challenge Today, Shaping Policies for Tomorrow (2005)
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Transportation Research Board. "Discussion." Conference Proceedings 33: Transportation Finance: Meeting the Funding Challenge Today, Shaping Policies for Tomorrow. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, 2005.

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Transportation Finance Meeting the Funding Challenge Today, Shaping Policies for Tomorrow (1-1)
TRANSPORTATION RESEARCH BOARD 2005 EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE* (2-6)
CONFERENCE PROGRAM (7-7)
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS (8-8)
Contents (9-12)
COMMON THEMES AND KEY OBSERVATIONS (13-13)
Underlying Framework and Trends (14-14)
Legislative (15-15)
RECOMMENDATIONS REGARDING FUTURE RESEARCH (16-16)
ASSESSMENT OF THE CONFERENCE AND RECOMMENDATIONS FOR FUTURE EVENTS (17-18)
PRECONFERENCE WORKSHOPS (19-19)
Track 3: Structures, Institutions, and Partnerships to Deliver More Projects Faster and Cheaper (20-20)
Track 4: New Transportation Initiatives and Demands on Financing (21-22)
General Sessions (23-24)
WELCOME AND CHARGE (25-25)
Track 2: Tools and Techniques to Deliver More Projects Faster (26-26)
Track 4: New Transportation Initiatives and Demands on Financing (27-27)
LUNCHEON SESSION Transportation Challenges to the Nation (28-29)
TRACK 2: TOOLS AND TECHNIQUES TO DELIVER MORE PROJECTS FASTER (30-30)
TRACK 4: NEW TRANSPORTATION INITIATIVES AND DEMANDS ON FINANCING (31-31)
LEVERAGING FEDERAL FUNDING (32-32)
COMMENTS (33-33)
TRACK 2: TOOLS AND TECHNIQUES TO DELIVER MORE PROJECTS FASTER (34-34)
TRACK 4: NEW TRANSPORTATION INITIATIVES AND DEMANDS ON FINANCING (35-35)
GENERAL SESSION 4 Transportation Finance in the Context of Reauthorization and Beyond Administration's Perspective (36-36)
REAUTHORIZATION AND FINANCING (37-37)
OPEN DISCUSSION (38-38)
ARTBA'S PERSPECTIVE (39-39)
FOCUSING ON THE SYSTEM (40-40)
Track Reports (41-42)
What Could Be: Looking Ahead to Alternative Fuels, Taxes, and Other Revenue Sources (43-43)
Considering Transportation Finance Approaches Used by Other Governments (44-44)
SESSION 2: EXAMINING CURRENT AND POTENTIAL USE OF TAX INCENTIVES IN PROMOTING SURFACE TRANSPORTATION INVESTMENT (45-45)
Tax Credit Bonds to Finance Infrastructure: Theory and Practice (46-46)
Discussion (47-47)
Making Room for Maintenance: The Intelligent Renewal of Our Existing Transportation System (48-48)
Opportunities for Value Capture and Value Pricing (49-49)
Discussion (50-50)
Integrating Innovate Financing into the Transportation Planning Process (51-51)
SESSION 2: INNOVATIVE FINANCING TO ADVANCE STATE AND LOCAL TRANSPORTATION PROGRAMS AND PROJECTS (52-52)
Discussion (53-53)
Freight Infrastructure Bank Proposal (54-54)
Communicating Innovative Finance to the Public (55-55)
Discussion (56-56)
Setting the Stage: Public-Sector Perspective on Roles and Risk Sharing (57-57)
Las Vegas Monorail (58-58)
Virginia's Privatization Initiative: Outcome-Based Highway Asset Management (59-59)
New Mexico (60-60)
Discussion (61-61)
Financing Intermodal Connections: Bringing Down the Funding Silos for the I-95 Rail Study (62-62)
Short-Line Rail: Private Investments in the Marine Transportation System (63-63)
Discussion (64-64)
Discussion (65-66)
TRACK 1 (67-67)
TRACK 4 (68-70)
Resource Papers (71-72)
WHAT SHOULD BE THE GOAL OF REAUTHORIZATION? (73-73)
HAS TEA-21 MET THE GOALS OF MAINTAINING SYSTEM CONDITION AND PERFORMANCE AND IMPROVING SAFETY? (74-74)
WHAT FUNDING LEVEL WILL REAUTHORIZATION NEED TO ESTABLISH TO MAINTAIN CONDITION AND PERFORMANCE? (75-75)
Enhancements to the Fuel Excise Tax (76-76)
Tax Credit Bonds (77-77)
Tolling (78-79)
CONCLUSION (80-80)
INNOVATIVE FINANCE FRAMEWORK (81-81)
IMPEDIMENTS TO PROJECT DELIVERY (82-82)
ENVIRONMENTAL CLEARANCE AND STATUTORY REQUIREMENTS (83-83)
POLITICAL AND INSTITUTIONAL FACTORS (84-85)
EXPEDITING PROJECT DELIVERY: A CHALLENGE TO THE TRANSPORTATION FINANCE COMMUNITY (86-86)
What Is This Strategy Intended to Accomplish? (87-87)
What Is This Strategy Intended to Accomplish? (88-88)
Where Is This Strategy Leading Us? (89-89)
State Departments of Transportation Caught in the Middle (90-90)
Local Resistance to Innovative Finance Initiatives (91-91)
BACKGROUND (92-92)
TECHNOLOGY (93-94)
IMPLICATIONS (95-96)
Acronyms (97-97)
Conference Steering Committee Member Biographies (98-103)
Participants (104-111)

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OCR for page 64
52 T R A N S P O RTAT I O N F I N A N C E Discussion rail alternatives, reflected on the interplay with deci- sions relating to Amtrak's future, and highlighted the Robert James need for net new investment for high-speed rail deploy- ment. As other speakers, Itzkhoff spoke to the need for Robert James facilitated the discussion for this session. Key a specific rail title in the bill reauthorizing the surface observations by some participants included the following: transportation program. · As projects rely more on taxable and equity financ- ing, there is a greater need for them to make economic Has the Time Arrived for High-Speed sense. Passenger Rail? · Container growth through ports will outstrip current capacity and create severe congestion. Charles Quandel · We can no longer have business as usual, nor can we expect to simply build our way out of capacity constraints. Charles Quandel spoke about the prospects for high- speed rail. He shared with the group the current status The Alameda Corridor was discussed as a successful of Florida High Speed Rail and also addressed the megaproject, but its weak points were recognized. The Midwest Regional Rail Initiative. He described this ini- importance of port and intermodal research was noted tiative as changing the basis of intercity planning by as was a mechanism for public investment to serve as coordinating parallel activities in multiple states. seed money to draw in private investment. In answering the question of what puts Florida so far ahead, Quandel pointed to the critical role of a cham- pion for the initiative as well as the fact that there is a SESSION 3: INTERCITY PASSENGER MOVEMENTS: public referendum in support of it. DEGREE AND FORM OF PUBLIC SUBSIDY Yuval Cohen, Parsons Brinckerhoff (Moderator) Aviation Infrastructure and Airports John Bennett, Amtrak (Discussant) Donald Itzkoff, Foley & Lardner LLP Thomas Walker Charles Quandel, HNTB Thomas Walker, Department of Aviation, City of Chicago Thomas Walker, Commissioner of Aviation in Chicago, focused his remarks on the infrastructure needs for air- ports and, in particular, for O'Hare International Airport Future of Intercity Passenger Rail and Midway Airport in Chicago. He provided the audi- ence with a number of privatization examples, including Donald Itzkoff ones for airport parking and the Airport Transit Sys- tem, airport concessions, maintenance, construction In his remarks, Donald Itzkoff addressed the prospects management, and design and engineering. for high-speed and intercity rail. Itzkoff reviewed the In the course of his remarks, Walker described the current administration's principles for Amtrak reform, important role of the airports as intermodal gateways including the following: to the region, including for transit and intercity rail movements. He also stated that Chicago is recovering · Creating a system driven by sound economics, somewhat faster than other airports from 9/11. · Transitioning Amtrak to a pure operating company, · Introducing managed competition, · Establishing a long-term federal­state partnership, and Discussion · Building a new public­private partnership to manage the East Coast corridor. John Bennett He addressed the investment­policy balance for John Bennett of Amtrak led the discussion for this ses- long-distance service and for high-speed rail, reflecting sion. The discussion focused on on the differences for capital and operating investment. Itzkoff then reviewed some of the pending legisla- · Issues of funding equity between modes, including tion, focusing on those components that relate to inter- passenger and freight rail; city rail initiatives, high-speed rail initiatives, or both. · The importance of a rail title in the Transportation In conclusion, Itzkoff noted the growing demand for Equity Act for the 21st Century authorization;