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Rights & Permissions Free PDF Access Sign in to download PDF book and chapters Free Resources Display this book on your site! Related Titles TCRP Report 143: Resource Guide for Commingling ADA and Non-ADA Paratransit Riders TCRP Legal Research Digest 34: Application of Physical Ability Testing to Current Workforce of Transit Employees Other Related Titles TCRP Legal Research Digest 35: Reductions in Transit Service or Increases in Fares: Civil Rights, ADA, Regulatory, and Environmental Justice Implications (2011) Transit Cooperative Research Program Legal Program (TCRPLEGAL) Citation Manager Export the bibliographic data for this book in your chosen format Web Search Builder Use this book's key terms to search within this book, across our collection, or across the Web. Skim This Chapter Skim this chapter and use this chapter's key terms to search within this book. Reference Finder Paste in your own text to find books that relate to your topic. Citation Manager Thomas, Larry W, Transportation Research Board. "ACKNOWLEDGMENTS." TCRP Legal Research Digest 35: Reductions in Transit Service or Increases in Fares: Civil Rights, ADA, Regulatory, and Environmental Justice Implications. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, 2011. Please select a format: Page 53   E-mail Share on facebook Facebook Share on delicious Delicious Share on stumbleupon Stumble Share on twitter Twitter More Sharing ServicesMore Page 53 COVER (1-1) CONTENTS (2-2) I. INTRODUCTION (3-4) B. No Cause of Action Under Disparate-Impact Regulations Promulgated Under Section 602 of Title VI to Effectuate the Provisions of Section 601 (5-5) D. USDOT Title VI Order (1997) Incorporating the Principles of Environmental Justice in Decision-Making Practices of All USDOT Programs, Policies, and Activities (6-6) E. Guidance Provided by FTA Title VI Circular (2007) for Recipients and Subrecipients of FTA Financial Assistance Regarding Compliance with Title VI and Integration of the USDOT Order as Well as Policy Guidance Concerning Limited-English-Proficient Persons (7-8) F. Application of Principles of Environmental Justice to Avoid, Minimize, or Mitigate Disproportionately High and Adverse Human Health and Environmental Effects on Low-Income Populations (9-10) G. Executive Order 13166 (2000), Department of Justice and USDOT Policy Guidance, and the 2007 FTA Title VI Circular Regarding Access to Transit Services for LEP Persons and Compliance with Title VI (11-11) H. Recipients' and Subrecipients' Obligation to Promote Inclusive Public Participation (12-12) I. Applicability of Title VI and the ADA to the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (13-13) A. Section 601 Proscribes Only Intentional Discrimination (14-14) A. Proof of Disparate Treatment: The Arlington Heights Factors (15-16) B. Title VI and Recent Cases (17-20) C. Pre-Sandoval Disparate-Impact Cases (21-22) A. Cases Holding That Disparate-Impact Claims Are Not Actionable Under Section 1983 (23-23) B. Sovereign Immunity and Section 1983 (24-24) A. Procedures Applicable to Complaints (25-25) B. Title VI Administrative Complaints Based on Reduction in Service or Increase in Fares (26-26) D. Transit Agencies' Responses to Title VI Complaints (27-27) A. Statutory Provisions Applicable to Public Transportation Providers (28-28) B. DOT Regulations Implementing the ADA (29-29) C. The Availability of a Private Right of Action Under the ADA (30-30) D. The ADA and Paratransit Service (31-32) E. ADA Administrative Compliance and Enforcement (33-33) G. Whether State Transit Agencies Have Sovereign Immunity (34-34) A. Prohibition of Discrimination in Public Accommodations (35-35) B. Public Transportation Services Provided by Private Entities (36-36) D. Administrative Action and Enforcement (37-37) A. Transit Agencies' Title VI Policies (38-38) B. Low-Income Populations (39-39) C. Limited-English-Proficiency Persons (40-41) D. Transit Agencies' ADA Policies (42-42) E. Transit Agency Coordination (43-43) F. Transit Agency Resources (44-44) G. Policy Regarding Review of Legal Issues When Reducing Service or Increasing Fares (45-45) X. CONCLUSION (46-46) APPENDIX A - SURVEY QUESTIONS (47-50) APPENDIX B - TRANSIT AGENCIES RESPONDING TO THE SURVEY (51-52) ACKNOWLEDGMENTS (53-53) BACK COVER (54-54)

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53 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This study was performed under the overall guidance of TCRP Project Committee J-5. The Committee is chaired by Robin M. Reitzes, San Francisco City Attorney's Office, San Francisco, California. Members are Rolf G. Asphaug, Denver Regional Transportation District, Denver, Colorado; Sheryl King Benford, Greater Cleveland Regional Transit Authority, Cleveland, Ohio; Darrell Brown, Darrell Brown & Associates, New Orleans, Louisiana; Dennis C. Gardner, Ogletree, Deakins, Nash, Smoak & Stewart, Houston, Texas; Clark Jordan-Holmes, Joyner & Jordan-Holmes, P.A., Tampa, Florida; Elizabeth M. O'Neill, Metropolitan Atlanta Rapid Transit Authority, Atlanta, Georgia; Ellen L. Partridge, Chicago Transit Authority, Chicago, Illinois; and James S. Thiel, Wisconsin Department of Transportation, Madison, Wisconsin. Rita M. Maristch provides liaison with the Federal Transit Administration, James P. LaRusch serves as liaison with the American Public Transportation Association, and Gwen Chisholm Smith represents the TCRP staff.