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ACRP Report 29: Developing Improved Civil Aircraft Arresting Systems (2010)
Airport Cooperative Research Program (ACRP)

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Barsotti, Matthew A, Puryear, John M H, Stevens, David J, Transportation Research Board. "3.9. Observations for Survey Regarding Active Arrestors." ACRP Report 29: Developing Improved Civil Aircraft Arresting Systems. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, 2010.

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Page
33
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Page
33
Front Matter (R1-R10)
Summary (1-18)
1.2. EMAS Nomenclature (19-19)
1.4. Research Approach (20-21)
2.2. Historical Aircraft Arrestor Research and Development (22-22)
2.5. Airport Operations (23-23)
2.8. Patents (24-24)
3.1. Site Visits (25-26)
3.4. FAA Requirements (27-27)
3.5. Installation (28-30)
3.6. Maintenance (31-31)
3.8. Perception of Active Arrestor (32-32)
3.9. Observations for Survey Regarding Active Arrestors (33-33)
4.3. Parameter Relationships (34-34)
4.4. Critical Parameters (35-38)
5.2. Results and Discussion (39-42)
6.3. Equivalent Approval Process (43-43)
6.4. Updating of the ARRESTOR Code (44-45)
7.3. Classification of Alternatives (46-47)
7.5. Crushable Material Systems (48-54)
7.6. Displaceable Material Systems (55-57)
7.7. Cable/Net Active Systems (58-59)
8.3. Order of Discussion (60-62)
9.2. Testing and Modeling Approach (63-65)
9.3. Testing Effort (66-71)
9.4. Modeling Effort (72-79)
9.5. Arrestor Performance Predictions (80-83)
9.6. Estimated System Cost and Upkeep (84-84)
9.7. Transition to a Fielded System (85-85)
9.8. Summary (86-86)
10.2. Modeling and Testing Approach (87-88)
10.3. Testing Effort (89-93)
10.4. Modeling Effort (94-102)
10.5. Arrestor Performance Predictions (103-103)
10.6. Estimated System Cost and Upkeep (104-107)
10.8. Summary (108-109)
11.1. Concept Description (110-110)
11.2. Testing and Modeling Approach (111-112)
11.3. Testing Effort (113-117)
11.4. Modeling Effort (118-124)
11.5. Arrestor Performance Predictions (125-131)
11.6. Estimated System Cost and Upkeep (132-133)
11.7. Transition to a Fielded System (134-134)
11.8. Summary (135-136)
12.3. Modeling Approach (137-139)
12.4. Metamodel Analysis (140-141)
12.5. Transition to Fielded System (142-142)
12.6. Summary (143-143)
13.2. Performance Comparison (144-144)
13.3. Environmental Performance Comparison (145-145)
13.4. Cost Comparison (146-146)
13.5. Summary Comparison (147-147)
14.2. Prediction of Arresting Loads (148-149)
14.3. Landing Gear Engagement (150-152)
14.4. Summary (153-154)
15.1. Study Phase (155-155)
15.2. Experimentation Phase (156-156)
15.3. Final Conclusions (157-157)
References (158-159)
Appendix A - Bibliography (160-161)
Appendix B - Survey Details (162-173)
Appendix C - EMAS Calculations (174-177)
Appendix D - Active Arrestor Calculations (178-180)
Appendix E - Human Injury Study (181-183)
Appendix F - Tire Models (184-187)
Appendix G - Arrestor Prediction Code (188-194)
Acronyms and Abbreviations (195-196)
Abbreviations used without definitions in TRB publications (197-197)

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33 Of the 23 individuals contacted, only 3 completed the cir- 3.9. Observations for Survey culated questionnaire. Therefore, available comments from Regarding Active Arrestors this group cannot be taken as representative of the broader aviation or pilot communities. However, their comments, Overall, the concept of an active arrestor was not well received by the survey participants. Contributing issues that which are summarized below, provide some insight into how have been identified include the historical need for personnel deployment of an active arrestor for civil aircraft would be to activate such an arrestor, determining whether ground received. personnel or pilots would have control over the activation, and a sense of unreliability due to the mechanical complexity · Active arrestors are inappropriate for civil aircraft: of such systems. ­ Active arrestors involve too many potential complications. Countering these concerns, several automated triggering ­ Net-based or cable-based engagement would likely hinder concepts have been developed that could remove the need for passenger egress once the aircraft has stopped. manual activation, and pilot control or override can be incor- · Any activation of the arrestor should be under the control porated in such systems (Section 7.7). Later sections discuss of the pilot, not the air traffic controller. that the reliability of active systems can actually be higher than · The location of any arrestor at an airport should be noted that of the current EMAS technology, even though passive on airport diagram charts using a standardized format. systems have no moving parts (Section 5.2.2).