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ACRP Report 28: Marketing Guidebook for Small Airports (2010)
Airport Cooperative Research Program (ACRP)

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Kramer, Lois, Fowler, Peggy, Hazel, Robert, Ureksoy, Melissa, Harig, Gary, Transportation Research Board. "11.1 Types of Advertising Tools." ACRP Report 28: Marketing Guidebook for Small Airports. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, 2010.

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Front Matter (R1-R11)
Part 1 - Introduction to Airport Marketing (1-1)
1.1 Overview (2-2)
1.2 How Airports Use Marketing and Public Relations (3-3)
1.3 Navigating the Guidebook (4-4)
2.1 How Greeley-Weld County Airport Crafted Its Marketing Plan (5-5)
2.2 What Goes into a Marketing Plan? (6-6)
2.3 Seven Steps to Prepare and Execute a Marketing Plan (7-9)
Part 2 - Preparation and Execution of a Marketing Plan (10-10)
3.2 Assemble the Planning Team (11-11)
3.3 Brainstorm the Marketing Issues (12-12)
3.4 Marketing Goals and Objectives - First Draft (13-18)
3.5 Research Findings: Marketing Goals Reported by Airport Managers (19-21)
4.2 SWOT Analysis (22-28)
4.3 Resource Assessment (29-31)
4.4 Conclusions (32-32)
5.1 Step 3 - Revise Goals and Objectives (33-33)
5.3 Target Audience (34-34)
5.4 Message (35-35)
5.5 Actions - Marketing Tactics (36-39)
6.2 Cost of Different Tools (40-40)
6.3 Tools Airports Use Today (41-43)
6.4 Tools Airports Consider Most Effective (44-44)
6.5 Cost and Effectiveness Matrix (45-46)
6.6 Essential Marketing Tools for All Airports (47-47)
7.1 Core Components of a Marketing Plan (48-48)
7.2 Action Plan (49-52)
7.4 Putting the Principles to Work - Community Support Case Study (53-55)
7.5 Importance of a Powerful Executive Summary (56-56)
8.1 Step 6 - Execute the Plan (57-57)
8.2 Step 7 - Monitor and Evaluate the Plan (58-60)
8.4 Funding Sources (61-64)
Part 3 - Implementation of the Plan (65-65)
9.2 Categories of Marketing Tools (66-68)
10.1 What Is Public Relations? (69-69)
10.2 Earned Media (70-77)
10.3 Public Speaking (78-79)
10.4 Events (80-82)
10.5 Promotions (83-86)
10.6 Sponsorships and Volunteering (87-88)
10.7 Other Public Relations Materials (89-92)
11.1 Types of Advertising Tools (93-93)
11.2 Print Media (94-100)
11.3 Signage (101-106)
11.4 Multi-Media: Radio, Television, and Video (107-109)
11.5 Internet and Website Tools (110-118)
12.1 Business, Civic, and Non-Profit Networking Opportunities (119-121)
12.2 Networking with Professional and Industry Organizations (122-122)
12.3 Tradeshows and Conferences (123-126)
12.4 Strategic Partnerships (127-129)
12.6 Contact Managers and Networking Tools (130-134)
Part 4 - Additional Resources (135-135)
13.1 SWOT Primer (136-136)
13.2 SWOT Examples (137-137)
13.3 SWOT Analysis Worksheet (138-138)
13.4 Marketing Inventory Worksheet - Human Resources (139-139)
13.5 Marketing Inventory Worksheet - Financial Resources (140-140)
13.6 Marketing Action Plan (141-141)
13.7 Marketing Record (142-142)
14.1 Greeley-Weld County Airport (143-144)
14.2 Houma-Terrebonne Airport (145-147)
14.3 Arnold Palmer Airport (148-153)
Chapter 15 - Frequently Asked Questions (154-154)
Chapter 16 - Glossary (155-156)
Chapter 17 - Bibliography (157-162)
18.2 General Aviation Airports (163-169)
18.3 Commercial Service Airports (170-175)
Abbreviations used without definitions in TRB publications (176-176)

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CHAPTER 11 ADVERTISING TOOLS 11.1 Types of Advertising Tools 11.2 Print Media 11.3 Signage 11.4 Multi-Media: Radio, Television, and Video 11.5 Internet and Website Tools 11.1 TYPES OF ADVERTISING TOOLS Advertising tools are distinguished from public relations tools in that they are designed, paid for, and placed by the advertising sponsor. Advertising is so pervasive in our everyday lives that we are all good critics about whether a particular advertisement is appealing and works to influence behavior in the intended manner. Airports are relative newcomers in the advertising world. Advertising has always taken place inside terminals at airports and in industry and local publications, but only in the past 10 to 15 years have airports begun to strategically place ads outside the airport. One of the first bold advertising campaigns occurred when airports placed billboards near neighboring airports to recruit passengers to use their airport instead. Since then, adver- tising outside of the airport has become common. For discussion purposes, advertising tools are grouped and described in Exhibit 11.1. Exhibit 11.1--Scope of Advertising Tools. Advertising Tools Internet & Websites Print Media Signage Multi-Media Tools Source: Oliver Wyman · Internet and website tools--including the airport website, as well as email distributions, and Internet advertising. · Print media--including print ads in newspapers, magazines, and trade journals; direct mail pieces (e.g., post cards, flyers, etc.) sent out to targeted audiences; glossy marketing brochures that feature the airport; airport business cards and stationery that include its brand (e.g., logo, tagline, etc.); and testimonials or written statements from customers and colleagues that are used to promote the airport through all forms of print media. 93