National Academies Press: OpenBook

Validating the Fatigue Endurance Limit for Hot Mix Asphalt (2010)

Chapter: Appendix D - NCHRP 9-38 Beam Fatigue

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Page 116
Suggested Citation:"Appendix D - NCHRP 9-38 Beam Fatigue." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2010. Validating the Fatigue Endurance Limit for Hot Mix Asphalt. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/14360.
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Page 116
Page 117
Suggested Citation:"Appendix D - NCHRP 9-38 Beam Fatigue." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2010. Validating the Fatigue Endurance Limit for Hot Mix Asphalt. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/14360.
×
Page 117
Page 118
Suggested Citation:"Appendix D - NCHRP 9-38 Beam Fatigue." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2010. Validating the Fatigue Endurance Limit for Hot Mix Asphalt. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/14360.
×
Page 118
Page 119
Suggested Citation:"Appendix D - NCHRP 9-38 Beam Fatigue." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2010. Validating the Fatigue Endurance Limit for Hot Mix Asphalt. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/14360.
×
Page 119
Page 120
Suggested Citation:"Appendix D - NCHRP 9-38 Beam Fatigue." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2010. Validating the Fatigue Endurance Limit for Hot Mix Asphalt. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/14360.
×
Page 120

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117 A P P E N D I X D NCHRP 9-38 Beam Fatigue Fatigue Life LAB MATERIAL A (PG 67-22 Opt. 800 ms) 1 2 3 Avg. Std. Dev. Variance h k 1 3.13 3.66 3.72 3.50 0.324 0.105 -1.69 1.30 2 3.82 3.68 3.97 3.82 0.146 0.021 -0.25 0.58 3 3.89 3.99 3.42 3.77 0.305 0.093 -0.50 1.22 4 4.26 3.93 4.26 4.15 0.191 0.037 1.24 0.77 5 4.09 3.95 4.06 4.03 0.073 0.005 0.72 0.29 6 3.78 3.85 3.78 3.80 0.043 0.002 -0.33 0.17 7 4.39 4.18 3.59 4.06 0.415 0.172 0.82 1.66 3.876 0.220 0.249 0.300 0.167 0.062 (Components of variance) W/L 0.028 (Components of variance) B/L 0.062 0.090 Average of all Labs Std. Dev. Between Cell Averages (Sx) Repeatability Standard Deviation (Sr) Reproducibility Standard Deviation (SR) Between Lab Standard Deviation of Lab Means(SL) Pooled within lab variance (SA2) Between Lab Variance of Lab Means(SL2) W/L Variance B/L Variance h critical = 2.05 k critical = 2.03 LAB MATERIAL B (PG 67-22 Opt. 400 ms) 1 5.49 5.60 5.43 5.51 0.087 0.008 0.38 0.36 2 4.68 4.94 5.06 4.89 0.196 0.038 -1.30 0.81 3 5.50 5.64 5.58 5.58 0.070 0.005 0.56 0.29 4 5.99 5.76 6.10 5.95 0.174 0.030 1.60 0.72 5 5.35 4.59 4.95 4.97 0.381 0.145 -1.11 1.59 6 5.39 5.43 5.38 5.40 0.023 0.001 0.09 0.10 7 5.57 4.81 5.49 5.29 0.421 0.177 -0.22 1.75 5.370 0.365 0.240 0.414 0.338 0.058 0.114 0.058 0.172 1 2 3 Avg. Std. Dev. Variance h k Average of all Labs Std. Dev. Between Cell Averages (Sx) Repeatability Standard Deviation (Sr) Reproducibility Standard Deviation (SR) Between Lab Standard Deviation of Lab Means(SL) Pooled within lab variance (SA2) Between Lab Variance of Lab Means(SL2) W/L Variance B/L Variance h critical = 2.05 k critical = 2.03

118 LAB MATERIAL C (PG 67-22 120 ms Logarithmic) Avg. Std. Dev. Variance h k 1 9.92 7.60 7.24 8.25 1.453 2.110 -1.44 1.10 2 21.92 10.55 21.62 1.64 2.07 3 10.13 10.80 11.63 10.85 0.751 0.564 0.15 0.57 4 12.88 10.90 12.25 12.01 1.012 1.024 0.86 0.77 5 9.52 13.15 11.29 11.32 1.814 3.290 0.43 1.37 10.609 1.642 1.322 1.965 1.454 1.747 2.114 W/L Variance 1.747 B/L Variance 3.861 h critical = 1.74 k critical = 1.92 Lab 2's data excluded as outlier 1 2 3 Average of all Labs Std. Dev. Between Cell Averages (Sx) Repeatability Standard Deviation (Sr) Reproducibility Standard Deviation (SR) Between Lab Standard Deviation of Lab Means(SL) Pooled within lab variance (SA2) Between Lab Variance of Lab Means(SL2) LAB MATERIAL C (PG 67-22 120 ms Weibull ) Avg. Std. Dev. Variance 1 8.04 7.68 7.34 7.69 0.350 0.123 -1.21 0.60 2 10.49 9.31 10.22 10.01 0.620 0.385 1.33 1.06 3 7.84 8.25 8.40 8.16 0.292 0.085 -0.69 0.50 4 9.36 8.63 9.91 9.30 0.640 0.409 0.55 1.09 5 7.83 9.26 9.33 8.81 0.844 0.713 0.02 1.44 8.794 0.915 0.586 1.032 0.850 0.343 0.723 0.343 1.066 h k W/L Variance B/L Variance h critical = 1.74 k critical = 1.92 1 2 3 Average of all Labs Std. Dev. Between Cell Averages (Sx) Repeatability Standard Deviation (Sr) Reproducibility Standard Deviation (SR) Between Lab Standard Deviation of Lab Means(SL) Pooled within lab variance (SA2) Between Lab Variance of Lab Means(SL2)

119 LAB MATERIAL A (PG 76-22 800 ms) Avg. Std. Dev. Variance 1 3.66 3.77 4.30 3.91 0.343 0.117 -0.17 1.31 2 4.30 3.87 4.04 4.07 0.218 0.048 1.07 0.84 3 3.87 3.60 3.98 3.82 0.197 0.039 -0.90 0.76 3.932 0.127 0.261 0.261 0.000 0.068 (Components of variance) W/L 0.000 (Components of variance) B/L W/L Variance 0.068 B/L Variance 0.068 h critical = 1.15 k critical = 1.67 h k1 2 3 Average of all Labs Std. Dev. Between Cell Averages (Sx) Repeatability Standard Deviation (Sr) Reproducibility Standard Deviation (SR) Between Lab Standard Deviation of Lab Means(SL) Pooled within lab variance (SA2) Between Lab Variance of Lab Means(SL2) LAB MATERIAL C (PG 67-22 120 ms RDEC) Avg. Std. Dev. Variance 1 9.76 3.82 2.18 5.26 3.988 15.908 -1.47 1.70 2 13.73 9.81 13.43 12.32 2.177 4.740 0.60 0.93 3 11.57 13.29 12.85 12.57 0.892 0.795 0.67 0.38 4 5 10.65 11.74 10.47 10.95 0.690 0.476 0.20 0.29 10.275 3.421 2.341 3.919 3.143 5.480 9.875 W/L Variance 5.480 B/L Variance 15.355 h critical = 1.49 k critical = 1.82 RDEC could not be calculated with dissipated energy data provided by Lab 4 h k1 2 3 Average of all Labs Std. Dev. Between Cell Averages (Sx) Repeatability Standard Deviation (Sr) Reproducibility Standard Deviation (SR) Between Lab Standard Deviation of Lab Means(SL) Pooled within lab variance (SA2) Between Lab Variance of Lab Means(SL2)

120 LAB MATERIAL C (PG 67-22 220 ms Weibull) Avg. Std. Dev. Variance 1 7.42 7.49 7.45 7.45 0.034 0.001 -0.36 0.05 2 8.76 7.06 7.91 1.204 1.451 1.13 1.68 3 6.99 7.37 7.61 7.32 0.314 0.099 -0.77 0.44 7.563 0.309 0.719 0.719 0.000 0.517 (Components of variance) W/L 0.000 (Components of variance) B/L 0.517 0.517 W/L Variance B/L Variance h critical = 1.15 k critical = 1.67 h k1 2 3 Average of all Labs Std. Dev. Between Cell Averages (Sx) Repeatability Standard Deviation (Sr) Reproducibility Standard Deviation (SR) Between Lab Standard Deviation of Lab Means(SL) Pooled within lab variance (SA2) Between Lab Variance of Lab Means(SL2) LAB MATERIAL C (PG 67-22 220 ms Logarithmic) Avg. Std. Dev. Variance 1 7.64 9.29 9.00 8.64 0.883 0.779 0.98 0.73 2 9.39 7.06 8.22 1.644 2.702 0.03 1.36 3 6.67 8.23 8.38 7.76 0.944 0.891 -1.02 0.78 8.209 0.441 1.207 1.207 0.000 1.458 (Components of variance) W/L 0.000 (Components of variance) B/L 1.458 1.458 W/L Variance B/L Variance h critical = 1.15 k critical = 1.67 h k1 2 3 Average of all Labs Std. Dev. Between Cell Averages (Sx) Repeatability Standard Deviation (Sr) Reproducibility Standard Deviation (SR) Between Lab Standard Deviation of Lab Means(SL) Pooled within lab variance (SA2) Between Lab Variance of Lab Means(SL2) LAB MATERIAL B (PG 76-22 400 ms) Avg. Std. Dev. Variance 1 5.88 5.50 5.85 5.74 0.207 0.043 0.40 0.70 2 5.57 4.91 5.37 5.28 0.336 0.113 -1.14 1.14 3 5.51 6.16 5.86 5.84 0.324 0.105 0.74 1.10 5.624 0.299 0.295 0.384 0.246 0.087 (Components of variance) W/L 0.060 (Components of variance) B/L 0.087 0.147 W/L Variance B/L Variance h critical = 1.15 k critical = 1.67 h k1 2 3 Average of all Labs Std. Dev. Between Cell Averages (Sx) Repeatability Standard Deviation (Sr) Reproducibility Standard Deviation (SR) Between Lab Standard Deviation of Lab Means(SL) Pooled within lab variance (SA2) Between Lab Variance of Lab Means(SL2)

121 LAB MATERIAL C (PG 67-22 220 ms RDEC) Avg. Std. Dev. Variance 1 6.86 11.59 11.29 9.91 2.647 7.007 0.32 1.23 2 9.99 7.06 8.53 2.071 4.290 -1.12 0.96 3 8.54 11.47 11.14 10.39 1.606 2.578 0.80 0.75 9.607 0.967 2.151 2.151 0.000 4.625 (Components of variance) W/L 0.000 (Components of variance) B/L 4.625 4.625 W/L Variance B/L Variance h critical = 1.15 k critical = 1.67 h k1 2 3 Average of all Labs Std. Dev. Between Cell Averages (Sx) Repeatability Standard Deviation (Sr) Reproducibility Standard Deviation (SR) Between Lab Standard Deviation of Lab Means(SL) Pooled within lab variance (SA2) Between Lab Variance of Lab Means(SL2) LAB MATERIAL A (PG 67-22 Opt.+ 800 ms) Avg. Std. Dev. Variance 1 3.88 4.42 4.12 4.14 0.268 0.072 -0.57 1.30 2 4.31 4.55 4.12 4.33 0.216 0.047 1.15 1.05 3 4.16 4.04 4.23 4.14 0.097 0.009 -0.58 0.47 4.203 0.107 0.207 0.207 0.000 0.043 (Components of variance) W/L 0.000 (Components of variance) B/L 0.043 0.043 W/L Variance B/L Variance h critical = 1.15 k critical = 1.67 h k1 2 3 Average of all Labs Std. Dev. Between Cell Averages (Sx) Repeatability Standard Deviation (Sr) Reproducibility Standard Deviation (SR) Between Lab Standard Deviation of Lab Means(SL) Pooled within lab variance (SA2) Between Lab Variance of Lab Means(SL2) LAB MATERIAL B (PG 67-22 Opt.+ 400 ms) Avg. Std. Dev. Variance 1 5.60 5.97 6.04 5.87 0.239 0.057 1.14 0.98 2 5.94 5.34 5.59 5.62 0.303 0.092 -0.72 1.25 3 5.75 5.47 5.77 5.66 0.167 0.028 -0.42 0.69 5.717 0.134 0.243 0.243 0.000 0.059 0.000 0.059 0.059 W/L Variance B/L Variance h critical = 1.15 k critical = 1.67 h k1 2 3 Average of all Labs Std. Dev. Between Cell Averages (Sx) Repeatability Standard Deviation (Sr) Reproducibility Standard Deviation (SR) Between Lab Standard Deviation of Lab Means(SL) Pooled within lab variance (SA2) Between Lab Variance of Lab Means(SL2)

Next: Appendix E - Construction of Characteristic Curve »
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 Validating the Fatigue Endurance Limit for Hot Mix Asphalt
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TRB’s National Cooperative Highway Research Program (NCHRP) Report 646: Validating the Fatigue Endurance Limit for Hot Mix Asphalt explores the existence of a fatigue endurance limit for hot mix asphalt (HMA) mixtures, the effect of HMA mixture characteristics on the endurance limit, and the potential for the limit’s incorporation in structural design methods for flexible pavements.

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