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OCR for page 95
Nature and Degree of Hazards/Threats 95
Table 7. Stakeholder roles in varying incidents.
Agency Type
Incident Type Federal SEMA Other State/Local State Transportation Public Safety
EMA, etc. Agencies/Local
Transportation
Planned Event Not generally Not generally Not generally If transportation system Generally traffic
impacted management and security
Minor Incident Not generally Not generally Not generally As needed in Generally Incident
jurisdiction Commander
Major Incident Not generally If regional impact If Authority-declared As needed in Generally Incident
and GDE* emergency jurisdiction Commander
HAZMAT If nuclear or other If regional impact HAZMAT mitigation, As needed in As needed in jurisdiction
Incident federally controlled and GDE generally Incident jurisdiction
waste Commander
Natural Coordination/ Any GDE, Any GDE As needed in As needed in jurisdiction
Disaster compensation (FEMA) generally Incident jurisdiction
Commander
Terrorist Coordination/ Any GDE, Any GDE As needed in As needed in jurisdiction
Incident compensation generally Incident jurisdiction
(DHS, TSA, USCG, Commander
FBI, USACE)
Catastrophic Coordination/ Any GDE Any GDE As needed in As needed in jurisdiction
Incident compensation (DHS, jurisdiction
TSA, USCG, FBI,
USACE, USM),
generally Incident
Commander
Key to acronyms not introduced previously:
GDE = Governor-declared emergency
USACE = United States Army Corps of Engineers
USM = United States Military (multiple branches)
List of Acronyms
4-Cs Of TIM: communication, cooperation, coordination, and consensus (in some places, commitment
replaces consensus. Also, sometimes referred to as only three, omitting the last C, and some have even
suggested five, adding compromise)
9/11 September 11, 2001
24/7 Continuous 24 hours per day, 7 days per week operation of some function, such as a TMC, generally for
365 days per year unless otherwise specified; non-full-time operations may be expressed similarly, such
as 16/5 for weekday prime travel period
AAR After-Action Report
ATIS Advanced Traveler Information Systems
AVL Automated Vehicle Location
CAD Computer-Aided Dispatch
CAP Corrective Action Plan
CAPTA Costing Asset Protection (An All Hazards Guide for) Transportation Agencies
CAPTool CAPTA (software) Tool
CBRNE Chemical, Biological, Radiological, Nuclear, and Explosive (threats)
CCP Common Communications Plan
CCTV Closed-Circuit Television
CEMP Comprehensive Emergency Management Plan (another name used for EOP)
CEO Chief Executive Officer
CI/KR Critical Infrastructure and Key Resources
COG Continuity of Government
ConOps Concept of Operation
COOP Continuity of Operations Plan
CTST Community/Corridor Traffic Safety Teams
OCR for page 96
96 A Guide to Emergency Response Planning at State Transportation Agencies
CPG Comprehensive Preparedness Guide
DEM Department of Emergency Management
DEP Department of Environmental Protection
DIETT Disruption Impact Estimating Tool--Transportation
DLE Department of Law Enforcement
DOD Department of Defense (U.S.)
DOI Department of the Interior
DOT Department of Transportation
DMS Dynamic (also called Changeable or Variable) Message Sign
EAS Emergency Advisory System
ECC Emergency Communications Centers, also called Public Safety Answering
Points (PSAP)
EDO Emergency Duty Officer
EM Emergency Management
EMA Emergency Management Agency
EMAC Emergency Management Assistance Compact
EMS Emergency Medical Services
EOC Emergency Operations Center (may be state [SEOC] or regional/local
[LEOC])
EOP Emergency Operations Plan
EPA Environmental Protection Agency (U.S. and state)
EPC Emergency Planning Coordinator
EPZ Emergency Planning Zone
ER Emergency Response
ESF Emergency Support Function
ETO Emergency Transportation Operations
FAH Federal Aid Highway
FBI Federal Bureau of Investigation
FC Fusion Center
FEMA Federal Emergency Management Agency (of DHS)
FIA Federal Insurance Administration
FOG Field Operations Guide
GDE Governor-Declared Emergency
HAR Highway Advisory Radio
HAZMAT Hazardous Materials
HEIED Hand-Emplaced Improvised Explosive Device
HS Homeland Security
HSAS Homeland Security Advisory System
HSEEP Homeland Security Exercise and Evaluation Program
HSOC Homeland Security Operations Center
HSPD Homeland Security Presidential Directive
IAP Incident Action Plan
ID Identification (card or other)
(I)CP (Incident) Command Post
IC(S) Incident Command(er) (System)
IRP Incident Response Patrol
ISAC Information Sharing and Analysis Center
ITS Intelligent Transportation Systems
JFO Joint Field Office
JIC Joint Information Center
JIS Joint Information System
OCR for page 97
Nature and Degree of Hazards/Threats 97
LEOP Local Emergency Operations Plan (county, region, etc.)
LEPC Local Emergency Planning Committee
LLIS Lessons Learned Information Sharing (DHS Web site)
M&O Management and Operations (in this context, Operations and Mainte-
nance are both included in the `O' here)
MAC(S) Multiagency Coordination (System) (of NIMS)
MOA Memorandum of Agreement
MOT Maintenance of Traffic
MOU/A Memorandum of Understanding/Agreement
MUTCD Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices
NEMA National Emergency Management Association
NGO Nongovernmental Organization
NIC National Integration Center (the Incident Management Systems Integra-
tion Division of FEMA)
NIMS National Incident Management System
NIMSCAST NIMS Capability Assessment Support Tool
NIPP National Infrastructure Protection Plan
NOC National Operations Center (of the U.S. Department of Justice)
NPG National Preparedness Guidelines
NPS National Planning Scenarios
NRF National Response Framework
NRP National Response Plan (replaced by the NRF)
NTIMC National Traffic Incident Management Coalition
NUG National Unified Goal (for Traffic Incident Management)
NWS National Weather Service
O&M Operations and Maintenance
PIO Public Information Officer
PPE Personal Protective Equipment
PSAP Public Safety Answering Point, also called Emergency Communication
Center (ECC)
QC Quick Clearance
RRCC Regional Response Coordinating Center
S&L State and Local (governments)
SAFECOM Safe Communications (DHS program)
SARS Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome
SCIP Statewide Communications Interoperability Planning (DHS methodology)
SCOTSEM Special Committee on Transportation Security and Emergency Manage-
ment (of AASHTO)
SEMA State Emergency Management Agency
SEOP State(wide) Emergency Operations Plan
SHRP II Strategic Highway Research Program, second generation
SOG Standard Operating Guidelines
SOP Standard Operating Procedure
SSOM Subcommittee on Systems Operations and Management (of AASHTO)
SSP Sector-Specific Plan or Safety Service Patrol
STIX Southern Traffic Incident eXchange
TCC Traffic Control Center
TCL Target Capabilities List
TCP Traffic Control Point
TERET Transportation Emergency Response Effects Tracking
TIM Traffic Incident Management
TMC Transportation (or Traffic) Management Center