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Suggested Citation:"References." National Research Council. 1990. Managing Troubled Waters: The Role of Marine Environmental Monitoring. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1439.
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Suggested Citation:"References." National Research Council. 1990. Managing Troubled Waters: The Role of Marine Environmental Monitoring. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1439.
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Suggested Citation:"References." National Research Council. 1990. Managing Troubled Waters: The Role of Marine Environmental Monitoring. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1439.
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Page 99
Suggested Citation:"References." National Research Council. 1990. Managing Troubled Waters: The Role of Marine Environmental Monitoring. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1439.
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Page 100
Suggested Citation:"References." National Research Council. 1990. Managing Troubled Waters: The Role of Marine Environmental Monitoring. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1439.
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Page 101
Suggested Citation:"References." National Research Council. 1990. Managing Troubled Waters: The Role of Marine Environmental Monitoring. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1439.
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Page 102
Suggested Citation:"References." National Research Council. 1990. Managing Troubled Waters: The Role of Marine Environmental Monitoring. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1439.
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Page 103
Suggested Citation:"References." National Research Council. 1990. Managing Troubled Waters: The Role of Marine Environmental Monitoring. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1439.
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98 REFERENCES Bernstein, B. B., and R. W. Smith. 1984. Analysis of historic benthic data for assessment of long-te'~n changes in biological communities in the Santa Maria Basin and Western Santa Barbara Channel. Prepared for Science Applications, Inc., and Minerals Management Service. Bernstein, B. B., and J. Zalinski. 1983. An optimum sampling design and power tests for environmental biologists. J. Env. Manage. 16:35-43. Bernstein, 13. B., and J. Zalinski. 1986. A philosophy for elective monitoring. Vol. 3, Oceans '86. Washington, D.C.: Marine Technology Society. Boreman, J., C. P. Goodyear, and S. W. Christensen. 1981. An empirical methodology for estimating entrainment losses at power plants sited on estuaries. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 1 10:253-260. Botkin, D. B., and M. J. Sobel. 1976. Stability in ecosystems: Semantics, models, and reality. In Proc. of Workshop on the Biological Significance of Environmental Impacts, R. K. Shal~na, J. D. Buffington, and J. T. McFadden, eds. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission. pp. 239-250. Bryan, G. W., and P. E. Gibbs. 1987. Polychaetes as indicators of heavy-metal availability in marine deposits. In Oceanic Processes in Marine Pollution. Vol. 1. Biological Processes and Wastes in the Ocean, J. M. Capuzzo and D. R. Kester, eds. Malabar, Florida: Krieger Publishing. pp. 37-49. Bureau of the Census. 1987. Statistical Abstract of the United States 1988. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Once. Cairns, J., Jr. 1988. Validating biological monitoring. In Automated Biomonitoring: Living Sensors as Environmental Monitors, D. Gruber and J. M. Diamond, eds. West Sussex, U.K.: Horwood, Ltd. Cairns, J., Jr., K. L. Dickson, and A. W. Maki, eds. 1978. Estimating the Hazard of Chemical Substances to Aquatic Life. Spec. Tech. Pub. 657. Philadelphia: American Society for Testing and Materials. 278 pp. California Coastal Commission, Marine Review Committee. 1989. Final report of the Marine Review Committee to the California Coastal Commission, August 1989. MRC 89-02. Santa Barbara, California: University of California, Department of Biological Sciences. California State Water Resources Control Board. 1983. Water quality control plan: Ocean waters of California. Sacramento. California State Water Resources Control Board. 1988. California Ocean Plan. Sacramento. 13 pp. plus app. Capuzzo, J. M., and D. R. Kester. 1987. Biological effects of waste disposal: Experimental results and predictive assessments. In Oceanic Processes in Marine Pollution. Vol. 1. Biological Processes and Wastes in the Ocean, J. M. Capuzo and D. R. Kester, eds. Malabar, Florida: Krieger Publishing. pp. 3-15. Carney, R. S. 1987. A review of study designs for the detection of long-term environmental effects of onshore petroleum activities. In Long-term Effects of Offshore Oil and Gas Activities, D. F. Boesch and N. N. Rabalais, eds. London: Elsevier Applied Science. Champ, M. A., M. A. Conti, and P. K. Park. 1989. Multimedia risk assessment and ocean waste management. In Oceanic Processes in Marine Pollution. Vol. 3. Marine Waste Management: Science and Policy, M. A. Champ and P. K. Park, eds. Malabar, Florida: Krieger Publishing. pp. 3-24. Chelton, D. B., P. A. Bernal, and J. A. McGowan. 1982. Large-scale interannual physical and biological interaction in the California Current. J. Mar. Res. 40~4~:1095-1125. Christensen, S. W., W. Van winkle, and J. S. Mattice. 1976. Defining and determining the significance of impacts: Concepts and methods. In Proc. of the NRC Workshop on the Biological Significance of Environmental Impacts, held June 4-6, 1975, at Ann Arbor, Michigan. R. K. Sharma, J. D. Burlington, and J. T. McFadden, eds. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission. pp. 191-219. Christie, H. 1985. Ecological monitoring strategy with special reference to a rocly subtidal programme. Mar. Poll. Bull. 16:232-235. Clark, W. C. 1986. The cumulative impacts of human activities on the atmosphere. In Cumulative Environmental Effects: A Binational Perspective. Ottawa, Ontario: Cana

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Reports of closed beaches, restricted shellfish beds, oil spills, and ailing fisheries are some of the recent evidence that our marine environment is in trouble. More than $133 million is spent on marine environmental monitoring annually in the United States, but officials still do not have enough accurate information to make timely decisions about protecting our waters.

This book presents the first comprehensive overview of marine monitoring, providing practical information and a model for revamping the nation's marine monitoring apparatus.

The volume explores current monitoring programs and whether or not they work; the benefits and limitations of monitoring; the critical need for greater coordination among local, regional, and national monitoring programs; and a recommended conceptual model for developing more effective monitoring programs.

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