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APPENDIX A
Cost Estimates
150
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Cost Estimates 151
Table A-1. Capital costs.
Approximate Cost
Parking Access and Revenue Control System (PARCS) Components Range per Unit
Ticket-only entrance $16,000 to $20,000
Entrance controller (ticket, CC, gate, etc.) 18,000 to 22,000
Exit controller (ticket, CC, gate, etc.) 21,600 to 26,400
Exit controller (ticket, gate, etc.) 18,000 to 22,000
Automated Pay Station (cash, CC, note dispenser) 35,000 to 50,000
Automated Pay Station (CC only) 12,000 to 18,000
Central cashier station 11,700 to 14,300
Validator-only exit 14,400 to 17,600
Credit card entry or exit lane 1,500 to 2,000
Payment-in-lane (cash, CC, note dispenser) 31,500 to 38,500
AVI entry (E-ZPass compatible) 27,000 to 33,000
AVI reader 3,000 to 7,000
AVI credential 10 to 40
Proximity card 3 to 5
ACS-only entry or exit (proximity or magnetic stripe) 6,000 to 7,500
Cashier at exit (cash, CC, card) 25,000 to 30,000
Automatic gate 4,500 to 5,500
License plate recognition (LPR) lane 8,000 to 12,000
Mobile LPR device 7,000 to 9,000
Vehicle detector and loops installed 900 to 1,100
Valet ticket dispenser 10,800 to 13,200
Valet fee computer 15,750 to 19,250
Booths/shelters 12,000 to 16,000
Additional count points 2,250 to 2,750
Fee computer 18,000 to 22,000
Customer fee display 1,080 to 1,320
Intercom master station 13,500 to 16,500
Intercom remote station 450 to 550
CCTV installation (pan/tilt/zoom) 1,000 to 7,000
Variable message sign--single line 4,700 to 5,700
Changeable message sign--2 lines 3,200 to 3,900
Changeable message sign--3 lines 5,000 to 6,000
Multi-floor parking availability display 5,400 to 6,600
Exit lane dynamic sign (full matrix color) 9,000 to 11,000
Lane status sign (red X/green arrow) 500 to 750
By-space parking guidance system 350 to 500
Parking Office Equipment
System server $10,000 to $15,000
System software 25,000 to 30,000
Facility controller 13,500 to 16,500
Off-line machine read validator 900 to 1,100
Credit card server and software 10,000 to 15,000
ACS card software 8,000 to 10,000
Valet package 18,000 to 22,000
Additional workstations (including software) 5,000 to 10,000
Add to total equipment cost
Spare parts and stock 4% to 6%
Installation and electrical 20% to 25%
Documentation, training and warranty 10% to 15%
Other Capital Costs
Structured parking space (above grade, open air) $13,000 to $24,000
Surface parking space 3,000 to 5,000
Shade structure 1,800 to 5,000
Electric charging station 1,000 to 7,000
ABBREVIATIONS
CC = Credit card LPR = License plate recognition
AVI = Automatic vehicle identification CCTV = Closed circuit television
ACS = Access control system
Note: Actual cost will vary depending on the location of the project, the quantity being built or purchased, and
other project-specific conditions. Approximate cost ranges are current as of Spring 2009.
Source: Walker Parking Consultants, April 2009.
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152 Guidebook for Evaluating Airport Parking Strategies and Supporting Technologies
Table A-2. Operations and maintenance
costs.
Approximate Annual
Component Operating Expense
Structured parking (per space) $300 to $1,100
Surface parking (per space) 200 to 700
Automated pay station 8% to 12%
of equipment cost
Source: Walker Parking Consultants, April 2009.
