National Academy of Sciences | 150 Year Anniversary

Questions? Call 800-624-6242

| Items in cart [0]

The National Academies Press

Rights & Permissions

topleft topright

NCHRP Report 635: Acoustic Beamforming: Mapping Sources of Truck Noise (2009)
National Cooperative Highway Research Program (NCHRP)

Citation Manager

Donavan, Paul R, Gurovich, Yuriy A, Plotkin, Kenneth J, Robinson, Daniel H, Blake, William K, Transportation Research Board. "References." NCHRP Report 635: Acoustic Beamforming: Mapping Sources of Truck Noise. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, 2009.

Please select a format:

BibTeX EndNote RefMan


Page
73
bottomleft bottomright
Page
73
Front Matter (R1-R9)
Summary (1-5)
1.2 Heavy Truck Noise Sources (6-6)
1.3 Source Identification Methods (7-8)
1.4 Objective and Scope of Research (9-9)
Task 5. Execute Testing Plan (10-10)
Task 9. Submit Final Report (11-11)
3.2.1 Noise Mapping Technique Development (12-12)
3.2.2 Microphone Array Design (13-13)
3.2.3 Balance Between Array Aperture and Spherical Spreading Loss (14-16)
3.2.4 Design Conclusions (17-18)
3.3.3 Preliminary Testing (19-19)
3.4.1 Low-Speed Tests (20-21)
3.4.2 High-Speed Tests (22-22)
3.4.3 Passby and Intensity Measurements (23-30)
3.5.1 Beamformer Calibrations with Spherical Source (31-33)
3.5.2 Benchmark Measurements of Spherical Source on Moving Truck with Competing Truck Noise (34-34)
3.5.3 Benchmark Parallel Array-Based and Acoustic Intensity Measurements for Stationary Trucks (35-40)
3.5.4.1 Analysis Technique for Low- and High-Speed Track Passbys (41-43)
3.5.4.2 Passby Evaluations of the 5900i Truck: Localization of Engine Compartment and Tire Noise (44-45)
3.5.4.3 Passby Evaluations of the 9200i Truck: Localization of Engine Compartment and Exhaust Noise (46-47)
3.5.4.4 Evaluations of the Truck Acoustic Source Level During Passby as a Function of Vertical Elevation (48-52)
3.6.2 Data Post-Processing Algorithm Modifications (53-53)
3.6.4 Roadside Measurement Setup (54-54)
3.7.2 Image Results of the Vehicle Passbys (55-67)
3.7.3 Example Model of Truck Sources for Simulating Noise Propagation Results of the Vehicle Passbys (68-70)
4.2 Recommendations (71-72)
References (73-74)
Appendix A - Array Microphone Coordinates (75-75)
Appendix B - Vertical Distributions of Noise Sources for Heavy Trucks (76-77)
Appendix C - Glossary of Special Terms (78-79)
Abbreviations used without definitions in TRB publications (80-80)

Below are the first 10 and last 10 pages of uncorrected machine-read text (when available) of this chapter, followed by the top 30 algorithmically extracted key phrases from the chapter as a whole.
Intended to provide our own search engines and external engines with highly rich, chapter-representative searchable text on the opening pages of each chapter. Because it is UNCORRECTED material, please consider the following text as a useful but insufficient proxy for the authoritative book pages.

Do not use for reproduction, copying, pasting, or reading; exclusively for search engines.

OCR for page 73
73 References 1. Fleming, G., A. Rapoza, and C. Lee. Development of National Refer- 14. Plotkin, K. J., D. B. Pies, and R. S. Helizon. Light Vehicle Noise: ence Energy Mean Emission Levels for the FHWA Traffic Noise Model Vol. III, Identification of Noise Source Components and Evaluation (FHWA TNM), Version 1. Report DOT-VNTSC-FHWA-96-2, of Noise Reduction Techniques. Wyle Research Report WR 79-20, FHWA, U.S. Department of Transportation, 1996. Wyle Laboratories, Arlington, Va., October 1979. 2. Coulson, R. Vehicle Noise Source Heights & Sub-Source Spectra. 15. Plotkin, K. J., and D. B. Pies. Light Vehicle Noise: Vol. IV, The Report FL-ER-63-96. Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, Effect of Partial Engine Enclosures on Light Vehicle Noise Levels and Fla., December 1996. Operating Temperatures. Wyle Research Report WR 79-22, Wyle 3. Coulson, R. A Method for Measuring Vehicle Noise Source Heights Laboratories, Arlington, Va., October 1979. & Sub-Source Spectra. Proc., National Conference on Noise Control 16. Donavan, P., and L. Oswald. The Identification and Quantification Engineering Noise-Con 96, Seattle, Wash., Vol. 2, Institute of Noise of Truck Tire Noise Sources Under On-Road Operating Conditions. Control Engineering, 1996. Proc., Inter-Noise 80, Miami, Fla., December 1980. 4. Van der Toorn, J., T. van den Dool, and W. van Vliet. Sound Emis- 17. Rasmussen, P., and S. Gade. Tyre Noise Measurement on a Moving sion by Motor Vehicles on Motorways in The Netherlands: 1974­ Vehicle. Application Note 96/04. Brüel & Kjær Sound & Vibration 2000. Proc., Inter-Noise 2001, The Hague, Netherlands, Netherlands Measurement A/S, Naerum, Denmark, 1996. Akoestisch Genootschap, 2001. 18. Ruhala, R. J., and C. B. Burroughs. Tire-Pavement Interaction 5. Heutschi, K. New Swiss Source Model for Road Traffic Noise. Proc., Noise Source Identification Using Multi-Planar Nearfield Acousti- Inter-Noise 2001, The Hague, Netherlands, Netherlands Akoestisch cal Holography. Proc., The Society of Automotive Engineers Noise Genootschap, 2001. and Vibration Conference and Exposition, Paper No. 1999-01-1733, 6. Pallas, M. A. Acoustic Behavior of the Noise Sources of a Truck. Traverse City, Mich., May 1999. Proc., Inter-Noise 2004, Prague, Czech Republic, International 19. Crewe A., F. Perrin, V. Benoit, and K. Haddad. Real-Time Passby Institute of Noise Control Engineering, 2004. Noise Source Identification Using a Beam-Forming Approach. 7. Illingworth & Rodkin, Inc. I-80 Davis OGAC Pavement Noise Study: Proc., The Society of Automotive Engineers Noise and Vibration Con- Traffic Noise Levels Associated with an Aging Open Grade Asphalt ference, Paper No. 2003-01-1537, Traverse City, Mich., 2003. Concrete Overlay. Environmental Program--Noise and Vibration 20. Blake, W. K., and P. R. Donavan. A New Road-Side Array-Based Studies, California Department of Transportation, Sacramento, Method for Characterization of Truck Noise During Passby. Proc., Calif., 2002. NoiseCon 2008/ASME NCAD, Dearborn, Mich., American Society 8. Scofield, L., and P. Donavan. Early Results of the Arizona Quiet of Mechanical Engineers, July 2008. Pavement Program. Proc., 80th Meeting of the Association of Asphalt 21. Barsikow, B. The Snowflake Array--A New Development in Micro- Paving Technologists, Long Beach, Calif., March 7­9, 2005. phone-Array Technology. Akustic-data Engineering, Berlin, 2002. 9. Donavan, P., and B. Rymer. Community Reaction to Noise from 22. Christensen, J. J., and J. Hald. Beamforming. Technical Review a New Bridge Span and Viaduct. Presented at 148th Meeting of No.1-2004. Brüel & Kjær Sound & Vibration Measurement A/S, the Acoustical Society of America, San Diego, Calif., November Naerum, Denmark, 2004. 2004. 23. PULSE Beamforming--Type 7768. Product Data. Brüel & Kjær 10. Volpe Center Acoustics Facility (VCAF). Caltrans Rte 138 Tire/ Sound & Vibration Measurement A/S, Naerum, Denmark, 2004. Pavement Noise Study. Environmental Program--Noise and Vibra- 24. Dougherty, R. P. Beamforming in Acoustic Testing. In Aeroacoustic tion Studies, California Department of Transportation, Sacramento, Measurements, Chapter 2. T. J. Mueller, ed., Springer Verlag, 2002. Calif., 2004. 25. Meadows, K., T. Brooks, W. Humphreys, W. Hunter, and C. Ger- 11. Sharp, B. H. Research on Highway Noise Measurement Sites. Wyle hold. Aeroacoustic Measurements of a Wing-Flap Configuration, Research Report WCR 72-1, Wyle Laboratories, El Segundo, Calif., Proc., 18th AIAA Aeroacoustics Conference, Paper AIAA-97-1595, March 1972. Atlanta, Ga., 1997. 12. Background Document for Interstate Motor Carrier Noise Emission 26. Underbrink, J. R. Practical Considerations in Focused Array Design Regulations. EPA 550/9-74-017, U.S. Environmental Protection for Passive Broad-Band Source Mapping Applications. M.S. Thesis, Agency, Washington, D.C., October 1974. The Pennsylvania State University, May 1995. 13. Shrader, J. T., Truck Noise IV-B: Identifying the Sources of Noise on 27. Underbrink, J. R. Aeroacoustic Phased Array Testing in Low Speed a Heavy Duty Diesel Truck. Report DOT-TST-75-109, U.S. Depart- Wind Tunnels. In Aeroacoustic Measurements, Chapter 3. T. J. ment of Transportation, May 1975. Mueller, ed., Springer Verlag, 2002.

OCR for page 74
74 28. Olsen, S. and T. J. Mueller. An Experimental Study of Trailing Edge Using Acoustic Beam-forming. In TRB 2009 Annual Meeting (CD- Noise. Interim Report UNDAS-IR-0105, University of Notre Dame, ROM), Transportation Research Board of the National Academies, Department of Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering, February Washington, D.C., January 2009. 2004. 32. Menge, C. W., C. F. Rossano, G. S. Anderson, and C. J. Bajdek. 29. Donavan, P. Generation of Noise by Truck and Car Tires on Vari- FHWA Traffic Noise Model, Version 1.0, Technical Manual. Report ous Types of Asphalt Concrete Pavements. Proc., Inter-Noise 2006, DOT-VNTSC-FHWA-98-2, FHWA, U.S. Department of Trans- Honolulu, Hawaii, December 2006. portation, 1998. 30. Donavan, P. R., T. Dib, W. K. Blake, and B. Rymer. Determination 33. Plotkin, K. J., Y. Gurovich, W. Blake, and P. Donavan. Noise of the Vertical Distribution of Noise Sources in Truck Pass-bys Source Mapping for Trucks, Part 1: Development and Design. Using Acoustic Beam-forming. Proc., Noise-Con 2008, Dearborn, Proc., Acoustics'08 Paris, France, June­July 2008. Mich., Institute of Noise Control Engineering, July 2008. 34. Blake W., K. J. Plotkin, Y. Gurovich, and P. Donavan. Noise Source 31. Donavan, P. R., and B. Rymer. Measurements of the Vertical Dis- Mapping for Trucks, Part 2: Experimental Results. Proc., Acoustics'08 tribution of Truck Noise Sources During Highway Cruise Pass-bys Paris, France, June­July 2008.