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APPENDIX D
Abbreviations, Acronyms, and Initialisms
3PLs Third-party logistics providers
AADT annual average daily traffic
AADTT annual average daily truck traffic
AAR Association of American Railroads
ABF (this is the name of a freight carrier)
APU auxiliary power unit
AREMA American Railway Engineering and Maintenance Association
ATA American Trucking Associations
ATRI American Transportation Research Institute
BACT Best Available Control Technology
BEA Bureau of Economic Analysis
BNSF Burlington Northern Santa Fe
BTS Bureau of Transportation Statistics
CAA Cargo Airline Association
CAFE corporate average fuel economy
CARB California Air Resources Board
CBD central business district
CBP U.S. Customs and Border Protection
CCSP Certified Cargo Screening Program
CERCLA Comprehensive Environmental Response Compensation and
Liability Act
CFS Commodity Flow Survey
CMAQ Congestion Management and Air Quality Improvement
CN Canadian National (a railroad)
COE Army Corps of Engineers
CSA Chamber of Shipping of America
CWA Clean Water Act
DC distribution center
DHS Department of Homeland Security
DPF diesel particulate filters
ECAs Emission Control Areas
ECM electronic control module
EGR exhaust gas recirculation
EIA Energy Information Administration
EIA Economic Impact Analysis
EISA Energy Independence and Security Act
EJ&E Elgin, Joliet, and Eastern
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EPA Environmental Protection Agency
ETD explosives trace detection
FMC Federal Maritime Commission
FMCSA Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration
FRA Federal Railroad Administration
GAO Government Accountability Office
GHG greenhouse gas
GVW gross vehicle weight
HOS hours of service
ICSFs independent cargo screening facilities
IGCC integrated gasification combined cycle
IMO International Maritime Organization
IPCC Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
JIT just-in-time
LCFS low carbon fuel standard
LCV longer combination vehicle
LNG liquefied natural gas
LTL less-than-truckload
MARAD Maritime Administration
MGGRA Midwest GHG Reduction Accord
MOA memorandum of agreement
mpg miles per gallon
mph miles per hour
NAFTA North American Free Trade Agreement
NHS National Highway System
NOx nitrogen oxides
NPDES National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System
OMB Office of Management and Budget
OOIDA Owner Operator Independent Drivers Association
PDO property-damage only
PERE model Physical Emission Rate Estimator model
PHMSA Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration
PM particulate matter
PMSA Pacific Merchant Shipping Association
ppm parts per million
RCRA Resource Conservation and Recovery Act
RGGI Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative
RIA regulatory impact analysis
ROD Record of Decision
SAFE Port Act of 2006 Security and Accountability For Every Port Act of 2006
SCR selective catalytic reduction
SOx sulfur oxides
SSS short sea shipping
STB Surface Transportation Board
TEU 20-foot equivalent unit
TIFIA Transportation Infrastructure Finance and Innovation Act
TL truckload
TMA Truck Manufacturers Association
TSA Transportation Security Administration
TWIC Transportation Worker Identification Credential
ULDs unit load devices
UNFCCC United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
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UP Union Pacific
USACE U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
US-VISIT U.S. Visitor and Immigrant Status Indicator Technology
VGP Vessel General Permit
VMT vehicle miles of travel
VSL value of a statistical life
WCI Western Climate Initiative
