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NCHRP Report 539: Aggregate Properties and the Performance of Superpave-Designed Hot-Mix Asphalt (2005)
National Cooperative Highway Research Program (NCHRP)

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Transportation Research Board. "3.5 Summary of Agency Specification Survey." NCHRP Report 539: Aggregate Properties and the Performance of Superpave-Designed Hot-Mix Asphalt. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, 2005.

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Page
66
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Page
66
Front Matter (R1-R10)
Summary (1-11)
1.1 Introduction (12-12)
1.3 Scope (13-13)
2.2.1 Background (14-14)
2.2.2 Relationship Between Percent Coarse Aggregate Fractured Faces and Performance (15-15)
2.2.4 Alternative Methods of Measuring Coarse Aggregate Angularity (16-17)
2.2.5 Summary of Research Related to Coarse Aggregate Angularity (18-18)
2.3.2 Relationship Between F&E and Performance (19-21)
2.3.3 Precision of F&E Tests (22-22)
2.3.4 Summary of Research Related to F&E (23-23)
2.4.2 Uncompacted Voids Content in Fine Aggregate (24-24)
2.4.3 Alternative Methods of Measuring FAA (25-25)
2.4.4 Relationships Between Fine Aggregate Shape, Angularity, and Texture and HMA Performance (26-33)
2.4.6 Summary of Findings on Fine Aggregate Texture and Angularity (34-34)
2.5.2 Video Imaging Systems (35-36)
2.5.3 Image Analysis (37-38)
2.6.4 Methylene Blue Test (39-39)
2.6.6 Net Adsorption Test (40-40)
2.6.8 Summary of Aggregate Tests Related to Moisture Damage (41-41)
2.7.1 Aggregate Tests Related to Abrasion Resistance and Breakdown (42-47)
2.7.2 Aggregate Tests Related to Weathering and Freeze-Thaw Durability (48-48)
2.7.4 Summary of Tests Related to Aggregate Durability (49-49)
2.8.1 Methods for Analyzing Gradations (50-50)
2.8.2 Effect of the Restricted Zone on HMA Performance (51-51)
2.9.1 Research on Fines and Fillers (52-54)
2.10 Effect of Crushing Operations on Aggregate Properties (55-55)
2.10.1 Types of Crushers (56-56)
2.10.2 Factors Affecting Aggregate Shape (57-57)
2.10.4 Influence of Shape on Performance (58-59)
3.2.2 Fine Aggregate Angularity (60-61)
3.2.3 Coarse Aggregate Angularity (62-62)
3.3.1 Introduction (63-63)
3.3.3 Sulfate Soundness (64-64)
3.4.2 Aggregate Specific Gravity (65-65)
3.5 Summary of Agency Specification Survey (66-66)
4.3 WesTrack (67-68)
4.4.1 Effect of Gradation (69-69)
4.4.2 Relationship Between Aggregate Properties and Performance (70-70)
4.5 Summary of Data from In-Service Pavements and Accelerated Load Facilities (71-71)
5.2.1 Laboratory Evaluation (72-72)
5.3.3 Field Evaluation (73-73)
6.1.3 Fine Aggregate Angularity (74-74)
6.4 Aggregate Production (75-75)
6.5 Long-Term Pavement Studies and Accelerated Testing (76-76)
References (77-84)
Glossary (85-85)
Appendix - NCHRP Project 9-35 Aggregate Specification Survey (86-90)
Abbreviations used without definitions in TRB publications (91-91)

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66 The aggregate specific gravity is generally determined by 3.5 SUMMARY OF AGENCY the contractor or its representative (65% of respondents). Of SPECIFICATION SURVEY the agencies responding, 17% determine the aggregate spe- cific gravity. The dry bulk aggregate specific gravity deter- One of the goals during the implementation of the Super- mined during the design process is used to calculate VMA pave method was the establishment of consistent test meth- during production by 52% of the responding agencies. Seven ods and specifications for HMA across the Untied States. agencies (17%) use the effective specific gravity to calculate Based on the agencies responses, it appears that the first goal VMA during production. Three of these agencies apply a cor- has been relatively successful. The majority of the respond- rection factor to the effective gravity to estimate the bulk spe- ing agencies specify the Superpave consensus aggregate prop- cific gravity. Four agencies (9%) do not calculate VMA dur- erties and source property test methods; however, lower per- ing production. Other agencies publish aggregate specific centages follow the specification values for the consensus gravities to be used for design and production. Only two agen- properties. Agencies provided little indication as to the rea- cies reported measuring the aggregate bulk specific gravity soning behind their changes. Past experience was cited in during production. several instances.