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ACRP Report 16: Guidebook for Managing Small Airports (2009)
Airport Cooperative Research Program (ACRP)

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Grothaus, James H, Helms, Thomas J, Germolus, Shaun, Beaver, Dave, Carlson, Kevin, Callister, Tim, Kunkel, Robert, Johnson, Ann, Transportation Research Board. "Construction Specifications." ACRP Report 16: Guidebook for Managing Small Airports. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, 2009.

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Page
64
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Page
64
Front Matter (R1-R10)
Summary (1-2)
Structure and Role of the FAA, State, and Airport (3-3)
Function and Roles of Airport Managers (4-4)
Function and Roles of Airport Staff (5-5)
Federal Regulations (6-6)
State and Local Regulations (7-7)
Budget Development (8-8)
Economic Impact of an Airport (9-11)
Land Acquisition (Negotiating and Paying Fair Market Value) (12-12)
Revenue Generation (13-14)
Minimum Standards (15-16)
Exclusive Rights (17-17)
Rates and Charges (18-18)
Terms and Conditions (19-19)
Grant Programs (20-22)
Federal, State, and Local Funding (23-24)
Capital Improvement Programming and Cash Management (25-26)
Additional Resources (27-27)
Public Protection (28-28)
Tenant and Contractor Protection (29-29)
Aircraft Fueling (30-30)
Airfield Driving Programs (31-31)
Wildlife Hazard Mitigation (32-34)
Inspections and Surveillance (35-35)
Record Keeping (36-36)
Airfield (Airside) Maintenance (37-37)
History and Overview (38-38)
Federal Regulations (39-39)
Development of an Airport Security Program (40-40)
Security Technology (41-41)
Operational Planning Procedures (42-42)
Media Relations (43-43)
Wildlife Mitigation (44-44)
Security (45-45)
National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems (46-47)
Regional Aviation System Plans (48-48)
Airport Master Plans and Airport Layout Plans (49-51)
Design Standards (52-55)
Compatible Land Use Plans (56-57)
Zoning (58-58)
Emerging Trends (59-61)
Consultant Selection (62-62)
Design Development (63-63)
Construction Specifications (64-64)
Construction Safety and Operations Plans/Safety Manuals (65-65)
Airport Construction Activities (66-68)
Environmental Considerations (69-73)
14 CFR Part 77, Objects Affecting Navigable Airspace (FAR Part 77) (74-75)
TERPS (76-76)
Additional Resources (77-77)
Developing a Marketing Plan (78-78)
Community Relations (79-79)
Perception of the Airport in the Community (80-80)
Additional Resources (81-81)
Commercial Passenger Service (82-82)
14 CFR Part 139, Airport Certification (83-83)
Community Compatibility (84-84)
Relationships Between the Airport and Airlines (85-85)
Standard Lease Requirements (86-86)
Additional Resources (87-87)
Developing a Training Program (88-88)
Performance Measurement and Benchmarking (89-90)
References (91-91)
Glossary of Terms (92-108)
Acronyms (109-118)
Annotated Bibliography (119-128)
Appendix - ACRP Projects (129-129)
Abbreviations used without definitions in TRB publications (130-130)

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OCR for page 64
64 Guidebook for Managing Small Airports · Explanation of any deviations from FAA standards; · Reasons for any modifications to construction standards; · Description of any non-federally funded work to be included in the contract; · Engineer's estimate of construction/contract cost; and · Provisions included in the plans and specifications to carry out environmental mitigation actions resulting from the environmental coordination process. Construction Plans One of the most important keys to a successful construction project is to have a well-thought- out plan for construction. Following is a list of some typical components of an airport construc- tion plan set: · Title sheet and drawing index, · Project site plan and survey control, · Construction safety and operations plan, · Phasing plan, · Project quantities, · Soil borings, · Typical sections, · Erosion control plan, · Removals plan, · Grading and drainage plan, · Drainage details, · Existing or proposed contours, · Plan and profile sheets, · Pavement marking plan and details, · Cross sections, · Electrical plans and details, · Fencing plan, and · Landscaping details. Construction Specifications The project's specifications supplement the plans and describe in greater detail the requirements of the materials to be used, what testing and quality assurance methods are required, and how the work will be measured and accepted for payment. The project specifications should also state the time allowed for project completion, labor and wage rate requirements, civil rights requirements, and any other technical and legal requirements of the contract. Projects funded under the AIP must conform to the guidelines established in FAA AC 150/5370-10A, Standards for Specifying Construction of Airports. As stated within this advisory cir- cular, many of the standards are not to be incorporated verbatim, but rather are to provide options to the engineer when preparing a specification to ensure that sound engineering judgment is applied to consider the unique conditions of the project (12). In certain instances, state specifications are implemented. On approval by the FAA, these state specifications may be incorporated in construction contracts by reference. The state specifications must be readily available to all parties interested in such contracts. FAA airport field representatives, designated by regional offices, have the authority to approve modifications to standards if the modifications provide acceptable levels of safety, economy, dura- bility, and workmanship and are necessary to meet local conditions.