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NCHRP Report 616: Multimodal Level of Service Analysis for Urban Streets (2008)
National Cooperative Highway Research Program (NCHRP)

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Flannery, Aimee, Dowling, Richard G, Rouphail, Nagui M, Petritsch, Theodore Anton, Landis, Bruce W, Bonneson, James A, Ryus, Paul, Reinke, David B, Vandehey, Mark, Transportation Research Board. "Interactions Among Modal LOS Results." NCHRP Report 616: Multimodal Level of Service Analysis for Urban Streets. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, 2008.

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Page
95
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Page
95
Front Matter (R1-R11)
Summary (1-2)
1.2 The Research Plan (3-3)
1.3 This Report (4-4)
Highway Capacity Manual (5-5)
Transit Capacity and Quality of Service Manual (6-8)
Florida Quality/Level of Service Handbook (9-10)
Highway Capacity Manual (11-12)
Transit TCQSM Critique (13-13)
Florida DOT Q/LOS Handbook (14-14)
The Major Level of Service Manuals (15-15)
Implications for Research Project (16-16)
Urban Street LOS (17-17)
Intersection LOS Research (18-20)
Rural Road Research (21-21)
A Handbook for Measuring Customer Satisfaction (22-22)
3.3 Bicyclist Perceptions of LOS (23-23)
Segment LOS Models Based on Field Surveys or Video Lab (24-25)
Models of Rural Road Bicycle LOS (26-26)
Intersection Crossing LOS Studies (27-27)
Sidewalk and Path LOS Studies (28-28)
Midblock Crossing LOS Studies (29-29)
3.5 Multimodal LOS Research (30-31)
4.1 Selection of QOS Survey Method (32-34)
Auto Video Clips (35-35)
Bicycle Video Clips (36-37)
Pedestrian Video Clips (38-41)
Development of Master DVDs (42-45)
Selection of Video Lab Cities (46-46)
Recruitment (47-49)
Video Lab Sessions (50-50)
4.5 Effects of Demographics on LOS (51-51)
Effects of Demographics on Auto LOS Ratings (52-52)
Effects of Demographics on Pedestrian LOS Ratings (53-53)
Field Data Collection (54-54)
Survey Form Development (55-56)
Survey Distribution (57-57)
Route Characteristics (58-59)
4.7 Representation of Survey Results By A Single LOS Grade (60-61)
Linear Regression Tests (62-63)
Limitations of Linear Regression Modeling (64-64)
Performance of Candidates (65-68)
5.2 Recommended Auto LOS Model (69-70)
5.3 Performance of Auto LOS Models (71-71)
Selection of Explanatory Variables for LOS (72-73)
Elasticity Concept (74-76)
Reliability (77-77)
6.2 Recommended Transit LOS Model (78-78)
Estimation of the Transit Wait Ride Score (79-80)
6.3 Performance of Transit LOS Model (81-81)
7.2 Recommended Bicycle LOS Model (82-82)
Bicycle Intersection LOS (83-83)
7.3 Performance of Bicycle LOS Model on Video Clips (84-85)
8.1 Model Development (86-86)
Pedestrian Other LOS Model (87-87)
Pedestrian Midblock Crossing Factor (88-90)
8.3 Performance Evaluation of Pedestrian LOS Model (91-91)
Input Variable Interactions Among Modes (92-94)
Interactions Among Modal LOS Results (95-95)
Chapter 10 - Accomplishment of Research Objectives (96-97)
References (98-101)
Appendix A - Subject Data Collection Forms (102-104)
Appendix B - Study Protocol (105-109)
Appendix C - Example Recruitment Flyer/Poster (110-110)
Abbreviations used without definitions in TRB publications (111-111)

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95 · Right-Turn Channelization is a design feature. To estimate the variables required by the LOS models, · Block Length is a design feature the analyst first collects data on facility design, facility · Signal Cycle Length is a facility control feature. It is influ- control, facility maintenance, transit service, and the enced by the facility design, auto and transit volumes, and volume for each mode. The analyst uses these data to esti- the pedestrian volumes. mate various modal performance characteristics (auto · Signal Green Time is a facility control feature. It is influ- speed, bus speed, bus wait, bus access, bicycle-pedestrian enced by the facility design, auto and transit volumes, and conflicts if a shared facility is present, and pedestrian the pedestrian volumes. density). Once the modal performance characteristics are known, then the methods of NCHRP 3-70 are used to esti- Interactions Among Modal LOS Results mate auto LOS, transit LOS, bicycle LOS, and pedestrian Exhibit 100 shows the major interactions among the input LOS for the urban street. The bicycle-pedestrian conflict variable types, the modal LOS models, and the modal LOS LOS is estimated using procedures in Chapters 18 and 19 of model results. the HCM. Exhibit 100. LOS Model Interactions. Facility Facility Facility Transit Mode Design Control Maint. Service Volumes Lane Geometry Bus Boarding Pass. Auto/Trucks Bus Stops Pavement Bus Headway Signal Timing Bike Lane Pedestrians Speed Limit Sidewalk Bikes Trees Bike-Ped Conflicts Left Turn Lane Auto Bus Bus Bus Ped Speed Speed Wait Access Density Stops Delay Auto LOS Transit LOS Bike LOS Ped LOS