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NCHRP Report 525 Volume 6: Guide for Emergency Transportation Operations (2005)
National Cooperative Highway Research Program (NCHRP)

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Transportation Research Board. "Strategy 4: Establish Objectives with Related Performance Measures and Accountability." NCHRP Report 525 Volume 6: Guide for Emergency Transportation Operations. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, 2005.

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Page
29
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Page
29
Front Matter (R1-R10)
The Call to Action (1-1)
The Challenges (2-2)
A Serious Commitment to ETO (3-3)
Self-Assessment Against Best Practice (4-4)
The Importance of Executive Leadership (5-5)
The Guide (6-7)
Driving Forces (8-13)
Technology (14-14)
Institutions (15-16)
Basic Improvement Strategies (17-19)
The Bottom Line: Degree and Type of Change Needed (20-21)
The Guidance Framework (22-22)
The Institutions and Leadership Self-Assessment (23-24)
The Institutions and Leadership Guidance (25-25)
Strategy 1: Develop Interagency Preparations for Complete Array of Incidents and Emergencies (26-26)
Strategy 2: Establish Formal Program with Senior Responsibility, Organization, and Reporting (27-27)
Strategy 3: Allocate Adequate Resources (28-28)
Strategy 4: Establish Objectives with Related Performance Measures and Accountability (29-29)
Strategy 5: Develop Agency Policy, Laws, and Regulations (30-30)
Improvement Strategies as Part of Agency Strategic Planning and Programming (31-31)
Moving Forward - the Importance of Executive Leadership (32-32)
The Operations and Technology Self-Assessment and Guidance (33-33)
Strategy 1: Make Hazard-Specific/Proactive Preparations (34-36)
Strategy 2: Develop and Implement Coordinated Protocols, Procedures, and Training (37-39)
Strategy 3: Deploy Advanced Technology/Equipment (40-42)
Strategy 4: Measure/Benchmark Performance Against Best Practice (43-45)
Moving Forward - Ideal State of the Practice for ETO (46-46)
Operations - State of the Practice (47-48)
Operations - Strengths and Weaknesses (49-50)
Technology - Strengths and Weaknesses (51-52)
Institutions - State of the Practice (53-53)
Institutions - Strengths and Weaknesses (54-56)
Abbreviations used without definitions in TRB publications (57-57)

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OCR for page 29
GUIDE FOR EMERGENCY TRANSPORTATION OPERATIONS STRATEGY 4: ESTABLISH OBJECTIVES WITH RELATED PERFORMANCE MEASURES AND ACCOUNTABILITY Performance measurement is essential to determine that progress is being made consistent with declared departmental policy and strategy. Formal performance measurement can be applied to many steps in the ETO process because the occurrence and timing of incidents are already formally registered in police and DOT dispatch records (see Table 7). Table 7. Tactics for Institutions and Leadership Strategy 4 Location in Tactics Agency Planning Develop Objectives for Performance Strategic and · Recognize the institutional orientation of each agency involved and business planning consider promising approaches to win-win adjustments of procedures that improve performance. · Organize agency teams to establish appropriate realistic stretch targets and metrics for a performance monitoring/reporting system. · Direct development of unit-level process for using measures to analyze performance outside exception limits. Negotiate Reasonable Performance Measures with Public Safety Strategic and Agencies business planning · Develop cooperative process to meet with public safety agencies and agree on common performance targets and metrics for joint evaluation of performance progress. Identify Performance Reporting Process Strategic and · Develop departmental reporting vehicles such as internal dashboards and business planning quarterly reports to constituents. · Identify internal staff leads and reporting relationships. Readiness to Advance The ETO program is continuously improving on a demonstrable measured basis with regular performance reporting. 29