Traffic Safety Evaluation of Nighttime and Daytime Work Zones (2008)

Below is the uncorrected machine-read text of this chapter, intended to provide our own search engines and external engines with highly rich, chapter-representative searchable text of each book. Because it is UNCORRECTED material, please consider the following text as a useful but insufficient proxy for the authoritative book pages.

68 1. Code of Federal Regulations, Chapter 23, Part 630, Subpart J. 2. Golob, T. F., W. W. Recker, and V. M. Alvarez. Tools to Evaluate the Safety Effects of Changes in Freeway Traffic Flow. ASCE Jour- nal of Transportation Engineering, Vol. 130, No. 2, March/April 2004, pp. 222–230. 3. Lord, D., A. Manar, and A. Vizioli. Modeling Crash-Flow-Density and Crash-Flow-V/C Ratio Relationships for Rural and Urban Freeway Segments. Accident Analysis and Prevention, Vol. 37, Issue 1, January 2005, pp. 185–189. 4. Miller, T. R., R. S. Spicer, and D. T. Levy. How Intoxicated Are Drivers in the United States? Estimating the Extent, Risks and Costs per Kilometer Driven by Blood Alcohol Content. Accident Analysis and Prevention, Vol. 31, Issue 5, September 1999, pp. 515–523. 5. Alcohol-Related Fatalities and Alcohol Involvement among Drivers and Motorcycle Operators in 2005. Report No. DOT-HS-810-644. National Center for Statistics and Analysis, U.S. Department of Transportation, Washington, D.C., August 2006. 6. Royal, D. Volume 1: Findings, National Survey of Distracted and Drowsy Driving Attitudes and Behaviors. Report No. DOT-HS-809- 566. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, U.S. Depart- ment of Transportation, Washington, D.C., April 2003. http://www. nhtsa.dot.gov/people/injury/drowsy_driving1/survey-distractive03/ Technical_Page1.htm. Accessed November 7, 2006. 7. Doege, T. C., and P. S. Levy. Injuries, Crashes, and Construction on a Superhighway. American Journal of Public Health, Vol. 67, No. 2, February 1977. 8. Graham, J. L., R. J. Paulsen, and J. C. Glennon. Accident Analyses of Highway Construction Zones. Transportation Research Record 693, Transportation Research Board, National Research Council, Washington, D.C., 1978, pp. 25–32. 9. Nemeth, Z. A., and J. M. Migletz. Accident Characteristics before, during, and after Safety Upgrading Projects on Ohio’s Rural Inter- state System. Transportation Research Record 672, Transportation Research Board, National Research Council, Washington, D.C., 1978, pp. 19–24. 10. Lisle, F. N. Evaluation of Timber Barricades and Precast Con- crete Traffic Barriers for Use in Highway Construction Areas. Transportation Research Record 693, Transportation Research Board, National Research Council, Washington, D.C., 1978, pp. 18–25. 11. Paulsen, R. J., D. W. Harwood, J. L. Graham, and J. C. Glennon. Status of Traffic Safety in Highway Construction Zones. Trans- portation Research Record 693, Transportation Research Board, National Research Council, Washington, D.C., 1978, pp. 6–12. 12. Wang, J. J., and C. M. Abrams. Planning and Scheduling Work Zone Traffic Control-Technical Report. Report No. FHWA/RD-81/049. Federal Highway Administration, U.S. Department of Transporta- tion, Washington, D.C., August 1981. 13. Ziejewski, S. Traffic Planning for Edens Reconstruction Project. Journal of Transportation Engineering, Vol. 109, No. 1, January 1983, pp. 159–171. 14. Kemper, W. J., H. J. S. Lum, and S. C. Tignor. The Safety of Narrow Lanes for Traffic Control at a Construction Site. ITE Journal, Vol. 55, No. 1, January 1985, pp. 33–38. 15. Kuo, N. M., and J. M. Mounce. Operational and Safety Impacts on Freeway Traffic of High-Occupancy Vehicle Lane Construction in a Median. Transportation Research Record 1035, Transportation Research Board, National Research Council, Washington, D.C., 1985, pp. 58–65. 16. Dudek, C. L., S. H. Richards, and J. L. Buffington. Some Effects of Traffic Control Strategies on Four-Lane Divided Highways. Trans- portation Research Record 1086, Transportation Research Board, National Research Council, Washington, D.C., 1986, pp. 20–30. 17. Sontagg, R. C. Traffic Management for Major Freeway Recon- struction: I-94 Menomee Valley Bridge, Milwaukee. Compendium of Technical Papers, 56th Annual Meeting of the Institute of Trans- portation Engineers, 1984. 18. Rouphail, N. M., Z. S. Yang, and J. Fazio. Comparative Study of Short- and Long-Term Urban Freeway Work Zones. Transportation Research Record 1163, Transportation Research Board, National Research Council, Washington, D.C., 1988, pp. 4–14. 19. Hall, J. W., and V. M. Lorenz. Characteristics of Construction Zone Crashes. Transportation Research Record 1230, Transportation Re- search Board, National Research Council, Washington, D.C., 1989, pp. 20–27. 20. Burns, E. N., C. L. Dudek, and O. J. Pendleton. Construction Costs and Safety Impacts of Work Zone Traffic Control Strategies, Volume I: Final Report. Report No. FHWA-RD-89-209. Federal Highway Administration, U.S. Department of Transportation, Washington, D.C., December 1989. 21. Ullman, G. L., and R. A. Krammes. Analysis of Accidents at Long- Term Construction Projects in Texas. Report No. FHWA/TX- 90/1108-2. Texas Transportation Institute, College Station, Texas, June 1991/revised. 22. Hawkins, H. G., Jr., M. A. Ogden, and E. C. Crowe. Traffic Control Guidelines for Urban Arterial Work Zones—Volume 2, Appendices. Report No. FHWA/TX-91/1161-3 Vol. 2. Texas Transportation In- stitute, College Station, Texas, February 1991/revised. References

23. Pal, R., and K. C. Sinha. Analysis of Crash Rates at Interstate Work Zones in Indiana. Transportation Research Record 1529, Trans- portation Research Board, National Research Council, Washington, D.C., 1996, pp. 43–53. 24. Khattak, A. J., A. J. Khattak, and F. M. Council. Effects of Work Zone Presence on Injury and Non-injury Crashes. Accident Analysis and Prevention, Vol. 34, No. 1, 2002, pp. 19–29. 25. Khattak, A. J., and F. Targa. Injury Severity and Total Harm in Truck-Involved Work Zone Crashes. Transportation Research Record 1877, Transportation Research Board, National Research Council, Washington, D.C., 2004, pp. 106–116. 26. Casteel, D. B., and G. L. Ullman. Accidents at Entrance Ramps in Long-Term Construction Work Zones. Transportation Research Record 1352, Transportation Research Board, National Research Council, Washington, D.C., 1991, pp. 46–55. 27. Daniel, J., K. Dixon, and D. Jared. Analysis of Fatal Crashes in Georgia Work Zones. Transportation Research Record 1715, Transportation Research Board, National Research Council, Washington, D.C., 2000, pp. 18–23. 28. Richards, S. H., and M. J. S. Faulkner. An Evaluation of Work Zone Traffic Accidents Occurring on Texas Highways in 1977. Report No. FHWA/TX-81/44+263-3. Texas Transportation Institute, College Station, Texas, July 1981. 29. Hargroves, B. T., and M. R. Martin. Vehicle Accidents in Highway Work Zones. Report No. FHWA/RD-80/063. Federal Highway Administration, U.S. Department of Transportation, Washington, D.C., December 1980. 30. Pigman, J. G., and K. R. Agent. Analysis of Accidents in Construc- tion and Maintenance Work Zones. Transportation Research Record 1270, Transportation Research Board, National Research Council, Washington, D.C., 1990, pp. 12–21. 31. Flowers, R. J., and J. M. Cook. Accident Severity in Construction Zones. Texas Transportation Institute, College Station, Texas, March 1981. 32. Summary Report on Work Zone Accidents. Final Report. Standing Committee on Highway Traffic Safety, American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials, Washington, D.C., July 1987. 33. Garber, N. J., and M. Zhao. Distribution and Characteristics of Crashes at Different Work Zone Locations in Virginia. Transportation Research Record 1794, Transportation Research Board, National Research Council, Washington, D.C., 2002, pp. 19–25. 34. Raub, R. A., O. B. Sawaya, J. L. Schofer, and A. Ziliaskopoulos. Enhanced Crash Reporting to Explore Work Zone Crash Patterns. CD-ROM Proceedings, 80th Annual Meeting of the Transportation Research Board, Washington, D.C., January 2001. 35. Bryden, J. E., and D. J. Mace. A Procedure for Assessing and Plan- ning Nighttime Highway Construction and Maintenance. NCHRP Report 475. Transportation Research Board, National Research Council, Washington, D.C., 2002. 36. Sullivan, E. C. Accident Rates during Nighttime Construction. Report No. UCB-ITS-RR-89-11. Institute of Transportation Studies, Uni- versity of California-Berkeley, Berkeley, California, May 1989. 37. Arditi, D., D. Lee, and G. Polat. Fatal Accidents in Nighttime vs. Daytime Highway Construction Work Zones. Journal of Safety Re- search, Vol. 38, Issue 4, 2007, pp. 399–405. 38. Wunderlich, K., and D. Hardesty. A Snapshot of Summer 2001 Work Zone Activity. Federal Highway Administration, U.S. De- partment of Transportation, Washington, D.C., 2003. http://www. itsdocs.fhwa.dot.gov/JPO-DOCS/REPTS_TE/13793.html. 39. Ullman, G. L., M. D. Finley, and B. R. Ullman. Assessing the Safety Impacts of Active Night Work Zones in Texas. Report No. FHWA/TX-05/05-4747-1. Texas Transportation Institute, College Station, Texas, October 2004. 40. Holguin-Veras, J., R. Baker, A. Medina, and D. Sackey. An Analysis of Human Factors at Night-Time Work Zones. Report FHWA/NJ- 2001-025. City College of New York, New York, New York, November 2001. 41. Pratt, S. Roadway Worker Deaths during Night Operations: What Do the Data Show? Undated presentation, National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health, Center for Disease Control, Morgantown, West Virginia. 42. Bryden, J. E., L. B. Andrew, and J. S. Fortuniewics. Work Zone Traffic Accidents Involving Traffic Control Devices, Safety Features, and Construction Operations. Transportation Research Record 1650, Transportation Research Board, National Research Council, Washington, D.C., 1998, pp. 71–81. 43. Bryden, J. E., and L. B. Andrew. Serious and Fatal Injuries to Work- ers on Highway Construction Projects. Transportation Research Record 1657, Transportation Research Board, National Research Council, Washington, D.C., 1999, pp. 42–47. 44. Bryden, J. E., L. B. Andrew, and J. S. Fortuniewicz. Intrusion Acci- dents on Highway Construction Projects. Transportation Research Record 1715, Transportation Research Board, Washington, D.C., 2000, pp. 30–35. 45. Bryden, J. E., and L. B. Andrew. Quality Assurance Program for Work-Zone Traffic Control. Transportation Research Record 1745, Transportation Research Board, Washington, D.C., 2001, pp. 1–9. 46. Qi, Y., R. Srinivasan, H. Teng, and R. F. Baker. Frequency of Work Zone Accidents on Construction Projects. Report No. 55657-03-15. University Transportation Research Center, City College of New York, New York, New York, August 2005. 47. Bryden, J. E., and L. B. Andrew. Serious and Fatal Injuries to Work- ers on Highway Construction Projects. Transportation Research Record 1657, Transportation Research Board, National Research Council, Washington, D.C., 1999, pp. 42–47. 48. Bryden, J. E., L. B. Andrew, and J. S. Fortuniewicz. Intrusion Acci- dents on Highway Construction Projects. Transportation Research Record 1715, Transportation Research Board, National Research Council, Washington, D.C., 2000, pp. 30–35. 49. AASHTOWare® Catalog. American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials, May 2007. http://aashtoware.org/ sites/aashtoware/docs/FY2008_Catalog-Final.pdf. 50. Hauer, E., D. W. Harwood, F. M. Council, and M. S. Griffith. Esti- mating Safety by the Empirical Bayesian Method: A Tutorial. Transportation Research Record 1784, Transportation Research Board, National Research Council, Washington, D.C., 2002, pp. 126–131. 51. F. Council, E. Saloshnja, T. Miller, and B. Persaud. Crash Cost Estimates by Maximum Police-Reported Injury Severity within Se- lected Crash Geometries. Report No. FHWA-HRT-05-051. Federal Highway Administration, U.S. Department of Transportation, Washington, D.C., October 2005. 52. Antonucci, N. D., K. K. Hardy, J. E. Bryden, T. R. Neuman, R. Pfefer, and K. Slack. Guidance for Implementation of the AASHTO Strate- gic Highway Safety Plan, Volume 17: A Guide for Reducing Work Zone Collisions. NCHRP Report 500. Transportation Research Board, National Research Council, Washington, D.C., 2005. 53. AASHTO Strategic Highway Safety Plan. American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials, Washington, D.C., 2005. http://safety.transportation.org/doc/Safety-StrategicHighway SafetyPlan.pdf. 54. Mahoney, K., R. J. Porter, D. R. Taylor, B. T. Kulakowski, and G. L. Ullman. Design of Construction Work Zones on High-Speed 69

Roadways. NCHRP Report 581. Transportation Research Board, National Research Council, Washington, D.C., 2007. 55. Ullman, G. L., S. D. Schrock, M. A. Brewer, P. Sankar, J. E. Bryden, M. Corkran, and C. W. Hubbs. Traffic Enforcement Strategies in Work Zones: Interim Report. NCHRP Project 3-80. Transportation Research Board, National Research Council, Washington, D.C., May 2006. 56. Traffic Enforcement Strategies in Work Zones. NCHRP Pro- ject 3-80. Transportation Research Board, National Research Coun- cil, Washington, D.C., expected completion 2008. 57. Kamyab, A., T. McDonald, B. Storm, and M. Anderson-Wilik. Effectiveness of Extra Enforcement in Construction and Maintenance Work Zones. Report No. MwSWORK ZONEDI Year 4 Technology Evaluation #1. Center for Transportation Research and Education, Ames, Iowa, May 2003. 58. Sting Nets Speeders in Construction Zones: Operation Hard Hat a Success. Florida Highway Patrol Website. http://www.fhp.state.fl.us/ html/FHPInTheNews/Sting.htm. Accessed August 2, 2005. 59. Eger, R. J., III. Injury Crashes: The Role of Law Enforcement. 2003 Annual Meeting of the Transportation Research Board, CD-ROM Compendium, Transportation Research Board, National Research Council, Washington, D.C., January 2002. 60. Operation 500: A Study of the Effect of Increased Road Patrol. State of California, Department of California Highway Patrol, Sacramento, California, April 1972. 61. Ullman, G. L., P. J. Carlson, and N. D. Trout. Effect of the Work Zone Double-Fine Law in Texas. Transportation Research Record 1715, Transportation Research Board, National Research Council, Washington, D.C., 2000, pp 24–29. 62. Shinar, D., and A. J. McKnight. The Effects of Enforcement and Public Information on Compliance. Human Behavior and Traffic Safety, General Motors Research Laboratories, 1985, pp. 385–419. 63. Oei, H.-L. Automatic Speed Management in the Netherlands. Transportation Research Record 1560, Transportation Research Board, National Research Council, Washington, D.C., 1996, pp. 57–64. 64. Elvik, R. Effects on Accidents of Automatic Speed Enforcement in Norway. Transportation Research Record 1595, Transportation Research Board, National Research Council, Washington, D.C., 1997, pp. 14–19. 65. Outreach Campaigns, National Work Zone Safety Information Clearinghouse. http://www.workzonesafety.org/public_awareness/. 66. National Work Zone Awareness Week. http://www.ops.fhwa.dot. gov/work zone/outreach/work zone_awareness.htm. 67. Turning Point: Roadway Work Zone Safety for New Drivers. http://www.workzonedriver.org/index.htm. 68. National Work Zone Safety Information Clearinghouse. http:// www.workzonesafety.org/training/. 69. Work Zone Safety Grant Program. Federal Highway Administra- tion, U.S. Department of Transportation, Washington, D.C. http://www.workzonesafety.org/training/fhwa_work zone_grant. 70. Work Zone Safety Audits, FHWA Work Zone Safety Grant Program. http://www.workzonesafety.org/training/fhwa_work zone_grant/ questionnaire_survey_report_final_2007. 71. U.S Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administra- tion. Final Rule: 23 CFR Part 630 Work Zone Safety and Mobility [FHWA Docket No. FHWA-2001-11130] RIN 2125-AE29. Federal Register, Vol. 69, No. 174, Thursday, September 9, 2004. 72. Wang, J., W. E. Hughes, F. M. Council, and J. F. Paniati. Investiga- tion of Highway Work Zone Crashes: What We Know and What We Don’t Know. Transportation Research Record 1529, Transporta- tion Research Board, National Research Council, Washington, D.C., 1996, pp. 54–64. 73. Ullman, G. L., and T. A. Scriba. Revisiting the Influence of Crash Report Form Design on Work Zone Crash Data. Transportation Research Record 1897, Transportation Research Board, National Research Council, Washington, D.C., 2004, pp. 180–182. 74. Ullman, G. L., M. D. Finley, J. E. Bryden, R. Srinivasan, and F. M. Council. Traffic Safety Evaluation of Nighttime and Daytime Work Zones: Interim Report. NCHRP Project 17-30, February 2005. 75. Improving Crash Data for Safer Roadways – MMUCC – Model Min- imum Uniform Crash Criteria Guidelines, 2nd edition (2003). Report DOT HS 809.577. April 2003. 76. Holstein, D. How One State DOT Is Addressing WZ Impacts. Pre- sented at the 2005 Annual Meeting of the Transportation Research Board, Washington, D.C., January 2005. http://webboard.trb.org/ file.asp?file=David+Holstein%2Epdf. 70