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TABLE A1: Median Time to the Doctorate ITD Field of Doctorate ~ C Chemistry 5.27 6.08 Physics/Astronomy 6.34 7.07 Ear~/Aunosphenc/Marine Sciences 7.24 8.80 Mad/Computer Sciences 6.03 7.89 Engineering 7.09 7~83 Agncultural Sciences 7.52 8.48 Biosciences 6.69 7.98 Heals Sciences 9.64 12.10 Psychology 6.84 9.71 Economics 7.72 8.07 Social Sciences 8.61 11.50 RID Chemistry 4.70 5.39 Physics/Astronomy 5.58 6.30 Earth1Atmospheric/Marine Sciences 5.44 6.94 Math/Computer Sciences 5.11 6.29 Engineering 5.28 5.98 Agricultural Sciences 5.14 6.14 Biosciences 5.47 6.42 Health Sciences 5.60 7.06 Psychology 5.32 7.02 Economics 4.74 6.41 Social Sciences 5.32 8.27 115
TABLE A2.1: Mean Total Time to the Doctorate (DID), 1967 and 1986 1 967 1 986 Standard Standard Field of Doctorate llV Deviation llV Deviation Total 11 Fields 8.19 4.69 9.84 5.06 Chemistry 6.36 Physics/Astronomy 7.10 Earth/Atmospheric/Marine Sciences 8.73 Math/Computer Sciences 7.15 Engineering 8.39 Agricultural Sciences 8.75 Biosciences 8.34 Health Sciences 10.50 Psychology 8.57 Economics 9.20 Social Sciences 10.59 3.50 3.03 4.22 3.86 4.49 4.31 4.76 5.67 5.20 5.04 6.29 7.20 8.06 9.98 9.27 9.27 9.49 8.99 13.31 10.90 9.54 12.94 3.78 3.65 4.57 4.87 4.88 4.17 4.06 5.92 5.29 5.03 6.05 TABLE A2.2: Mean Time Prior to Graduate Entrance (TPGE), 1967 and 1986 1967 1986 Standard Standard Field of Doctorate TPGE Deviation TPGE Deviation Total 11 Fields 0.85 2.24 0.18 2.44 Chemistry 0.51 Physics/Astronomy 0.34 Earth/Atmospheric/Marine Sciences 0.98 Math/Computer Sciences 0.44 Engineering 0.96 Agricultural Sciences 1.42 Biosciences 0.89 Health Sciences 1.04 Psychology 0.92 Economics 1.03 Social Sciences 1.42 1.70 1.09 2.21 1.37 2.06 2.58 2.22 2.32 2.55 2.33 3.67 0.67 0.50 0.97 0.90 1.03 1.19 1.11 2.08 1.50 1.08 1.54 1.98 1.44 2.09 2.01 2.15 2.03 2.22 3.24 2.79 2.39 3.11 116
TABLE A2.3: Mean Registered Time to the Doctorate (RTD), 1967 and 1986 1967 1 986 Standard ~Standard Field of Doctorate RTD Deviation RTD Deviation Total 11 Fields 5.63 2.03 7.02 2.52 Chemistry 5.01 1.64 5.83 1.86 Physics/Astronomy .5.90 1.76 6.69 2.09 Eard~/Atmospheric/Marine Sciences 5.72 1.79 7.34 2.30 Ma~1Computer Sciences 5.39 1.75 6.97 2.73 Engineering 5.68 2.06 6.48 2.44 Agricultural Sciences 5.38 1.75 6.57 2.22 Biosciences 5.83 2.03 6.77 2.03 Health Sciences 6.46 2.84 7.34 2.49 Psychology 5.86 2.29 7.48 2.61 Economics 5.11 2.01 7.01 2.76 Social Sciences 5.88 2.44 8.78 3.09 TABLE A2.4: Mean Time Not Enrolled in University TUNEUP, 1967 and 1986 1967 1986 Standard Standard Field of Doctorate TNEU Deviation TNEU Deviation ~. . Total 11 Fields 1.67 3.08 1.59 3.12 Chemistry 0.80 1.91 0.68 1.85 Physics/Astronomy 0.87 1.93 0.77 2.10 Earth/Atmospheric/Marine Sciences 1.98 2.91 1.59 2.82 Math/Computer Sciences 1.17 2.52 1.40 2.86 Engineering 1.74 2.99 1.71 3.15 Agricultural Sciences 1.96 3.22 1.69 2.73 Biosciences 1.58 3.03 1.07 2.41 Health Sciences 2.99 4.38 3.92 4.52 Psychology 1.80 3.23 1.88 3.36 Economics 2.95 3.80 1.45 3.01 Social Sciences 3.22 4.41 2.51 4.22 117
to oo - A: ct - ~4 'e - o EN A; Hi · e U) ¢ ~3 ~4 ¢ iK LO P e ~0 O =O Cal O Cal ~Cal O ~O In ~ O O O O O O O OO O ~O 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ~ .e in; . · _1 O _ - ~.5 _ Cal __ , Cd 1 ~O G) C d_ .~ to ~Cal Go oo ~oo o o ~C ~o o o ~C ~o C~ _ ._ C~) ~ C o~ C~ .O V, ~ .= ~Y | ~ E E . , ~g E ~E ~ 3
A: ~ v o Go o - ~ · :^ Ad o hi lo: us ·- e (~D v . . ·- (~1 ID E .O Ad ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ Ad ~ ~ ~ ~ Ad ~ Go 0 0 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ so ~ ~ en ~ em . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l lo lo lo lo lo lo lo lo lo lo lo lo lo lo lo lo lo lo lo cd ~ u, ~- ca Q o o ' ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ C~ ~ ~ ~ O ~ ~ C~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ '_ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ c~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ool d. ' ~tn ~ 00 ~d -1 0\ \0 t- \0 ~ ~- ~ ~_ \0 ~D 0 0 00 ~0 C~1 ~ ~d' ~- ~t- ~ O C~ O ~0 C~ - 00 ~ _ e~ c~ ~ oo t ~t~ d' d' ~ ~ oo oo oo _ oo _ C~ - o E - ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ d- ~ O =:= ~_ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ~ - 1 ~=~ - o a~ C) -~ O . O b ~ oo ~ ~ ~ ~4 oo en c~ c~ v~ c~ ~ ~ ~ ~ cr ~ ~ ~ c~ d- ~ t~ ~ ~ O ~ ~ ~ O d' ~ ~ ~D C~ ~0 C~ ~ ~ - In ~ d' ~) ~ ~ c~ ~ ~ d' ~ ~t d _1_~4~_.__~_~__~4___- 1- 00 ~ O -~ ~ ~ d- ~ ~ t- oo ~ O - C~ ~) ~ l~ ~0 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ oo 00 00 00 oo 00 oo csx ~ c~ ~ ~ ~ c~ ~ ~ ~ ~ c~ ~ o~ o~ cr ox ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ _ ~ ~ _ _ ~ ~ ~ _ ~ _ ~4 ~4 ~ ~ ~ ~4 119 C~ oo C~
o Hi c) ~-4 A' ~ . - a: - c) · - c) ~ - ~ - v o ~ - u) Hi Hi Cal L Q o o Cal Ct _ o o ~ V 1 oo ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ r~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ c~ 0 0 ~ ~ e~ r~ oo oo oa 0 ~ ~ oo ~ ~ ~ r~ . . · · . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . o o o o o o o o o ~ o o o o o o o o o ' oo oo ~ c~ ~ ~ o~ ~ ~ c~ ~ ~ c~ ~ ~ ~ c~ ~ m1 oo oo oo 0 ~ ~ o ~ ~ ~ C~ c~1 1 o ~ oo ~o ~ ~ oo o ~ ~ C~ ~ oo oo ~ oo oo ~ ~ o o ~ oo ~ ~ ~ o ~ ~ ~ vo ~ oo oo ~ ~ o o ~- ~ ~ ~ ~ a~ =~ ON co O~ ~- ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ t- 0 oo oo ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ r~ ~ c~ In ~ ~ ~ \0 ~ ~ ~0 ~ ~ ~ c~ ~ ~ oo c~ ~ c~ ~ o ~ ~ ~ o oo oo o o . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ oo oo ~ ~ ~ oo ~ ~ ~ oo c~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ cr oo O ~o ~ ~ O ~ ~ ~ c~ o o ~ ~ c~ oo ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~o ~ ~ ~ ~ c~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ o o ~ ~ oo oo ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ - ~ ~ ~ ~ - ~4 ~ a~ 0 - c~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ oo c~ 0 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~o ~ ~ ~ r~ ~ ~ r~ ~ ~ ~ r~ ~ oo oo oo oo oo oo oo c~ ~ c~ ~ ~ ~ ~ cs~ ~ c~ a, c~ c~ c~ csx ~ ~ c~ ~ ~ ~4 ~ -l ~4 ~ ~- ~ ~- ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 120 o oo oo ~_
In .O v, -h - ~ - In . - - ED - · of ~ - - a: _ ~ :~ c: o CQ ~3 a, ~ Cal ~ Q o pa o P" a, - Cal au a' _ o C) o o do ~ ~ Ct Cal ~ Cat - ~ Go ~ _ ~ ~ ~ ~ _ ~ ~ lo, O ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ Cat ~ to ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ Oo ~ ~ ' O O O o O O O O o O o o O o o o o o ~4 1 1 1 1 1 ~ ~ C~ - d- oO C~ -~ ~) ~ \0 -) -4 ~ ~ ~) ~ ~- ~ O 1 ~ _. ~ ') - ) ~ ~ C~ C~ ~ ~1 tr) d- ~ ~- X t- C%; ~ ~ o ~ ~ ~ ~ - ~ ~ ~ oo c~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ oo ~ ' ~ ~ O ~ ~- ~ ~ ~ ~D ~ r~ ~ ~ C~ 00 ~ ~ ~r ~ - C~ C~ ~_ -~ 1 1 C~ C~ ~ ~ ~ C~ ~ 00 1 en ~ ox ~ ~ ~ ~ c~ ~ oo ~ ~ 0 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~o 0 oo r~ ~ 0 oo ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 0 ~D ~ C~ C~ C~ · . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Oo ~ ~ ~ a~ ~ ~ c~ ~ ~ ~ oo oo c~ ox ~ ~ c~ cr oo ~ ~ - ~ d O O ~ O ~ oo oo 0 ~ ~ 0 ~ ~ oo ~ ~ ~ oo ~n ~ ~ ~ ~ oo ~n oo ~ 0 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ r~ oo c~ O ~ c~ ~ ~ ~ ~o No ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ oo oo oo oo oo oo oo ~ a~ ~ ~ ~ ~ a~ c~ ~ c~ ~ o~ ~ a~ ~ ~ a~ ~ a~ c~ ~ - - ~ ~ ~ ~ - ~ ~ - ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ - ~ - ~ ~ 121
pi ~ - e ~c ~ ~ o ~- ca ~5 ~ o A, E Q ~ O Cal Q O Cal ~ c) .~, V) C) , - o . . ~9 EN ._ Lo _ 4_ O ~ _ To O ~ ~ C: \0 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ Cal ~ ~ ~ ~ no Cal O Cal ~ ~ ~ ~ oo ~ O Cal O ~ O oo ~ O ~- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ' O O O O O O O O O O ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ '_ Cal Cat ~ l ' ~ O ~ ~ O ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ Cal ~ ~ ~- ~ Go A; ~ oo ~ o C~ o _ o oo ~ O ~ oo ' ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ C~ C~ C-: oo ~ ~ t- ON -~ ~ ~ ~t ~ ~o ~ r~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~D ~ O cr~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ oo O ~ ~ oo ~- ~ ~ ~ t- ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ c~ ~ ~ ~ , _4 _ _4 ~_ n oo O ~ ~ ~ ~ c~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~o O ~o ~o O O O ~ oo ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ c~ ~ ~ c~ ~ cr c~ c~ c~ .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . oo ~ ~ ~ oo ao oo oo ~ oo a~ _ ~ ~ ~ ~ e~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ oo ~ ~ ~ ~ oo t e~ ~ r~ cr, ~ ~ ~ 0 ~ ~ ~ ~n ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ oo ~ O O O 0 ~ ~ oo ~ ~ ~ C~ ~ ~ ~ \0 ~ ~; ~ _ ~ ~ oo ~ O ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ oo a~ 0 ~ c~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~D ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ r~ ~ ~ ~ ~ oo oo oo ao oo oo oo ~ cr a~ ~ ~ ~ a~ ~ a~ ~ ~ cs, a~ c~ ~ ~ ~ ~4 _4 ~_ ~ _1 ~ ~4 ~ _4 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 122 ~o o ~o C~
on · - - on ~ - on ~ o ~ o In ~ A, ~ - ~ o A) In o ~ ~3 Ed ~ o o ~ So oY en no ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ - en - ~ ~ lo ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ Go ~ ~ ~ ~ l lo lo lo lo lo lo lo lo To lo lo So lo lo lo lo lo lo No l h ~ oo ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ o - ~ o c~ Y _ _ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ oo ~ ~ ~ od s ~ ~ oN ~ ~ ~ e~ ~ ~ oo v~ r~ ~ ~ ~ ~ oo ~ ~ 0 ~ c~ ~ 0 ~ ~ ~n _ _ ~ ~ ~ _' _ ~ e~ O ~D o' ~ ~ ~ In ~ ~ ~ 0 ~ ~ 0 ~ o~ 0 ~ ~ oo ~ c~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ a~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ c~ ~ c~ ~ ~ 0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . oo 00 00 ~ ~ oO oO 0\ ~ oo ao oo ~ c~ oo ~ a~ oO ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ d- ~ oo ~ ~ ~ - ~ C~ ~ ~ C~ ~4 - , ~ ~ a~ ~ ~ c~ - ~ c~ c~ ~ c~ - - - ~ - - ~ - - ~ - Y o ~ ~ e~ ~ ~ Yo ~ oo oN o - ~ ~ ~ u~ ~ ~D ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 00 00 00 ~ ~ 00 00 s c~ ~ ~ ~ ~ oS ~ ~ ~ oY ~ ~ oN ~ _ ~ ~ ~4 _ ~ _1 ~ _~ ~_ ~ _~ _ ~ ~ ~ _I _ _ 123 o oo
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- ~ - ~ ~ o - cn o cn [ Q o C o ca ._ . ~ ca o ._ m - .O Ut _ O a O ~0 ~W ~D '= C'' ~ 00 - \0 0 ~ ~ oo ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ C~ ~ 00 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ d ~ ~ O ~ ~ \° · · ···~ I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ~ \~ ~ 00 - \0 0 ~ C~ 00 ~ ~ - ~) d- oo c~ ~ oo r~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ c~ ~ ~ C~ c c~ I I I I I I I I 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 O ~ ~ ~ O O ~ O ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ oo ~ ~ ~o ~ O ~ 0 r~ ~ 0 ~ ~ c~ ~ C ~n ~ ~ ~, - c~ ~ ~ ~ d~ 4 ~- ~ - I ~4 C~ C~ _ _ _ _ _ _ ~ ~ ~ I I 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 O ~ ~ ~ ~ - ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ - ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ N ~ oo ~ oN oo ~ ~ oN - ~. . ~ . ~ . . . . . ~ . . . . . . . . . 2E-1oo ~ooooxoooo ~ ~ ~ ~n ~ ~ oo ~ O O - ~ c~ O ~ ~ ~ 0\ C'1 -, ~ \0 - ~n ~ 0 ~o ~ ~ ~o o ~ ~ o' C~ ~ ~ ~ _ ~ o ~ C~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ C~ C~ c~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ c~ ~ ~ c~ a~ 0 ~ ~ c~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ O ~ c~ ~ ~ ~q ~o ~ ~o ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ r~ ~ oo oo oo oo o~ c~ ~ a~ o~ ~ c~ ~ a~ ~ o' ~ c~ c~ ~ ~ ~ ax ~ _ ~ ~4 ~ _ _ ~ _ _. ~ ~ ~4 _4 ~ _ _4 _ _ _4 125 C~ o e~ ' - o o
v) ce · . so c~ - · ~ c-d v o ~ - c~ a: cd - o a lo, A, ' do ca no - - o o Ed ~ · - o ~ c) ~ c: 1 1 1 to c<] cat ~) Do ~ - ~ to ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ o o ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ o ~ ~ o c~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ oo ····...···..··..... o o o o o o o o o o o o o o ~ ~ ~ c~ ~ 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ~ ~ c~ ~ oo ~ - ~ d 1 ~ ~ ~ -4 1 1 1 1 o ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ c~ ~ ~ c~ ~4 -~ ~ 1 C~ t- ~ d- ~ ~) 04 1 ' _d _~ _~ ~ C~ So ~ ~ Oo ~ ~ ~ o o oo ~ ~ c~ o ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ oN t- 1 ~ ~ C~ ~ t- CS~ -~ ~ q t- d- c~ ~ oo C~ 1 1 _. ~ t- t- O 1 1 1 1 , _~ ~4 _4 o ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ o ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ c~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~4 ~ ~ ~ ~o ~ S · · ··.· · ·- o o o o o ~ ~ o o o o o o o ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ - ~ ~ ~ - ~ ~ ~4 - ~ ~ - ~ ~ ~ ~4 ~ ~ ~ - 0 ~ 0 0 ~ r~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~o ~ ~ r~ ~ ~ O ~ O ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ O oo ao e~ ~ oo O C~ ~ ~t d' ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ oo Oo ~ o ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ r~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ oo oo oo oo oo oo oo crx a~ ~ a~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ c~ cs~ c~ c~ ~ ~ ~ a~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ - ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ - ~4 ~ 126
SP to o In lo two ha o o ~ o en ~g - ;^ on a - c, · ~ - ~D EN a' ~ o as a O ~ V 1 0\ 00 ~ ~ 0\ Cal ~ ~ \0 ~ 00 \0 _ Cal \0 Cal O _ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ Cal 0 ~4 ~ ~ O ~ ~ 0` ~ ~ · . . . . . . . .. · . . . . . . . . . O O O O O O O O O O O O O _ ~ ~ ~ Cal ~ 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ~ O~ ~ C~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 00 0 \0 '_ O C-1 ID ~ en ~ ~ ~ ~ An, (~l _ ~ ~ O ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 _4 _ _ _ ~ Cal 1 of · _ ~ ~ ~ ~ 0 ~ red _ ~- ~ _. ~ ~ ~ 0 \0 ~ C~ ~ ~ C~ ~ CS~ C~ - oo ~ ~ ~ (~) ~ ~ -I d ~ c~ ~ _4 ~ ~ _ ~ 00 ~ \0 ~ oo ~ C~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ oo ~ ~ ~ O o' ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 0 ~ \0 ~ ~ ~ ~ a~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ O O O O O ~D _ \0 C~ ~ ~ ~ ~- 00 - 00 ~ ~ 00 C~ O ~) t- ~D O ~ ~ ~ \0 ~ ~ O `0 C~ ~ ~ O ~ C~ ~ ~ ~ C~ d ~o oo o ~ ~ ~ ~ t- oo oo oo ~ ~ O c~ oo t- - ~ C~ C~ ~ C~ C~ ~ C~ ~ C~ ~ C~ ~ ~ C~ C~ O ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ oo ~ O ~ C~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ \0 ~ ~ ~ t- oo oo oo oO oo oo oO cr o~ c~ ax ~ ~ ~ ~ cr~ ~ ~ ~ ~ o~ ~ ~ ~ c~ _4 _/ ~ ~ ~ 1_ ~ ~ ~_ ~ ~ ~_ ~ _ ~ ~ ~ _ ~4 _ 127 C~ oo
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TABLE A5: Linear Common Variables Model, Mean 11D VariableChemistry P&A EAMMathEngrg. Agri. Sci. WOMEN0.0170.014 -0.023-0.0020.146 0.037 (2.40)(0.06) (0.46)(0.00)(5.57) (0.59) AGE3.7411.439 0.8266.1730.509 1.303 (37.50)(3.82) (2.75)(6.36)(0.64) (4.39) SUPPED0.0080.015 -0.003-0.0100.038 0.014 (2.99)(2.06) (0.06)(0.21)(2.43) (0.66) SUPTA0.017-0.015 -0.0290.006-0.037 -0.020 (2.76)(0.18) (2.20)(0.02)(1.27) (0.13) SUPRA0.004-0.002 -0.054-0.0480.028 0.108 (0.26)(0~01) (9.50)(2.42)(0.63) (1.22) FORBACC-0.0010.017 0.026().()83().U44 u.~01 (0.00)(0.34) (0.44)(1.20)(2.36) (1.51) BCARN1ST-0.040-0.019 -0.0450.0430.026 0.035 (28.61)(0.52) (3.59)(1.23)(1.35) (0.88) PCARN1ST-0.0110.002 -0.0230.028-0.026 0.008 (0.88)(0.01) (0.43)0.14)(0.47) (0.03) FACULTY-0.0000.000 0.0000.000-0.000 -0.000 (4.07)(0.02) (0.07)(0.37)(2.95) (0.11) SALRAT10.962-0.851 -2.1361.2400.1-/1 1.~34 (7.23)(0.99) (6.10)(0.34)(0.03) (0.97) UNEMP4YR-0.084(J.O~ 1 -().104-U.JUb-U.U / ~U.1 [1 (7.34)(0.70) (1.51)(1.53)(1.00) (0.33) PEK^)l'-0.018-u.u'-t -u.z ~ ~-~.u~o-. I. (16.60)(3.50) (4.07)(0.38)(10.27) (0.83) ~UNb1~1-76.92- ^1. ^o ~.~1-. ~-. -~.7~ R20.970.89 0.780.920.90 0.19 F53.4214.16 6.5419.0414.81 1.36 SE0.070.18 0.290.340.19 0.45 DW2.512.69 2.072.223.19 1.57 NOTES: (1) On critical F values: pp. 175-177 l For partial F test, F(1, 7, .05) = 5.59; for 154
VariableB lo. Sci. HealthPsych. EconomicsSoc.Sci. WOMEN0.0250.0440.047 0.0300.117 (2.25)(1.30)(2.80) (0.70)(8.66) AGE1.2381.3802.132 0.5312.550 (9.38)(6.80)(36.91) (1.36)(11.14) SUPPED0.007-0.0210.016 -0.0200.023 (0.44)(0.36)(3.24) (2.19)(0.62) SUPIA-0.004-0.006-0.034 -0.014-0.061 (0.01)(0.01)(5.77) (0~53)(1.62) SUPRA0.024-0.0640.026 0.001-0.007 (0.95)(0.77)(6.03) (0.01)(0.04) FORBACC0.107-0.106-0.105 0.0080.129 (3.05)(1.60)(0.87) (0.06)(2.29) BCARN1ST0.005-0.021-0.062 0.032-0.017 (0.03)(0.11)(6.30) (1.12)(0.16) PCARNilST0.0310.0070.021 -0.010-0.016 (1.59)(0.02)(1.70) (0.08)(0.11) FACULTY-0.000-0.0000.000 0.000-0.000 (3.05)(1~73)(0.02) (0.63)(0.73) SALRAT10.0610.5210.157 0.0500.720 (0.01)(0.10)(0.28) (~.00)(0.62) UNEMP4YR-0.058-0.093-0.067 -0.076-0.158 (0.98)(0.08)(1~82) (0.49)(1.39) PERPOP-0.021-0.192-0.036 0.0300.019 (11.06)(3.58)(7.88) (0.41)(0.76) CONSTANT-21.20-15.54-38.83 -3.96-46.26 R2o.g50.870.99 0.850.96 F28.9011.46347.52 9.7836.55 SE0.140.600.10 0.250.30 DW2.882.382.55 2.262.89 overall F test, F(12, 7, .05) = 3.57. (2) Acronyms are defined in Appendix B. 155
TABLE A5.1: Log Common Variables Model, Mean ICED VariableChemistryP&A EAMMath Engrg.Agri. Sci. WOMEN0.0580.008 -0.0520.040 0.018-0.033 (3.54)(0.07) (2.16)(0.22) (0.39)(0.44) AGE10.9444.968 2.69012.414 2.4314.039 (21.86)(8.82) (5.40)(6.27) (1.46)(5.46) SUPPED0.0580.079 -0.023-0.027 0.007-0.047 (3.65)(4.52) (0.31)(0.14) (0.02)(1.16) SULFA0.290-0.282 -0.0930.337 0.061-0.082 (3.81)(1.11) (1.01)(0.86) (0.15)(0.31) SUPRA0.159-0.151 -0.215-0.214 -0.0451.066 (2.47)(0 41) (4.96)(1.84) (0.03)(1.61) FORBACC0.0120.019 0.0210.098 0.0540.060 (0.78)(1.11) (I.07)(2.63) (0.71)(1.90) BCARN1ST-0.150-0.335 -0.1600.142 0.111-0.018 (11.49)(5.31) (2.89)(0.31) (0.47)(0.01) PCARN1ST-0.226-0.102 -0.3880.117 -0.4750.049 (2.57)(0.20) (2.41)(0.03) (1.50)(0.02) FACULTY-0.243-0.015 0.172-0.092 -0.1840.243 (12.53)(0.02) (0.77)(0.15) (0.80)(0.43) SALRAT10.052-0.145 -0.2640.232 -0.0780.096 (0.23)(1.36) (5.18)(0.29) (0.17)(0.37) llNEMP4YR-0.0110.018 -0.045-0.065 0.008-0.031 (0.75)(0.74) (4.52)(1.45) (0.16)(0.49) PERPOP-0.028-0.110 -0.202-0.098 -0.0460.059 (1.53)(6.55) (7.11)(0.38) (0.71)(0.41) (~NSlAN I-25~.68-10.86 -4.19-36.88 -1.48-18.25 R2o.g50.93 0.840.92 0.850.25 F29.3822.46 9.1818.53 9.851.54 SE0.010.02 0.030.04 0.030.05 DW2.853.02 2.512.22 3.001.85 NOTES: (1) On critical F values: pp. 175-177 For partial F tests F(1, 7, .05) = 5.59; for 156
VariableBio.Sci.HealthPsych. EconomicsSoc.Sci. WOMEN0.1330.0550.215 0.0120.162 (9.91)(0.17)(2.69) (0.07)(1.28) AGE3.2543.496.422 1.1815.980 (11.25)(14.91)(37.34) (0.85)(7.35) SI3PFED0.054-0.1740.136 -0.072-0.066 (0.61)(1.31)(4.94) (2.88)(0.18) SUPIA0.0460.026-0.245 -0.149-0.256 (0.08)(0.02)(6.87) (1.46)(0.76) SUPRA0.088-0.1080.146 0.0380.037 (0.80)(0.49)(4.21) (0.27)(0.07) FORBACC0.059-0.098-0.009 0.0160.075 (4.18)(2.27)(0.09) (0.30)(2.56) BCARN1ST0.015-0.176-0.137 0.147-0.084 (0.02)(0.71)(1.32) (1.69)(0.21) PCARN1ST0.2430.0640.047 -0.002-0.129 (1.79)(0.03)(0.14) (0.00)(0.13) FACULTY-0.333-0.193-0.104 0.1930.107 (7.98)(0.20)(0.29) (1.07)(0.14) SALRAT1-0.0140.067-0.025 0.0260.082 (0.01)(0.06)(0.16) (0.05)(0.23) llNEMP4YR-0.022-0.0120.004 -0.019-0.028 (1.81)(0.03)(0.05) (0.85)(0.59) PERPOP-0.135-0.169-0.137 0.0200.113 (8.01)(3.82)(2.32) (0.12)(1.27) CONSTANT-5.50-4.50- 16.56 -3.89- 16.76 R2o.g50.830.99 0.870.92 F34.288.94209.58 11.2520.08 SE0.020.060.01 0.030.04 DW3.082.342.16 2.502.47 overall F test, F(12, 7, .05) = 3.57. (2) Acronyms are defined in Appendix B. 157
TABLE A5.2: Unique Variables Model, Mean 11D Variable Chemistry P&A - MARRED WOMEN TEMP . EAM Math Engrg. Agri. Sci. 0.052 (6.62) DEPEND0.387 (14.44) AGE3.5442.1334.4611.5191.089 (79.56)(24.97)(49.12)(31.58)(36.45) SAMEFLD -0.034 (8.42) SUPPED -0.012 (7.52) SUPRA -0.065 (16.32) SUPrA0.0280.0440.045 (17.54)(16.61)(11.73) TUITION 0.006 (28.68) FORBACC BCARN1ST-0.036 (17.38) PC ARTIST SDRSAL1O -0.069 (13.48) SALRAT1 1.632 (12.47) SEEK 0.018 (6.62) PERPOP -0.191 0.014 (6.38) (126.37) CONSTANT -73.730 -42.640 17.096 -91.761 -25.271 -21.575 R2 0.92 0.90 0.67 0.92 0.88 0.70 F 50.26 56.02 10.67 71.92 70.17 12.31 SE 0.07 0.12 0.24 0.23 0.13 0.19 DW 2.58 2.59 1.96 1.81 2.34 1.69 NOTES: (1) On critical F values: For 2-variable model, partial F is F(1, 17, .05) 16, .05) = 4.49; overall F is F(3, 16, .05) = 3.24. For 4-variable model, partial F defined in Appendix B. pp. 175-177. 158
Variable Bio.Sci. HealsPsych. Economics Soc.Sci. MARRIED 0.081 (25.92) WOMEN TEMP DEPEND 0.137 (8.16) AGE1.9302.0160.9061.316 (77.54)(57~14)(19.113(18.99) SAMEFLD SUPPED SUPRA SULFA TUITION -0.092 (92.27) FORBACC -0.172 (6.25) BCARN1ST -0.109 0.044 (8.57) (7.21) PCARN1ST 0.052 (12.06) ~ SDRSAL10 -0.0001 -0.0001 SALRAT1 SEEK 1.629 (5.24) PERPOP-0.011 -0.212-0.046 (22.94) (9.79)(35.98) (5.93) (6.25) CONFIDANT -38.225 -33.5759.311 -10.537-19.153 R2 0.91 0.810.95 0.840.97 F 61.66 27.58100.94 26.14176.67 SE 0.12 0.480.22 0.170.18 DW 1.97 1.611.88 1.941.91 - = 4.45; overall F is F(2, 17, .05) = 3.59. For 3-variable model, partial F is F(1, is F(1, 15, .05) = 4.54; overall F is F(4, 15, .05) = 3.06. (2) Acronyms are 159
TABLE A6: Linear Common V-anables Model, Mean RID - VariableChemistry P&A EAM Math Engrg. WOMEN0.009 0.014 -0.020 0.050 0.101 0.034 (0.56) (0.10) (0.85) (1.25) (5.34) (2.74) AGE2.086 0.640 0.946 1.131 0.158 0.394 (10.57) (1.29) (8.90) (0.88) (0.12) (2.14) SUPPED0.001 0.005 -0.022 -0.004 0.031 0.007 (0.08) (0.39) (6.31) (0.15) (3.10) (0.98) SUPTA0.002 -0.016 -0.016 0.017 -0.039 0.014 (0.02) (0.34) (1.65) (0.49) (2.77) (0.31) SUPRA0.007 0.009 -0.016 -0.015 0.032 0.013 (0.89) (0.22) (2.08) (0.94) (1.55) (0.10) FORBACC0.021 0.008 0.046 0.059 0.025 0.023 (3.13) (0.14) (3.25) (2.56) (1.56) (1.12) BCARN1ST-0.023 -0.021 -0.016 0.011 0.021 0.049 (8.70) (1.09) (1.10) (0.34) (1.89) (9.35) PCARN1ST-0.006 -0.008 0.016 ().()17 -().I)U6 -().()44 (0.24) (0.14) (0.51) (0.21) (0.06) (5.21) FACULTY-0.000 0.000 0.000 -0.000 -0.000 0.000 (0.08) (1.12) (8.55) (0.08) (0.34) (3.47) bALKAll0.182 -().6()5 -U.94Y -~.-/;5 ~t).;~e u.~0 (0.24) (0.85) (2.97) (2.74) (0.23) (0.28) UNEiMP4YR-0.096 -().()26 -().23 ~().()21 -().()U) (). ()64 (8.79) (0.12) (7.86) (0.03) (0.03) (0.49) PERPOP -0.008 (2.92) -0.022 (2.91) -0.132 (3.96) 0.036 (1.53) 0.014 (4.75) 0.035 (1.54) CONSTANT-40.55 -5.31-13.39-19.47 0.61 -7.53 R20.97 0.920.950.96 0.93 0.89 F44.76 19.5631.0339.50 20.84 13.35 SE0.07 0.140.180.17 0.13 0.20 DW2.62 3.202.132.42 3.08 2.87 NOTES: (1) pp. 175-177 On critical F values: For partial F test, F(1, 7, .05) = 5.59; for 160
VanableBio.Sci. Health Psych. EconomicsSoc.Sci. WOMEN0.013 0.001 0.069 -0.0040.142 (3.80) (0.00) (1.98) (0.12)(15.05) AGE1.166 0.020 0.610 -0.5231.765 (56.84) (0.65) (0.98) (1.28)(6.27) SUPFEL)-0.015 -0.020 0.008 -0.0320.064 (12.96) (1.51) (0.29) (5.12)(5.58) SUPrA0.045 -0.008 -0.032 -0.020-0.084 (12.07) (0.07) (1.66) (1.11)(3.64) SUPRA-0.010 0.050 0.042 -0.029-0.003 (1.01) (2.11) (4.87) (3.09)(0.01) FORBACC-0.031 -0.028 0.069 -0.0480.287 (1.74) (0.50) (0.12) (2.28)(13.38) BCARN1ST0.004 0.014 -0.0005 -0.005-0.005 (0.14) (0.22) (0.00) (0.22)(0.01) PCARN1ST-0.012 -0.024 -0.009 -0.038-0.047 (1.62) (1.15) (0.10) (1.21)(1.17) FACULTY-0.000 -0.000 0.000 0.0000.000 (8.54) (1.10) (0.34) (4.53)(0.00) SALRAT1-0.132 -0.137 0.178 0.4910.834 (0.30) (0.03) (0.12) (0.39)(0.98) UNEMP4YR-0.045 -0.092 0.057 -0.089-0.341 (3.92) (0.38) (0.42) (0.66)(7.54) PERPOP-0.002 -0.010 0.012 0.031-0.010 (0.44) (0.05) (0.27) (0.42)(0.27) CONSTANT-18.68 4.57 -9.53 17.08-33.23 R2o.gg 0.85 0.96 0.940.97 F165.42 9.81 42.75 25.6346.27 SE0.05 0.28 0.18 0.250.28 DW3.44 2.42 2.83 2.812.49 overall F test, F(12, 7, .05) = 3.57. (2) Acronyms are defined in Appendix B. 161
TABLE A6.1: Log Common Variables Model, Mean RID Variable Chemistry P&A Math Engrg. WOMEN 0.030 -0.003-0.050 0.053 0.027 0.035 (0.53) (0.01)(4.49) (1.13) (0.80) (0.96) AGE 6.022 2.5943.300 6.300 1.184 1.950 (3.80) (2.13)(11.53) (4.56) (0.34) (2.41) SUPPED 0.004 0.014-0.066 --0.035 0.015 0.00B (0.01) (0.13)(3.77) (0.65) (0.10) (0.06) SUPrA 0.197 (1.01) -0.039 (0.02) -0.144 (3.47) -0.040 (0.06) 0.115 (1.15) SUPRA0.113 0.0360.021-0.127 0.059 0.157 (0.71) (0.02)(0.07)(1.82) (0.06) (0.07) FORBACC0.032 0.0150.0230.067 0.041 -0.004 (3.20) (0.55)(1.73)(3.47) (0.40) (0.02) BCARN1ST-0.109 -0.2400.0070.010 0.168 0.411 (3.50) (2.41)(0.01)(0.00) (1.05) (5.79) PCARN1ST-0.213 -0.113-0.0660.382 -0.335 -0.681 (1.31) (~.21)(0.10)(0.91) (0.72) (6.85) FACULTY-0.098 0.0620.5610.036 -0.060 0.429 (1.18) (0.32)(11.59)(0.06) (0.08) (2.52) SALRAT1-0.062 -0.113-0.062-0.200 0.033 0.024 (0.18) (0.73)(0.40)(0.61) (0.03) (0.04) UNEMP4YR-0.023 -0.014-0.070-0.029 -0.005 ().()17 (1~99) (0.42)(15.64)(0.84) (0.05) (0.28) PERPOP-0.012 -0.083-().158().() 13 -().o()8 u. (0.15) (3.34)(6.21)(0.02) (0.02) (3.11) CONSTANT-15.84 -5.32-14.23-2().()2 -Z.14 -~.~0 R20.94 0.930.970.97 0.89 0.87 F23.93 22.8248.3845.85 13.94 11.68 SE0.02 0.020.020.03 0.03 0.04 DW2.83 3.052.432.45 3.31 2.71 NOTES: (1) On critical F values: pp. 175-177 For partial F tests F(19 79 .05) = 5.59; for 162
Variable Bio.Sci. Ps ch. Economics . Y WOMEN0.056 -0.059 -0.007 -0.0110.324 (5.51) (0.36) (0.00) (0.02)(1.59) AGE3.459 0.929 3.448 -1.7066.398 (39.29) (1.92) (2.06) (0.80)(2.64) SOPEEL)-0.113 -0.237 -0.037 -0.0920.219 (8.25) (4.39) (0.07) (2.10)(0.61) SULFA0.329 0.047 -0.268 0.152-0.477 (12.92) (0.12) (1.58) (0.68)(0.83) SI3PRA-0.045 0.183 0.135 -0.1770.093 (0.66) (2.56) (0.69) (2.57)(0.14) FORBACC-0.019 -0.038 0.028 0.0620.198 (1.28) (0.63) (0.19) (1.93)(5.61) BCARN1ST0.009 0.040 -0.216 0.013-0.163 (0.01) (0.07) (0.63) (0.01)(0.24) PCARN1ST-0.095 -0.159 -0.142 -0.156-0.480 (0.85) (0.37) (0.24) (~.24)(0.57) FACULTY-0.221 -0.017 0.177 0.5000.236 (10.89) (0.00) (0.16) (3.23)(0.22) SALRAT1-0.041 -0.030 0.034 0.0910.116 (0.30) (0.02) (0.06) (0.26)(0.14) I~EMP4YR-0.018 -0.019 -0.019 -0.037-0.099 (3.86) (0.14) (0.18) (1.39)(2.33) PERPOP-0.043 0.006 -0.065 -0.038-0.032 (2.53) (0.01) (0.10) (0.20)(0.03) CONSTANT-6.32 -0.23 -8.95 1.63-18.96 R20.99 0.84 0.95 0.950.91 F156.26 9.41 30.62 29.8116.59 SE0.01 0.04 0.03 0.040.06 DW3.42 2.35 2.48 2.882.43 overall F test, F(12, 7, .05) = 3.57. (2) Acronyms are defined in Appendix B. 163
TABLE A6.2: Unique Variables Model, Mean RID . . Variable ChemistryP&AEAM Math Engrg. Agri. Sci. MARRED -0.026-0.037 (27.21)(94.81) WOMEN 0.049 TEMP AGE 1.516 (12.26) SAMEFLD SUPPED SUPRA SUPPRIV 0.034 (6.21) (7.22) -0.033 (101.94) SUPrA 0.024 0.048 (5.59) (5.68) FORBACC0.033 0.063 0.023 (17.77) (11.15) (7.86) BCARN1ST -0.082 (17.01) PCARN1ST -0.049 (11.47) BTOP20 0.090 (6.64) SDRSAL10 -0.0002 SALRAT1-0.563 (15.42) SALRATIO SEEK -0.867 (5.54) (24.63) DEFIN -0.013 -0.016 (5.73) (4.69) CONSTANT 27.249 10.287 10.-6526.52 9.537 8.238 R2 0.91 0.91 0.890.97 0.93 0.82 F 67.36 63.47 40.82183.78 84.03 30.36 SE 0.07 0.10 0.180.10 0.09 0.16 DW 1.97 2.42 2.121.94 2.33 1.11 NOTES: (1) On critical F values: For 2-variable model, partial F is F(1, 17, .05) 16, .05) = 4.49; overall F is F(3, 16, .05) = 3.24. For 4-variable model, partial F defined in Appendix B. pp. 175-177. 164
Variable Bio.Sci. Health Psych. Economics Soc.Sci. MARRED WOMEN TEMP AGE SAMEFLD SUPFED SUPRA 0.025 (13.97) SUPPRIV SUPI'A FORBACC BARN1ST PCARN1ST BTOP20 0.0540.2620.0570.172 (13.78)(9.15)(54.69)(90.86) -0.025-0.027 (32.58)(20.61) -0.070 (76.86) 0.066 (11.65) -0.084 (139.26) SDRSAL10-0.0001 -0.0002 -0.0001 (11.33) (10.87) (37.38) SALRAU SALRATIO -0.756 (8.53) SEEK0.023 (10.43 DEFIN CONSTANT6.422 8.5339.9384.9678.134 R2o.g5 0.850.960.950.99 F112.41 36.08146.70134.25951.06 SE0.09 0.190.130.140.08 DW1.38 2.271.881.742.24 = 4.45; overall F is F(29 17, .05) = 3.59. For 3-variable model, partial F is F(19 is F(1, 15, .05) = 4.54; overall F is F(4, 15, .05) = 3.06. (2) Acronyms are 165
TABLE A7: Linear Common Variables Model, Mean TPGE Variable Chemistry P&A EAM _ Math Engrg. Agn. Sci. WOMEN0.005 0.010 0.001-0.0290.012 -0.006 (0.47) (0.10) (0.03)(2.63)(0.63) (0.17) AGE1.432 0.307 0.2561.8840.522 0.243 (10.99) (1.29) (0.87)(15.18)(10.95) (1.50) SUPPED-0.004 0.006 0.005-0.0030.004 0.006 (1~23) (0.39) (0.37)(0.56)(0.36) (1.27) SUPTA0.016 -0.015 -0.009-0.0120.003 -0.008 (4.98) (0.34) (0.69)(1.52)(0.10) (0.19) SI3PRA0.015 0.005 0.000-0.012-0.009 0.029 (7.72) (0.22) (0.17)(3.64)(1~04) (o.8g) FORBACC-0.013 -0.002 0.0360.0400.005 0.001 (2.40) (0.14) (2.76)(7.09)(0.50) (0.00) BCARN1ST0.002 -0.002 -0.0010.0160.010 -0.006 (0.09) (1.09) (0.01)(4.09)(3.13) (0.27) PCARN1ST-0.001 -0.000 0.0170.0060.004 0.002 (0.25) (0.14) (0.74)(0.lS)(0.16) (0.02) FACULTY0.000 0.000 -0.0000.000-0.000 -0.000 (0.11) (1.12) (0.03)(5.56)(0.05) (1~93) SALRAT10.424 -0.414 0.2721.081-().1U7 t).;51 (2.80) (0.85) (0.32)(6.63)(0.22) (0.84) UNEMP4YR0.015 u.048 u.ua /-U.~:~1-U.~ ^0 ~. (0.44) (0.12) (1.41)(17.46)(2.59) (0.11) ro~-0.009 -u.uuz -us. ~-.-. -rev 1 (0.09) (2~91) (0.31)(B.17)(4.36) (0.52) VAN 1 ^~ 1-32.29 -a .~w -u.~u-~ ~.O ~- 1 a. ~ v - - .~, R20.76 0.89 0.050.940.84 0.52 F5.93 14.02 1.0926.309.04 2.73 SE0.05 0.02 0.160.070.05 0.14 DW2.63 2.66 2.542.282.?9 1.92 NOTES: (1) On critical F values: pp. 175-177 For partial F test, F(1, 7, .05) = 5.59; for 166
Variable Bio.Sci. Health Psych. Economics Soc.S cf. WOMEN0.0110.020 0.0090.0340.012 (3.82)(2.81) (0.31)(1.63)(1.57) AGE0.5020.524 0.4600.5890.937 (12.61)(10.08) (4.B8)(3.02)(24.99) SUPPEL)0.0020.016 0.0050.0100.010 (0.29)(2.27) (0.92)(0.94)(1.87) SUPIA-0.007-0.014 0.004-0.014-0.031 (0.37)(0.56) (0.24)(0.98)(7.16) SUPRA-0.004-0.036 -0.0090.0020.001 (0.21)(2.54) (2.24)(0.03)(0.02) FORBACC0.014-0.003 -0.004-0.0090.013 (0.40)(0.02) (0.00)(0.16)(0.39) BCARN1ST0.0120.014 0.0060.001-0.017 (1.34)(0.49) (0~18)(0.00)(2.50) PCARN1ST0.0030.001 -0.0080.047-0.017 (0.12)(0.00) (0.60)(3.21)(2.08) FACULTY-0.0000.000 -0.0000.000-0~000 (1.59)(0.85) (0.90)(0.34)(2.17) SALRAT10.1210.521 0.0540.1510.379 (0.31)(1.03) (0.09)(0.07)(2.86) UNEMP4YR-0.0060.002 0.008-0.0520.043 (0.10)(0.00) (0.07)(0.42)(1.68) PERPOP-0.004-0.040 -0.006-0.0030.003 (3.59)(1.56) (0.72)(0.01)(0.34) CONSTANT-10.50-13.03 -8.65-16.51-17.58 R20.930.84 0.970.510.94 F21.769.01 57.182.6424.24 SE0.050.19 0.060.180.07 DW2.463 17 2.131.982.83 - overall F test, F(12, 7, .05) = 3.57. (2) Acronyms are defined in Appendix B, 167
TABLE A7.1: Log Common Variables Model, Mean TPGE Variable Chemistry P&A EAM Math Engrg. Agri. Sci. WOMEN0.1260.148-0.042-0.041-0.055-0.126 (0.38)(1.48)(0.04)(0.03)(1.11)(1.36) AGE60.39919.3418.32328.37615.0484.413 (15.09)(8.47)(0.97)(3.60)(17.55)(1.08) SllPEL;L)-0.0380.3210.0290.125-0.0190.027 (0.04)(4.74)(0.01)(0.33)(0.05)(0.06) SUPTA2.249-2.704-0.5390.7740.608-0.407 (5.19)(6.46)(0.64)(0.50)(4.72)(1.26) SUPRA-1.6131.7020.012-0.616-0.8322.594 (5.73)(3.29)(0.00)(1.68)(3.61)(1.57) FORBACC-0.139-0.0390.2380.6760.0060.180 (2.37)(0.29)(2.54)(13.87)(0.00)(2.81) BCARN1ST0.135-0.910-0.0430.6320.296-0.501 (0.21)(2.49)(0.00)(0.68)(1.05)(0.75) PCARN1ST0.136-0.7201.190-0.478-0.290-0.135 (0.02)(0.62)(0.423(0.06)(0.18)(0.02) FACULTY-0.2040.5760.264-0.2020.089-0.661 (0.20)(2.00)(0.03)(0.08)(0.06)(0.52) SALRAT11.017-1.2420.1662.570-0.4640.246 (1.97)(6.32)(0.04)(3.92)(1.92)(0.39) UNEMP4YR0.0460.2420.205-0.536-0.023-0.126 (0.31)(8.77)(1.78)(10.92)(0.42)(1.36) PERPOP-0.1410.019-0.022-1.087-0.205-0.401 (0.86)(0.01)(0.00)(5~19)(4.38)(3.14) CONSTANT - 189.57 -58.59 -32.99 -86.93 -45.95 - 11.92 R2 0.75 0.80 0.00 0.92 0.83 0.55 F 5.86 7.27 0.91 19.00 8.55 2.92 SE 0.09 0.08 0.20 0.13 0.05 0.12 DW 2.88 2.26 2.79 2.72 2.50 1.97 NOTES: (1) On critical F values: For partial F test, F(1, 7, .05) = 5.59; for pp. 175-177 168
VariableBio.Sci.HealthPsych.EconomicsSoc.Sci. WORSEN0.4540.4690.7270.0760.218 (10.55)(4.11)(2.58)(0.04)(0.51) AGE10.7008.91011.00110.97919.050 (11.12)(32.14)(9.16)(1.10)(16.51) SIMPER0.0710.5370.371-0.0110.084 (0.10)(4.13)(3.09)(0.00)(0.06) SUPIA-0.357-0.249-0.092-0.726-1.252 (0.45)(0.60)(0.08)(0.52)(4.06) SUPRA-0.293-0.519-0.1110.331-0.040 (0.82)(3.74)(0.20)(0.30)(0.02) FORBACC0.102-0.0570.1420.0710.113 (1.14)(0.25)(2.10)(0.08)(1.29) BCARN1ST0.3400.2310.6940.056-0.325 (0.68)(0.41)(2.85)(0.00)(0.67) PCARN1ST0.481-0.195-0.5582.359-0.960 (0.64)(0.10)(1.61)(1.82)(1.60) FACULTY-0.784-0.165-1.2341.075-0.152 (4.05)(0.05)(3.46)(0.50)(0.06) SALRAT10.2770.5520.0260.7320.502 (0.42)(1.27)(0~01)(0.57)(1.89) UNEMP4YR-0.081-0.0490.165-0.0910.057 (2.25)(0.17)(5.78)(0.28)(0.54) PERPOP-0.371-0.3480.1950.1480.269 (5.50)(5.34)(0.39)(0.10)(1.61) CONSTANT-24.70-26.37-22.70-57.66-49.44 R20.940.880.980.470.90 F26.4912.3472.372.3915.15 SE0.050.100.050.200.08 DW2.563.121.802.142.71 overall F test, F(12, 7, .05) = 3.57. (2) 169 Acronyms are defined in Appendix B.
TABLE As: Linear Common Variables Model, Mean INEU Variable Chemistry P&A EAMMath Engrg. Agn. Sci. WOMEN 0.007 -0.023 0.037-0.008 0.050 0.011 (0.20) (0.40) (1~54)(0.02) (0.97) (0.10) AGE 0.106 0.139 -0.2602.458 -0.209 0.682 (0.02) (0.08) (0.35)(2.70) (0.16) (2.03) SUPPED) 0.008 0.007 0.012-0.003 0.012 -0.001 (1.95) (0.98) (0.88)(0.06) (0.36) (0.08) SULFA 0.006 0.000 0.002-0.010 -0.002 -0.019 (0.23) (0.00) (0.01)(0.10) (0.00) (0.18) SUPRA 0.009 -0.000 -0.036-0.018 -0.004 0.055 (0.86) (0.00) (5.44)(0.87) (0.02) (0.54) FORBACC -0.007 -0.009 -0.038-0.017 ().025' ().l)4u (0.22) (0.20) (1.17)(0.14) (1.54) (1.10) BCARN1ST -0.016 -0.006 -0.0240.018 0.006 -0.007 (2.80) (0.11) (LOB)(0.57) (0.10) (0.06) PCARN1ST -0.012 -0.()()2 -().U54-. -~.uun u.u4a (0.64) (0.01) (2.98)(0.00) (0.04) (1.91) PA~UL1 Y -0.000 -~.UUU -U.~Uou.uu ~-~.~uv -u.vu (3.46) (1.34) (2.02)(0.54) (3.21) (0 70) 0.220 -u. ~o -1.~w~ .u - ~ -a. ~ ~ ~I. (0.22) (0.13) (2.01)(1.60) (0.05) (0.10) UNEMP4YR 0.000 0.085 0.04S-0.090 -0.017 -0.005 (0.00) (1.74) (0.14)(0.35) (0.09) (0.00) rawer -0.006 -v.vvv -v.v~~-I. ~.~ . ~ (1.27) (0.53) (o.o5)(1.21) (3.65) (0.41) _~ ~ v-~ ~ ~-1 . 0 5 . . ~ R2 0.65 0.46 0.720.22 0.19 0.49 F 3.95 2.37 5.111.45 1.36 2.51 SE 0.09 0.12 0.260.20 0.16 0.35 DW 2.48 2.21 2.232.25 2.79 1.78 , NOTES: (1) pp. 175-177 - On critical F values: For partial F test, F(1, 7, .05) = 5.59; for 170
l Variable Bio.Sci. Health Psych. ~W ~ WOMEN0.002 0.020-0.009 -0.002 -0.019 (0.07) (0.45)(0.12) (0.01) (0.30) AGE-0.189 0.8230.766 0.482 0.208 (1.09) (3.88)(5.23) (2.15) (0.10) SUPPED0.021 -0.0200.002 0.001 -0.047 (17.46) (0.52)(0.08) (0.01) (3.43) SUPIA-0.034 0.007-0.005 -0.017 0.045 (4.95) (0.02)(0.12) (1.48) (1.17) SUPRA0.027 -0.072-0.002 0.017 -0.002 (5.84) (1.59)(0.02) (2.02) (0.00) FORBACC0.078 -0.087-0.178 -0.037 -0.162 (8.21) (1.75)(2.73) (2.70) (4.75) BCARN1ST-0.011 -0.062-0.070 0.028 0.001 (0.68) (1.55)(8.84) (1~69) (o.oo) PCARN1ST0.028 0.025-0.040 -0.012 0.052 (6.21) (0.45)(6.53) (0.24) (1.57) FACULTY-0.000 -0.0000.000 -0.000 -0.000 (1.08) (2.66)(0.67) (5.49) (0.70) SALRAT10.173 0.2380.090 -0.208 -0.294 (0.38) (0.03)(0.10) (0.14) (0.14) UNEMP4YR-0.008 0.002-0.111 0.076 0.134 (0.08) (0.00)(5.38) (0.94) (1.30) PERPOP-0.014 -0.155-0.036 -0.001 0.030 (25.33) (3.75)(8.40) (0.00) (2.67) CONSTANT-3.71 -9.53-14.31 -5.55 5.40 R20.96 0.620.92 0.94 0.80 F35.67 3.5718.47 25.23 7.49 SE0.06 0.470.10 0.17 0.26 DW2.83 2.623.17 2.68 2.54 overall F test, F(12, 7, .05) = 3.57. (2) Acronyms are defined in Appendix B. 171
TABLE A8.1: Log Common Variables Model, Mean TNEU Variable Chemistry P&A EAM Math Engrg. Agri. Sci. WOMEN 0.284 0.004 -0.106 0.103 0.078 -0.154 (1.23) (0.00) (0.44) (0.07) (0.50) (0.75) 19.371 ('0.99) 7.379 (0.46) 1.668 (0.06) 27.834 (1.52) (0.05) 10.425 (2.77) SUPPED0.655 0.578 0.0250.059 0.076-0.221 (6.66) (5.74) (0.01)(0.03) (0.18)(2.00) SUPTA-0.436 -2.216 0.4880.502 0.159-0.350 (0.12) (1.63) (0.87)(0.09) (0.07)(0.43) SUPRA1.808 1.687 -1.079-0.442 -0.1072.208 (4.58) (1.21) (3.91)(0.38) (0.01)(0.53) FORBACC-0.042 0.081 -0.0090.004 0.2910.201 (0.14) (0.46) (0.01)(0.00) (1.44)(1.61) BCARN1ST-0.636 -0.755 -0.5270.645 0.147-0.751 (2.98) (0.64) (0.98)(0.31) (0.06)(0.78) PCARN1ST-0.984 -0.948 -2.490- 1.105 -0.4051.803 (0.70) (0.41) (3.09)(0.13) (0.08)(1.93) FACULTY- 1.609 -0.744 -0.567-0.169 - 1.4430.284 (7.90) (1.24) (0.26)(0.02) (3.40)(0.04) SALRAT1-0.098 -0.247 -1.1641.301 -0.0750.100 (0.01) (0.09) (3~15)(0.44) (0.01)(0.03) UNEMP4YR0.020 0.237 -0.023-0.017 0.074-0.150 (0.04) (3.14) (0.04)(0.01) (0.95)(0.89) PERPOP-0.092 -0.373 -0.303-0.238 -0.0620.117 (0.24) (1.79) (0.50)(0.11) (0.09)(0.12) CONSTANT-41.61 -5.74 19.13-82.49 24.59-48.97 R20.75 0.67 0.710.00 0.090.59 F5.79 4.28 4.940.94 1.163.31 SE0.11 0.12 0.150.19 0.100.18 DW2.94 2.69 2.551.97 2.521.75 NOTES: (1) On critical F values: For partial F test, F(1, 7, .05) = 5.59; for pp. 175-177 172
VariableBio.Sci. Health ~F WOMEN0.211 0.0920.713 0.159 -0.002 (2.36) (0.06) (0.83) (0.87) (0.00) AGE 3.126 7.531 13.561 4.552 0.896 (0.97) (7.95) (4.69) (0.96) (0.02) SUPPEL) 0.962 -0.404 0.556 0.052 -0.686 (18.25) (0.81) (2.34) (0.11) (2.59) SULFA -0.778 0.034 -0.338 -0.420 0.493 (2.20) (0.00) (0.37) (0.89) (0.38) SUPRA 0.671 -0.555 0.328 0.193 -0.002 (4.43) (1.48) (0.60) (0.52) (o.oo) FORBACC 0.309 -0.280 -0.269 -0.185 -0.149 (10.67) (2.11) (2.55) (2.93) (1.35) BCARN1ST -0.063 -1.028 -0.886 0.689 0.219 (0.02) (2.78) (1.56) (2.83) (0.18) PCARN1ST 1.299 0.513 1.288 -0.346 0.895 (4.80) (0.24) (2.89) (0.20) (0.85) FACULTY -0.625 -0.757 -0.515 - 1.225 -0.381 (2.64) (0.36) (0.20) (3.29) (0.24) SALRAT1 0.045 0.165 -0.117 -0.105 -0.051 (0.01) (0.04) (0.09) (0.06) (0.01) llNEMP4YR 0.044 0.028 -0.034 0.065 0.062 (0.68) (0.02) (0.08) (0.74) (0.39) PERPOP -0.374 -0.485 -0.691 0.164 0.498 (5.72) (3.60) (1.70) (0.64) (3.34) CONSTANT -9.93 -7.07 -39.01 1.64 -2.4() R2 0.96 0.54 0.86 0.93 0.80 F 41.52 2.85 10.43 22.83 7.31 SE 0.05 0.17 0.08 0.09 0.10 DW 2.91 2.57 2.65 2.69 2.55 overall F test, F(12, 7, .05) = 3.57. (2) Acronyms are defined in Appendix B 173
