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Myopia: Prevalence and Progression (1989)

Chapter: Bibliography

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Suggested Citation:"Bibliography." National Research Council. 1989. Myopia: Prevalence and Progression. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1420.
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Suggested Citation:"Bibliography." National Research Council. 1989. Myopia: Prevalence and Progression. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1420.
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Suggested Citation:"Bibliography." National Research Council. 1989. Myopia: Prevalence and Progression. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1420.
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Suggested Citation:"Bibliography." National Research Council. 1989. Myopia: Prevalence and Progression. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1420.
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Suggested Citation:"Bibliography." National Research Council. 1989. Myopia: Prevalence and Progression. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1420.
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Suggested Citation:"Bibliography." National Research Council. 1989. Myopia: Prevalence and Progression. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1420.
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Suggested Citation:"Bibliography." National Research Council. 1989. Myopia: Prevalence and Progression. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1420.
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Suggested Citation:"Bibliography." National Research Council. 1989. Myopia: Prevalence and Progression. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1420.
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Suggested Citation:"Bibliography." National Research Council. 1989. Myopia: Prevalence and Progression. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1420.
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Suggested Citation:"Bibliography." National Research Council. 1989. Myopia: Prevalence and Progression. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1420.
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Suggested Citation:"Bibliography." National Research Council. 1989. Myopia: Prevalence and Progression. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1420.
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Suggested Citation:"Bibliography." National Research Council. 1989. Myopia: Prevalence and Progression. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1420.
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Suggested Citation:"Bibliography." National Research Council. 1989. Myopia: Prevalence and Progression. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1420.
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Suggested Citation:"Bibliography." National Research Council. 1989. Myopia: Prevalence and Progression. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1420.
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Suggested Citation:"Bibliography." National Research Council. 1989. Myopia: Prevalence and Progression. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1420.
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Suggested Citation:"Bibliography." National Research Council. 1989. Myopia: Prevalence and Progression. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1420.
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Suggested Citation:"Bibliography." National Research Council. 1989. Myopia: Prevalence and Progression. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1420.
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Bibliography Abiose, A., Bhar, I.S., and Allanson, M.A. 1980 The ocular health status of postprimary school children in Kaduna, Nigeria: Report of a survey. Journal of Pcdiatnc Ophthalmology and Strabismus 17~5~:337-340. Adams, A.J. 1987 Adult onset myopia: evidence for axial length elongation not corneal curvature increase as the basis. American Journal of Optomc*.y and Physiological Optics 64~23:150-2. Agnew, C., and Williams A. 1877 Near sightedness in the public schools. New York Medical Record 12:34-36. Alsbirk, P.H. 1979 Refraction in adult West Greenland Eskimos. Acta Ophthalmologica 57~1~:84-95. Angle, J., and Wisemann, D.A. 1980a The epidemiology of myopia. American Journal of Epidemiology 3~2) :220-228. 1980b Myopia and corrective lenses. Social Science and Mcdicinc 14A(6~:473-479. Ashton, G.C. 1985 Segregation analysis of ocular refraction and myopia. Human Heredity 35:232-239. Ask, F. 1904 Studien uber die Myopie in den Voll~tandigen hoheren lehanstalten fur knaben Schwednes. Nordic Mcdicinhistorisk Ar~lbok. 37: afd.1, nr.10, p .1-70 (117) . 1925 A contribution to the question of the frequency of school myopia in Sweden. Acta Ophthalmologica 3:108-120. Baldwin, W.R. 1957 A serial study of refractive status in youth. American Journal of Optometry ~ Archives of the 1962 1981 American Academy of Optometry 34:486-490. Corneal curvature changes in high myopia vs. corneal curvature changes in low myopia. American Journal of Optometry ~ Archives of the American Academy of Optometry 39~6~:349-354. 1964 The relationship between axial length of the eye and certain other anthropometric measures of myopes. American Journal of Optometry ~ Architect of the American Academy of Optometry 41 (9~:513-522. 1967 Clinical research and procedures in refraction. Pages 39-59 in M. J. Hirsch (ed.) Syr~op~i~ of the Refractive State of the Eye: A Symposium. Burgess Publishing Co.: Minneapolis, Minnesota. A review of statistical studies of relations between myopia and ethnic, behavioral, and physio logical characteristics. American Journal of Optometry and Physiological Optics 58~7~:516-527. Baldwin, W.R., West, D., Jolley, J., and Reid, W. 1969 Effects of contact lenses on refractive corneal and axial length changes in young myopes. American Journal of Optometry ~ Archings of the American Academy of Optometry 46~12~:903-911. Banerjee, J. 1933 School myopia. Proceedings of the All-India Ophthalmological Society (3~:158-172. 97

98 Banks, M.S. 1980 Infant refraction and accommodation. Intcrna;tional Ophthalmology Clinic 20:205-232. Bannon, R.E. 1947 Use of cycloplegics in refraction. American Journal of Optometry ~ Archives of the American Academy of Optometry 24:513. Barfoed, P. 1953 On the prognosis in excessive myopia. Acta OpEthalmologica 31:271. Basu, S.K., and Jindal, A. 1983 Genetic aspects of myopia among the Shia Muslim Dawoodi Bohras of Oadipur, Rajsthan. Human Heredity 33~3~:163-169. Bear, J.C., and Richler, A. 1982 Environmental influences on ocular refraction. American Journal of Epidemiology 115~1~:138-142. Beedle, S.L., and Young, F.A. 1976 Values, personality, physical characteristics, and refractive error. American Journal of Optometry and Physiological Optics 53~11) :735-739 . Bennett, A.G., and Rabbetts R.B. 1984 Clinical visual optics. London: Butterworths. p. 434-441. Benoit, A. 1958 Biotypology of the myopic man. Archives of Ophthalmology (Paris) 18:734-752. Betsch, A. 1929 Ueber die menschiche refraktoinskurve. Klinischc Monatshlactter fucr Augenheillundc and fucr Augenartzlichc Fortbddung. 82:365-379. Bhau, T.N. 1938 Incidence of refractive errors. Proceedings of the All-India Ophthalmological Society 6:167-168. Bielik, M., Freidman, Z., Peleg, B., and Neumann, E. 1978 Changes in refraction over a period of 3-5 years in 212 strabismic children aged one to two and a half. Metabolic Ophthalmology 2:115-117. Bind, E. 1950 Carrying optometrical services to the Eskimos of the eastern Arctic. American Journal of Optometry ~ Archives of the American Academy of Optometry 47:24-31. Birge, H.L. 1956 Myopia caused by prematurity. American Journal of Ophthalmology 42:292-298. Bjerrum, J., and Philipsen, H. 1884 Beretninger fra ojenlaegerne. Bilag II til: Betaenkning afgivet af den under 23. juni 1882 nedsatte Commission til at tilvejebringe oplysninger am mulige sanitaere misligheder og mangler i ordningen at skilevaesenet, og til at fremkomme med forslag Ill sadannes fremtidige forebyggelse. Kobenhavn. Blegvad, O. 1918 Ueber die progression der myopic. Klinuchc Monat~blacttcr fucr Augenheillundc und fucr Augenart- zlichc Fortbildung. 60:155-181. 1927 The prognosis of excessive myopia. Acta Ophthalmologica 5~1~:49-77. Bonink, V. 1973 Refractive problems in native peoples (The Sioux Lookout Project). Canadian Journal of Ophthal- mology 8~23:229-233. Borghi, R.A., and Rouse, M.W. 1985 Comparison of refraction obtained by "near retinoscopyn and retinoscopy under cycloplegia. American Journal of Optometry and Physiological Optics 62~3~:169-172. Borish, I.M. 1970 Clinical Refraction. 3rd ed. Chicago: Professional Press. Bothman, L. 1931 The relation of the basal metabolism rate to progressive axial myopia. American Journal of Optometry and Physiological Optics 14:918. 1932a A comparative study of homatropine and atropine cycloplegia. Architect of Ophthalmology 7:388 398. 1932b Refraction changes in the eyes of children under six years of age. Archives of Ophthalmology 7:294.

99 Boynton, R.E. 1936 Variations in visual acuity among college students. Sight Sating Review 6:263. Brown, E.V.L. 1936 Apparent increase of hyperopia up to the age of nine years. American Journal of Ophthalmology 28:845. 1938 Net average yearly changes in refraction of atropinized eyes from birth to beyond middle life. Archivce of Opthalmology 19:719-734. 1942 Use-abuse theory of changes in refraction versus biologic theory. Archaic of Ophthalmology 28:845-850. 1950 Comparison of refraction of strabismic eyes with that of non-strabismic eyes from birth to the 25th year. Archince of Ophthalmology 44:357. Brown, E.V.L., and Kronfeld, P. 1929 The refraction curve in the U.S. with special reference to the first two decades. Proceedings of the 1Sth International Congress of Ophthalmology 13:87-98. Brown, M. 1986 Unpublished study of refractive error in United States Military Academy cadets. U.S. Military Academy, West Point. Bucklers, M. 1953 Changes in refraction during life. British Journal of Ophthalmology 37:587-592. Burnett, R. 1911 University of California Publications in Physiology 4:75. Callan, P.A. 1875 Examination of colored school children's eyes. American Journal of Mcdecal Scicnecs 69:331-339. Castren, J.A. 1955 The significance of prematurity on the eye with reference to retrolental fibroplasia. Acta Ophthalmologica Supp. 44. Castren, J.A., and Pohjola, S. 1962 Myopia and scleral rigidity. Acta Ophthalmologica 40~1~:33-36. Cattell, J. 1928 Dentition as a Measure of Maturity. Harvard Monographs in Education. Vol. 9: Studies in Educational Psychology and Educational Measurement. Cambridge, Mass.: Graduate School of Education, Harvard University. Clarke, E. 1925 Genesis of myopia. Itan~achon~ of the Ophthalmology Society of the United Kingdom 45:373-382. Cline, D., Hofatetter, H.W., and Griffin, J.R. 1980 Dictionary of Visual Scicnec, 3rd ed. Radnor, Pennsylvania: Chilton. Cohn, H. 1867 Untersuchen der augen van 10060 schulkindern nebst vorsehlangen zur verbesserung der augen nachteiligen schuleinrichtungen. Einc atiologischc Studio, Leipzig, Verlag van Friederich Fleischer. 1881 Die augen der medicinstudirenden. Wincr Mod Jarhrc~bucher i:21, Vienna. 1886 The Hygiene of the Eye in Schools. English translation, London: W.P. Trumbull, Simkin, Marshall & Co. 1892 Lehrbuch der hygiene des agues. Wicn u. Leipzig. 1902 Die augen der in breslau medicin studierenden. Archioc~ of AugenAcilik uncle 46:29-48. Collard, A.C. 1881 De oogen studenten aau te riJks-universitat te utrecht. Inaug. Dim., Utrecht. Conrad, M. 1874 Die refraction van 3036 augen van schulkindern mit rucksicht auf den uberwiegen van myopia. Dissertation (unpublished), University of Konigsberg. Cook, R.C., and Glasscock, R.E. 1951 Refractive and ocular findings in the newborn. American Journal of Ophthalmology 34~10~:1407- 1413. Crawford, H.E., and Hammond, G.E. 1949 Racial analysis of ocular defects in the schools of Hawaii. Hawaii Medical Journal 9:90-93.

100 Criswell, M.H., and Goss, D.A. 1983 Myopia development in non-human primates A literature review. American Journal of Optometry and Physiological Optics 60(3):250-268. Curtin, B.J. 1963 The pathogenesis of congenital myopia, a study of 66 cases. Architect of Ophthalmology 69~2~:166 173. 1966 Physiology and therapy of the myopias. Inaction of the American Academy of Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology 70~3) :331-339. 1970 Myopia: A review of its etiology, pathogene~i~ and treatment. Surucy of Ophthalmology 15~1~:1-17. 1979 Physiologic vs. pathologic myopia: Genetics vet environment. Ophthalmology 86~5~:681-691. 1985 The Myopia`: Basic Scicnec and Clinical Managemcnt. New York: Harper and Row. Curtin, B.J., and Teng, C.C. 1958 Scleral changes in pathological myopia. IParuactior" of the American Academy of Ophthalmology 62:777-790. Dalton, M.M. 1943 A visual survey of 5,000 school children. Journal of Educational Research 37~2~:81-94. Daubs, J.A. 1984 Some geographic, environmental and nutritive concomitants of malignant myopia. Ophthalmic Physiology Optics 4~2~:143-149. Derby, H. 1877a 1877b Development of myopia among college students. Boston Medical and Surgical Journal: p. 337. A report on the percentage of nearsight in the class of 1880 at Harvard College. Boston Medical and Surgical Journal:18:337. 1879 Influence on the refraction of four years of college life. ll~an~actione of the American Ophthalmology Society 2:530-536. 1880 Near sight in the young. Boston Magical and Surgical Journal 102(b):620-621. 1885 Influence on the refraction of four years of college life. Illustrated by the statistics of the last four graduating from Amherst College. Inaction of the American Ophthalmology Socicly 3:456-466. Diamond, S. 1957 Acquired myopia in airline pilots. Journal of Ablation Mcdicinc 28:559-568. Dobrowolsky, D.K. 1883 The eyes of the pupils of the Ural high-school, Wratch No. 6. Nagel'` Jabrc~brt 19:189. 1874 Die schule and die Kurssichnigken. Berne: Rectoratrede. Dobson, V., Fulton, A.B., and Sebris, S.L. 1984 Cycloplegic refractions of infants and young children: The axis of astigmatism. Inucatigativc Ophthalmology and Visual Science 2 5 ( 1 ) :83-8 7. Dor, M.L. 1878 Etude sur l 'hygiene oculaire au lycee de lyon. Lyon Medical. Cited by Cohn, H.: Hygiene of the Eye. London: Simpkin, Marshall & Co., 1886. Duke-Elder, S., and Abrams, D. 1970 Ophthalmic Optics and Refraction. Vol. V of System of Ophthalmology. S. Duke-Elder, ed. St. Louis: Mosby. Dunphy, E.B., Stall, M.R., and King, S.H. 1968 Myopia among American male graduate students. American Journal of Ophthalmology 65:518-522. Durr, 1883 Die refraction van 414 schulern nach anwendung van homatropin. Archives ~ Ophthalmologic 29(1):103. Dzen, T. 1921 Refraction in Peking Medical College. National Medical Journal of China 6:153-160. Ebenholtz, S.M. 1983 Accommodative hysteresis: A precursor for induced myopia. Inucet*atinc Ophthalmology and Visual Scicnec 24:513-515. 1985 Hysteresis magnitude and decay rate as a function of fixation-target distance from the dark focus. Inucstigatioc Ophthalmology and Visual Scicnec 26:269.

101 1986a Potential Predictors of Adult Onset Myopia. Unpublished manuscript, State University of New York College of Optometry. 1986b Accommodative hysteresis: Relation to resting focus. American Journal of Optometry and Phy~i~ logical Optics 62:755-762. Ederer, F. 1973 Shall we count number of eyes or number of subjects. Architect of Ophthalmology 89:E1-E2. Erickson, P.M. 1978 Accounting for refractive changes in orthokeratology Contacto 22 (September):9-12. Erickson, P.M., and Thorn, F. 1977 Does refractive error change twice as fast as corneal power in orthokeratology? American Journal of Optometry and Physiological Optics 54:581-587. Erismann, G. 1871 En Beitrage zur Entwicklungsgeschichte der myopic, gestutst aug die Untersuchung der Augen van 4358 Schulern. Archives of Ophthalmology 17~1~:1-79. Fledelius, H.C. 1980 Ophthalmic changes from age of 10 to 18 years. A longidutinal study of sequels of low birth weight. I. Refraction. Acta Ophthalmologica 58~6~:889-898. 1981a Changes in refraction and eye size during adolescence with special reference to the influence of low birth weight. Documents Ophthalmologica Proceedings Series 28:63-68. 1981b The growth of the eye from age of 10 to 18 years. A longitudinal study including ultrasound oculometry. Documcnta Ophthalmologica Proceedings Series 29:211-215. 1981c Myopia of prematurity-changes during adolescence. Documcnta Ophthalmologica Proceedings Scrics 29:217-223. 1982a Ophthalmic changes from age 10 to 18 years. A longitudinal study of sequels to low birth weight. III. Ultrasound oculometry and keratometry of anterior eye segment. Acta Ophthalmologica 60:393 402. 1982b Ophthalmic changes from age 10 to 18 years. A longitudinal study of sequels to low birth weight. IV. Ultrasound oculometry of vitreous and alibi length. Acta Ophthalmologica 60:403-411. 1983 Is myopia getting more frequent? A cross-sectional study of 1416 Danes aged 16 years+. Acta Ophthalmologica 61 (4) :545-559. Fleischer, B. 1907 Ueber vererbung van kurssichtigkeit. Bar. Ophthal tics. 34:238-247. Fletcher, M.C. 1964 Clinical Research Design Effect of Contact Lens on School Myopia. Paper presented at First International Conference on Myopia, September 10-13, 1964. (Reprints without page number published by Professional Press, New York.) Fletcher, M.C., and Brandon, S. 1955 Myopia of prematurity. American Journal of Ophthalmology 40:474-481. Florschutz, B. 1880 De kurzichttigkeit in den coburger schulen. Coburg. Francois, J., and Goes, F. 1975 Oculometry of progressive myopia. Bibliography of Ophthalmology 83:277-282. Fulton, A.B., Hansen, R.M., and Peterson, R.A. 1982 The relation of myopia and astigmatism in developing eyes. Ophthalmology 89~43:298-302. Gardiner, P., and James, G. 1960 Association between maternal disease during pregnancy and myopia in the child. British Journal of Ophthalmology 44:172-178. Gawron, V.J. 1981 Differences among myopes, emmetropes, and hyperopes. American Journal of Optometry and Physiological Optics 58:753-760. Gerhard, J.P. 1983 Myopia in premature infants. Bulletin of the Society of Ophthalmology Or. 83~2~:221-3. Gernet, H. 1964 Compensatory behavior of corneal refraction and length of the globe in buphthalmos. Klini~chc Monatshlacttcr fucr Augenheillundc und fucr Augenartilichc Fortbildung. 144:429-431.

102 Gmelin, R.T. 1976 Myopia at West Point: Past and present. Military Medicine 141~8~:542-543. Goldschmidt, E. 1968 On the etiology of myopia. Acta OpAthalmologica Supplement 98. Munksgaard, Copenhagen. Goldstein, J., Vukcevich, D., Paolino, J., and Diamond, H.S. 1971 Myopia and dental caries. Journal of the American Medical Association 219~8~:1572-1573. Goodson, R.A. 1983 Refractive Error Changes in Air Force Academy Cadets. Unpublished study. U.S.A.F. School of Aerospace Medicine, Radiation Sciences Division, Brooks Air Force Base, Texas 78235. Goss, D.A. 1982 Attempts to reduce the rate of increase of myopia in young people a critical literature review. American Journal of Optometry and Physiological Optics 59~10~:828-841. 1984 Overcorrection as a means of slowing myopic progression. American Journal of Optometry and Physiological Optics 61~2~:85-93. 1985 Refractive status and premature birth. Optometric Monthly 76~3) :109-111. 1986a Characteristics of myopia progression. In M.C. Flom and T.P. Grosvenor, eds., Myopia and Other Rcfractinc Errors: The Writings of Frank W. Wcymouth and Monroe J. Hirsch. London: Butterworths. 1986b Effect of biofocal lenses on the rate of childhood myopia progression. American Journal of Optometry and Physiological Optics 63~2~:135-141. Goss, D.A., and Cox, V.D. 1985 Trends in the change of clinical refractive error in myopia progression. Journal of the American Optometric Association 56~8~:608-613. Goss, D.A., and Criswell, M.H. 1981 Myopia development in experimental animals a literature review. American Journal of Optometry and Physiological Optics 58~10~:859-869. Goss, D.A., and Erickson, P.M. 1987 Meridional corneal components of myopia progression in young adults and children. Americarz Journal of Optometry and Physiological Optics 64:475-481. Goss, D.A., Erickson, P., and Cox, V.D. 1985 Prevalence and pattern of adult myopia progression in a general optometric practice population. American Journal of Optometry and Physiological Optics 62~7~:470-477. Goss, D.A., and Winkler, R.L. 1983 Progression of myopia in youth: Age of cessation. American Journal of Optometry and Physiological Optics 60(8):651-658. Graham, M.V., and Gray, O.P. 1963 Refraction of premature babies' eyes. British Magical Journal 1:1452-1454. Greene, M.R. 1970 Submarine myopia in the Minutemen. Journal of the American Optometric Association 41:1012-1016. Grosvenor, T. 1970a Refractive state, intelligence test scores and academic ability. American Journal of Optometry Arctics of the American Academy of Optometry 47~5~:355-361. 1970b Refractive error distribution in New Zealand's Polynesian and European children. American Journal of Optometry ~ Archives of the American Academy of Optometry 47~9~:673-679. 1977a A longitudinal study of refractive changes between ages 20 and 40 Part 1: Mean changes and distribution curves. Optometric Weekly 68:386-389. 1977b A longitudinal study of refractive changes between ages 20 and 40-Part 2: Changes for individual subjects. Optometric Weekly 68:415-419. 1977c A longitudinal study of refractive changes between ages 20 and 40 Part 3: Statistical analysis of data. Optometric Weekly 68:455-457. 1980 Can myopia be controlled? Part 4: The use of bifocals. Optometric Monthly 71:620-622. 1982 Primary Care Optometry: A Clirucal Manual. Chicago: Professional Press. 1986 Prevalence of Refractive Errors in the Vanuatu Tribe of New Zealand. Unpublished manuscript, University of Houston College of Optometry. 1987 A review and suggested classification system for myopia on the basis of age-related prevalence and age of onset. American Journal of Optometry and Physiological Optics 64~7~:545-554.

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This book considers the issues surrounding the occurrence, progression, and predictability of myopia (near-sightedness), with special emphasis on the 16- to 26-year-old population. Myopia reviews only the most pertinent published research in this area, analyzing the findings and drawing conclusions from these studies. The observations and recommendations will undoubtedly be of considerable interest to vision scientists and clinicians alike.

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