Effects of Aircraft Noise: Research Update on Select Topics (2008)

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29 absorption 5, 7, 21, 22, 26, 27, 83, 86 actigram 53 actimeter 46, 53 actimetry 46, 50, 53 air pollution 9, 32, 33, 35 airport proximity 20, 79–82 air tour management plan (ATMP) 16, 62, 66 air tour operations 16, 62, 64 alert behavior 72, 77 American National Standards Institute (ANSI) 10, 54, 60 amphibians 78 angina pectoris 37 animals 4, 7, 16, 19, 63, 66, 72, 74, 76, 78 annoyance 2–4, 7, 10, 11, 14–16, 18, 23, 26, 34–36, 39–45, 52, 54–56, 60–69 annoyance synthesis 11, 41, 43 anti-hypertension treatment 34 aquatic animals 78 Articulation Index 14, 54 auditory distraction 59 auditory impact 32 autonomic 33, 46 autonomic response 47 awakening 2, 3, 12, 13, 46–53 A-weighting 26, 68, 76 back-country visitors 63, 66 barrier noise reduction 87, 88 behavioral awakening 12, 46, 49, 52, 53 benefit-cost analysis 81 birth weight 8, 23, 32, 37, 38, 90 blood pressure 8, 31, 33–37, 59 cardiac 27, 50 cardiovascular 8, 26, 31, 33–37, 56, 59 cardiovascular disease 8, 31–37 care facilities 8, 9, 32 children 8, 9, 15, 23, 31–33, 36–38, 52, 56–58, 60–62, 64, 90 cognition 58, 60 cognitive 36, 47, 60–62 cognitive abilities 9, 32 cognitive function deterioration 47 coronary heart disease 33 Cortisol 35, 61 cross-sectional 3, 8, 23, 26, 27, 31, 32, 34, 35, 37, 38, 58, 60, 62, 90 C-weighting 18, 68, 69 Doc 29 85, 86 domestic animals 4, 7, 78 dosage-effect relationship 11, 41, 43, 44 dose-response 2–4, 8, 10–12, 16, 18, 19, 23, 27, 31, 32, 34 dose-response curve 2, 11, 12, 42–45, 48, 51–53, 56, 63, 66, 71, 72 downwind 5, 21 effect distances 78 electroencephalogram (EEG) 12 endocrine responses 33 epinephrine 26, 27, 59 episodic memory 62 event-detection 12, 51 extraaural 34 fear 11, 26, 41, 45 Federal Interagency Committee on Aviation Noise (FICAN) 12, 26, 68 Federal Interagency Committee on Noise (FICON) 10, 12, 26, 39 fetus 38 flush distance 72, 77 flush frequency 72, 77 front-country 26, 63, 74, 66 ground absorption 5, 7, 22, 26, 27, 87–89 ground reflection 85, 87 ground runup 87 habituate 39, 46, 60, 78 habituation 34, 46, 50, 59, 60, 72, 78 hard 87, 89, 90 headache 34 health 2, 4, 7–10, 12, 19, 23, 31–36, 38, 39, 43, 56, 61, 62, 69, 70, 72, 78–80, 90 health effects 1, 7–9, 31–36, 80 hearing 2, 8, 9, 26, 32, 35, 37–39, 56, 57, 59, 65, 72, 76, 79 hearing loss 1, 4, 9, 19, 23, 32, 34, 36, 38, 39, 52, 72, 90 hearing threshold levels 9, 32, 38 hedonic model 80–82 hedonic property values 82 high blood pressure 33 highly annoyed 2, 10, 11, 23, 27, 39–44 hospitals 8, 9, 32 HYENA 31, 35 hyperactivity 61 hypertension 1, 8, 9, 31–37 indoor speech interference 55 infant birth weight 1, 32, 37 infrasound 5, 83, 87 in-home 3, 12, 13, 46, 49, 53, 90 Integrated Noise Model (INM) 21 invertebrates 78 ischemic heart disease 1, 8, 9 laboratory animals 4, 19, 72 learning 1, 15, 23, 55–61, 90 line of sight 87–89 Lnight 12, 27, 46, 48, 52, 53 long-term memory 57, 59, 61 KEY WORD INDEX

loudness 16, 27, 63, 64, 68, 69, 80 low birth rates 8 low frequency noise 3, 4, 7, 18, 23, 67–71, 90 low-frequency sound levels (LFSL) 68, 70, 71 mask 4, 19, 54 masking 14, 54, 69, 76 medication 31, 33, 34, 36 memory 15, 57, 59–62 mental disturbances 1, 8, 32 mental health 27, 34, 36, 62 meteorology 5, 7, 21, 22, 83, 87 Mexican Spotted Owls 77 motility 46, 48, 51, 52 motivation 15, 23, 54, 55, 57, 59, 60, 90 myocardial infarction 33, 37 National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) 11, 41 national parks 3, 16, 23, 26, 27, 62–67, 90 National Parks Air Tour Management Act 16, 62 National Park Service (NPS) 62 National Parks Overflight Act 16, 62, 65 natural quiet 3, 16, 62–66 natural soundscape 16, 23, 62, 63, 65, 67, 90 nest attentiveness 72, 77 nocturnal awakening 46–48 Noise Depreciation Index (NDI) 79 noise-induced permanent threshold shift 27, 38 noise-induced hearing loss 9, 32 NOISEMAP 22, 88, 89 noise-power-distance (NPD) 21 noise sensitivity 11, 41, 45 non-auditory physiological effects 33 nuisance 52, 80, 81 parks 3, 7, 16, 17, 62–66, 82 perceived stress 61 permanent threshold shifts 8, 32, 39 physiological 26, 27, 33–36, 46, 47, 50, 52, 56, 63, 66, 72, 78 polysomnogram 52 polysomnographic 50 population awakened 3, 13, 49, 50 predator avoidance 4, 19, 72, 74 pregnancy 1, 8, 9, 32, 37, 38 prey delivery rates 72, 77 propagation 5, 21, 65, 69, 83, 85–87, 89, 90 propagation of sound 5, 21, 22, 83, 86, 87 property value 4, 7, 20, 23, 27, 79–82, 90 psychiatric disorders 1, 8, 32, 37 psychological stressors 1, 9, 32 psychophysiological 8, 27, 32, 37, 59 psychosocial 37 rattle 18, 68–71 rattle-related annoyance 69 reading 15, 23, 56–62, 83, 86, 90 reading comprehension 15, 23, 58–60, 62, 90 recall 15, 57, 61, 62 30 recognition 15, 57, 61, 62 refraction 5, 21, 83, 86, 87 reptiles 78 respiratory 50, 69 reverberation time 57, 58 scattering 27, 85, 87 school 3, 7, 15, 20, 23, 36, 39, 55–62, 79, 82 school sound insulation program 59 Schultz 2, 10, 11, 39, 41, 45 Schultz curve 10, 27, 39, 43 sedatives 34 sentence intelligibility 14, 55, 56 shielding 22, 87–90 short-term memory 15, 57, 62 signal-to-noise 14, 56, 59, 64 signal-to-noise ratio 56, 64 slant range distance 22, 88, 89 sleep 2, 12, 35, 45–48, 50–53, 81 sleep disorders 34 sleep disturbance 2, 3, 7, 12, 34, 36, 38, 43–53 sleep dose-response 49 sleep quality 45, 48, 50–52 sleep stage 46, 47, 52 Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) 89 soft 26, 27, 87, 89 sound insulation 35, 48, 59, 60, 62 soundscape 16, 23, 63–65 Soundscape Preservation 16, 62, 63, 67 speech 3, 14, 34, 54–58, 69 speech acquisition 15, 57, 59, 60 speech intelligibility 14, 15, 23, 54–58, 69, 90 speech interference (SI) 3, 34 Speech Interference Level (SIL) 54 speech perception 15, 57, 62 start of take-off roll 18, 68, 69 stress hormones 35, 47 stress response 60, 61 stressor 8, 26, 31, 33, 35 strigiform owls 77, 83, 86 temperature gradients 21 thrust reversers 3, 18, 68 Time Above (TA) 56 tiredness 34, 46, 48 topography 5, 7, 22, 88, 89 updated Schultz Curve 39, 43 upwind 5, 21 urban parks 3, 16, 17, 62–64, 67 visitor annoyance 16, 63, 65, 66 water 26, 27, 72, 87 wilderness 3, 7, 16, 26, 62–65 wildlife 4, 7, 19, 36, 56, 63, 66, 72, 76, 78 wind gradients 5, 21, 83, 86 World Health Organization (WHO) 14