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Contaminated Marine Sediments: Assessment and Remediation (1989)
Commission on Engineering and Technical Systems (CETS)

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. "Appendix B Coastal States Survey." Contaminated Marine Sediments: Assessment and Remediation. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, 1989.

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Page
486
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Page
486
Front Matter (R1-R12)
Executive Summary (1-3)
Findings and Recommendations (4-19)
Workshop Summaries (20-36)
I. Extent of Contamination (37-37)
National Perspective on Sediment Quality (38-46)
National Status and Trends Program for Marine Environmental Quality (47-62)
II. Classification of Contaminated Sediments (63-63)
Use of Apparent Effects Threshold Approach (AET) in Classifying Contaminated Sediments (64-77)
The Use of the Sediment Quality Triad in Classification of Sediment Contamination (78-99)
A Review of the Data Supporting the Equilibrium Partitioning Approach to Establishing Sediment Quality Criteria (100-114)
Marine Sediment Toxicity Tests (115-130)
III. Significance of Contamination (131-131)
Effects of Contaminated Sediments on Benthic Biota and Communities (132-154)
Sediment Contamination and Marine Ecosystems: Potential Risks to Human Health (155-164)
IV. Mobilization and Resuspension (165-165)
Predicting the Dispersion and Fate of Contaminated Marine Sediments (166-177)
Computer Simulation of DDT Distribution in Palos Verdes Shelf Sediments (178-198)
V. Assessment and Selection of Remedial Technologies (199-199)
Management Strategies for Disposal of Contaminated Sediments (200-220)
Alternatives for Control/Treatment of Contaminated Dredged Material (221-238)
Developments in Equipment Designed for Handling of Contaminated Sediments (239-261)
Monitoring the Effectiveness of Capping for Isolating Contaminated Sediments (262-279)
Remedial Technologies Used at International Joint Commission Areas of Concern (280-290)
Economic Considerations of Managing Contaminated Marine Sediments (291-310)
VI. Case Studies (311-311)
New Bedford Harbor Superfund Project (312-350)
Physical Transport Investigations at New Bedford, Massachusetts (351-364)
PCB Pollution in the Upper Hudson River (365-400)
Contamination of the Hudson River -- The Sediment Record (401-416)
Kepone and the James River (417-424)
Assessment of Contaminated Sediments in Commencement Bay (Puget Sound, Washington) (425-439)
St. Paul Waterway Remedial Action and Habitat Restoration Project (440-461)
Dredging and Disposal of Contaminated Marine Sediment for the U.S. Navy Carrier Battlegroup Homeport Project, Everett, Washington (462-482)
Appendix A Biographies of Committee Members (483-485)
Appendix B Coastal States Survey (486-487)
Appendix C Workshop Participants (488-490)
Appendix D Agenda (491-496)

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OCR for page 486
APPENDIX B COASTAL STATE SURVEY OF CONTAMINATED MARINE SEDIMENTS Introduction A variety of classification techniques (see attachment) are employed or under development at the federal level for determining when marine sediments are sufficiently contaminated to justify or require action. These techniques include: 1) The hazard ranking system for specifying inactive hazardous waste sites for inclusion on the Superfund National Priorities List; 2) The "Sediment Triad" and "Apparent Effects Threshold" (AET) Methods; 3) The "Equilibrium Partitioning" Approach; 4) Solid Phase Bioassay Procedures; and 5) Screening Level Concentration Approach. Purpose This survey is being conducted to determine 1) how states classify and characterize contaminated sediments and 2) the nature and extent of contaminated marine sediments in each state. Survey Questions 1. Please LIST the estuarine or ocean locations or sites, if any, in your state which are believed to contain contaminated marine sediments, based on any of the following: a. Proposed final listing on the Superfund National Priorities List; Proposed or final listing on a state registry of inactive hazardous waste sites; Identification as a toxic pollutant "hot spot" under Section 308 of the Water Quality Act of 1987; Any other classification technique employed by the state to identify or categorize contaminated marine sediments. 486

OCR for page 487
487 2. For each site or location listed in response to question #1, please INDICATE if a classification methodist was employed, and PROVIDE a DESCRIPTION of each method referenced (feel free to enclose separate documents describing these methods. 3. How comprehensively do you believe the listing provided in response to question #1 covers areas in your state containing contaminated marine sediments? Please SELECT one of the following: (a) very comprehensively; (b) coverage is very incomplete; (c) coverage is partial (intermediate between (a) and (b); and _ (d) don't know or unable to evaluate. 4. Please STATE your view of the mayor strengths and weaknesses of the classification techniques referenced in your response to question #2. 5. Are there other classification techniques known to you--whether or not in use in your state--for identifying or categorizing contaminated marine sediments? If so, please IDENTIFY and/or DESCRIBE such techniquefs). Please feel free to enclose documents that describe these methods. 6. Please IDENTIFY coastal areas which you believe may be significantly contaminated, but have not been adequately studied. 7. Please SUMMARIZE or ENCLOSE documents describing methods or criteria to evaluate sediments that are proposed for dredging. Please attach or enclose additional sheets or documents as required. Thank you very much for your cooperation. RESPONSES SHOULD BE SENT, ON OR BEFORE APRIL 20, 1988, IF POSSIBLE, TO THE FOLLOWING ADDRESS: Ms. Celia Chen Marine Board, Room OF 250 National Research Council 2101 Constitution Avenue Washington, DC 20418

Representative terms from entire chapter:

contaminated marine