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22 1. Katona, M.G., Smith, J.M., Odello, R.S., and Allgood, J.R., CANDE: A Modern Approach for the Structural Design and Analysis of Buried Culverts, Federal Highway Administration Report No. FHWA-RD- 77-5 (October 1976). 2. Katona, M.G., and Smith, J.M., CANDE User and System Manuals, Federal Highway Administration Report No. FHWA-RD-77-6 (October 1976). 3. Katona, M.G., Vittes, P.D., Lee, C.H., and Ho, H.T., CANDE-1980: Box Culverts and Soil Models, Federal Highway Administration Report No. FHWA-RD-172 (May 1981). 4. Musser, S.C., Katona, M.G., and Selig, E.T., CANDE-89: Culvert Analysis and Design Computer ProgramâUser Manual, Federal High- way Administration Report No. FHWA-RD-89-169 (June 1989). 5. Leonards, G.A, Wu, T.H., and Juang, C.H., âPredicting Perfor- mance of Buried Conduits,â Report No. FHWA/IN/JHRP-81/3, Joint Federal Highway Administration and Indiana State Highway Commission (June 1982). 6. AASHTO LRFD Bridge Design Specifications, Third Edition, American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials, Washington, D.C. (2004). 7. Burns, J.Q., and Richard, R.M., âAttenuation of Stresses for Buried Cylinders,â Symposium on Soil-Structure Interaction, University of Arizona Engineering Research Laboratory, Tucson, AZ, Pro- ceedings (1964) pp. 378â392. 8. Mlynarski, M., Puckett, J.A., Clancy, C.M., and Thompson, P.D., NCHRP Report 485: Bridge SoftwareâValidation Guidelines and Examples, Transportation Research Board of the National Academies, Washington, D.C. (2003). References