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NCHRP Report 685: Strategies to Attract and Retain a Capable Transportation Workforce (2011)
National Cooperative Highway Research Program (NCHRP)

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Anderson, Lance, Venner, Marie, Cronin, Candace Blair, Fien-Helfman, Daniel, Cronin, Brian, Heinen, Beth, Transportation Research Board. "Chapter 11 - Improving Culture/Climate." NCHRP Report 685: Strategies to Attract and Retain a Capable Transportation Workforce. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, 2011.

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Front Matter (R1-R10)
1.1 Transportation Workforce Context (1-3)
1.2 Overview of Project Methodology (4-4)
1.3 Overview of Remaining Guidebook Chapters (5-5)
2.1 Recruitment and Retention Topic Areas Used to Organize the Guidebook (6-6)
2.2 Overview of Transportation Workforce Pipeline (7-7)
2.3 Transportation Workforce Challenges (8-13)
2.4 Recruitment and Retention Industry Strategies (14-14)
2.5 Transportation Workforce Practices (15-17)
2.6 Volume II: Supplemental Materials (18-19)
2.7 Summary (20-20)
Chapter 3 - Developing Future Applicant Skills (21-21)
3.2 Industry Strategies (22-22)
3.3 Workforce Practices (23-27)
Chapter 4 - Increasing the Number of Applicants (28-28)
4.1 Workforce Challenges (29-29)
4.2 Industry Strategies (30-34)
4.3 Workforce Practices (35-38)
Chapter 5 - Screening Applicants (39-39)
5.1 Workforce Challenges (40-40)
5.2 Industry Strategies (41-42)
5.3 Workforce Practices (43-45)
Chapter 6 - Promoting Existing Staff (46-46)
6.2 Industry Strategies (47-48)
6.3 Workforce Practices (49-51)
Chapter 7 - Branding the Organiz ation/Industry (52-52)
7.1 Workforce Challenges (53-53)
7.2 Industry Strategies (54-55)
7.3 Workforce Practices (56-59)
Chapter 8 - Reducing Voluntary Turnover (60-60)
8.2 Industry Strategies (61-62)
8.3 Workforce Practices (63-66)
Chapter 9 - Anticipating and Managing Performance Issues (67-67)
9.2 Industry Strategies (68-69)
9.3 Workforce Practices (70-73)
Chapter 10 - Developing Internal Staff Skills (74-74)
10.1 Workforce Challenges (75-75)
10.2 Industry Strategies (76-77)
10.3 Workforce Practices (78-80)
Chapter 11 - Improving Culture/Climate (81-81)
11.2 Industry Strategies (82-83)
11.3 Workforce Practices (84-88)
Chapter 12 - Leadership Development (89-89)
12.2 Industry Strategies (90-90)
12.3 Workforce Practices (91-94)
Chapter 13 - Job Classification and Design (95-95)
13.2 Industry Strategies (96-96)
13.3 Workforce Practices (97-101)
Chapter 14 - Succession Planning (102-102)
14.2 Industry Strategies (103-103)
14.3 Workforce Practices (104-108)
Chapter 15 - Developing Knowledge Management Systems (109-109)
15.2 Industry Strategies (110-110)
15.3 Workforce Practices (111-113)
Chapter 16 - Restructuring Benefits and Compensation (114-114)
16.2 Industry Strategies (115-115)
16.3 Workforce Practices (116-120)
Chapter 17 - Work-Life Balance (121-121)
17.2 Industry Strategies (122-123)
17.3 Workforce Practices (124-126)
Bibliography (127-137)
Abbreviations used without definitions in TRB publications (138-138)

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OCR for page 81
Chapter 11: Improving Culture/Climate The climate and culture of the organization significantly impacts whether individuals feel they "fit" with the organization, their desire to remain committed to the organization, and ultimately whether employees stay with the organization. Even in challenging economic times, when individuals are less likely to leave an organization, culture and climate can still impact the extent to which employees stay engaged and remain contributing members of the organization. In this chapter, we present challenges, strategies and workforce practices related to "Improving Culture/Climate." Exhibit 11-1 provides a chapter snapshot. Exhibit 11-1 Snapshot of Chapter 11 Chapter Road Map Concept and Definition Workforce Challenges....................82 Applicant Trust After Layoffs Public Sector Challenges Retaining a Diverse Workforce Industry Strategies......................82 Improve the Work Environment Engage the Community Survey and Interview Engage the Employees Building a strong, supportive culture and climate can help to increase communication, commitment, and Workforce Practices.....................84 effectiveness in operations. City of Annapolis DOT (ADT) Inter- Office Committee (IOC) Definition of Improving Culture/Climate: South Carolina DOT Rehabilitation Involves building a strong and supportive Program environment, where employees feel their values are aligned with those of the organization. The goal of these efforts is to increase an employee's desire to remain committed to the organization. As a result, these practices help to increase communication, commitment, and effectiveness in operations. Workforce Pipeline Target Area Target Career Stages Comm. 4 year Graduate Entry-Level Mid-Career Senior K-12 Retirees Colleges Colleges Schools Staff Staff Leaders TRANSPORTATION WORKFORCE PIPELINE Improving Culture/Climate Chapter 11 Target Area 81